Kugarura dosiye ya sisitemu muri Windows 7

Imwe mumpamvu zo gukora nabi sisitemu cyangwa kuri byose bidashoboka kwiruka ni ibyangiritse kuri dosiye ya sisitemu. Reka tumenye inzira zitandukanye zo kugarura kuri Windows 7.

Uburyo bwo gukira

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitera kwangirika kuri dosiye:

• Kunanirwa muri sisitemu;
• Kwandura virusi;
• Kwishyiriraho ibishya;
• Ingaruka za gahunda zandikirwa na gahunda za gatatu;
• Guhagarika gukabije kwa PC kubera kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi;
• Ibikorwa byabakoresha.

Ariko kugirango utatera ikibazo, ni ngombwa guhangana n'ingaruka zacyo. Mudasobwa ntishobora gukora byimazeyo hamwe na dosiye yangiritse, birakenewe rero gukuraho imikorere mibi ishoboka. Nibyo, ibyangiritse byitwa ntabwo bivuze ko mudasobwa itazashyirwa ahagaragara na gato. Kenshi na kenshi, ibi ntibigaragaza kandi uyikoresha ntabwo akeka umukoresha ko hari ibitagenda neza muri sisitemu. Ibikurikira, tuziga muburyo burambuye inzira zitandukanye zo kugarura ibintu bya sisitemu.

Uburyo 1: Sikana akamaro SFC ukoresheje "itegeko umurongo"

Mugice cya Windows 7 hariho akamaro bita SFC, intego igenewe igamije kugenzura sisitemu ya dosiye yangiritse hamwe no gukira. Itangira binyuze kuri "itegeko umurongo".

1. Kanda "Tangira" hanyuma ujye kurutonde "Porogaramu zose".



2. Ngwino mububiko bwa "bisanzwe".



3. Reba "itegeko umurongo" elemer mu bubiko bwafunguwe. Kanda kuri yo hamwe na buto yimbeba iburyo (PCM) hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bwo gutangira hamwe nuburenganzira bwakazi muburyo bwerekanwe.



4. "Umurongo" uzatangirana n'ubuyobozi bw'ubuyobozi. Jya mu kwinjiza imvugo:

   SFC / Scannow.

   Ikiranga "Scannow" kigomba kwinjizwa, nkuko bigufasha gutanga kugenzura gusa, ahubwo unagarurira dosiye mugihe ibyangiritse bigaragaye, ibyo dukeneye mubyukuri. Gutangira ibikoresho bya SFC, kanda Enter.



5. Uburyo bwo gutangaza sisitemu yo kwangiza dosiye bizakorwa. Ijanisha ryakazi rizerekanwa mu idirishya ryubu. Mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, ibintu bizahita bigaruwe.



6. Niba dosiye zangiritse cyangwa zabuze zidagaragaye, hanyuma nyuma yo kurangiza gusikana muri "itegeko umurongo", ubutumwa bujyanye buzagaragara.

   

   Niba ubutumwa bugaragara ko dosiye zikibazo zimenyekana, ariko ntishobora kuyisubiza, hanyuma zitangira mudasobwa hanyuma winjire muri "uburyo butekanye". Noneho subiramo uburyo bwo gusikana no kugarura ukoresheje ibikoresho bya SFC muburyo bumwe nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru.

Isomo: Gusikana sisitemu yubusugire bwa dosiye muri Windows 7

Uburyo 2: Sikana ibikoresho bya SFC mubidukikije

Niba udatangiye sisitemu rwose, ndetse no muri "uburyo butekanye", noneho muriki kibazo urashobora kugarura dosiye za sisitemu mubidukikije. Ihame ryubu buryo risa cyane nibikorwa muburyo 1. Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuko usibye kwinjira mubyihangano bya SFC, ugomba kwerekana disiki yashyizweho.

1. Ako kanya nyuma yo gufungura mudasobwa, utegereje ibimenyetso byerekana amajwi byerekana bios Tangira, kanda urufunguzo rwa F8.



2. Gutangiza Ubwoko bwo gutoranya. Gukoresha imyambi hejuru no hepfo kuri clavier, Himura guhitamo "Gukemura ibibazo ..." hanyuma ukande Enter.



3. Ibidukikije bya OS bizatangira. Kuva kurutonde rwakazi rwafunguye ibikorwa, jya kuri "itegeko".



4. "Umurongo" ufungura, ariko bitandukanye nuburyo bwambere, mumikorere yacyo tugomba kwinjiza muburyo butandukanye buto:

   SFC / Scannow / Offbootdir = C: \ / OFFWindir = C: \ Windows

   Niba sisitemu yawe itari iherereye igice C cyangwa ifite indi nzira, aho kuba inyuguti "c" Ugomba kwerekana disiki iriho ubu, kandi aho kuba aderesi "c: \ Windows" - Inzira ihuye. By the way, itegeko rimwe rirashobora gukoreshwa niba ushaka kugarura dosiye za sisitemu murindi PC muguhuza disiki ikomeye ya mudasobwa iteye ikibazo. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu itegeko, kanda Enter.



5. Uburyo bwo gusiba no kugarura buzatangira.

Icyitonderwa! Niba sisitemu yawe yangiritse cyane kuburyo itanahindukira no gukira ibidukikije, hanyuma muriki kibazo cyinjira, kuyobora mudasobwa ukoresheje disiki yo kwishyiriraho.

Uburyo 3: Ingingo yo kugarura

Urashobora kugarura dosiye ya sisitemu, ugabanye sisitemu kubitabo byashizweho mbere. Imiterere nyamukuru yo gukora ubu buryo nuburyo buhari bwakozwe mugihe ibintu byose bya sisitemu byari bikiri byiza.

1. Kanda "Tangira", hanyuma unyuze kuri "Gahunda zose" zijya mububiko bwa "bisanzwe", nkuko byasobanuwe muburyo 1. Fungura ububiko bwa "serivisi".



2. Kanda kuri sisitemu yo kugarura izina.



3. Igikoresho gifunguye kuvugurura sisitemu ku ngingo yakozwe mbere. Mu idirishya ritangiriye udakeneye gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kanda "ubutaha".



4. Ariko ibikorwa biri mu idirishya rikurikira bizaba intambwe y'ingenzi kandi ishinzwe muri ubu buryo. Hano ukeneye guhitamo kurutonde rwintangiriro yingingo (niba hari benshi muribo), byaremwe mbere yuko ubona ibibazo kuri PC. Kugirango ugire uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo, shyira kuri cheque muri cheque agasanduku "Erekana abandi ...". Noneho shyira ahagaragara izina ryingingo ibereye kubagwa. Nyuma yibyo gukanda "Ibikurikira".



5. Mu idirishya ryanyuma, ukeneye gusa kugenzura amakuru nibiba ngombwa, hanyuma ukande buto "Kurangiza".



6. Agasanduku k'ibiganiro noneho kagaragaramo aho ushaka kwemeza ibikorwa byawe ukanda buto "Yego". Ariko mbere yibi turagugira inama yo gufunga ibyifuzo byose bifatika kugirango amakuru akora adatakazwa kubera reboot ya sisitemu. Igomba kandi kwibukwa ko niba ukora uburyo muri "uburyo butekanye", hanyuma muriki gihe, na nyuma yuko inzira irangiye, nibiba ngombwa, guhagarika impinduka ntizakora.



7. Nyuma yibyo, mudasobwa izasubirwamo kandi inzira izatangira. Nyuma yo kurangiza, amakuru yose ya sisitemu, harimo na dosiye ya OS, izasubizwa mugihe cyatoranijwe.

Niba udashobora gutangiza mudasobwa muburyo busanzwe cyangwa binyuze muburyo bwa "Umutekano Mode", noneho urashobora gukora uburyo bwo guhagarika ibidukikije, inzibacyuho yasobanuwe muburyo burambuye mugihe ukinguye , ugomba guhitamo "kugarura sisitemu". Ibikorwa bigomba gukorwa muburyo bumwe hamwe na balckback isanzwe, hamwe nibyo wasomye hejuru.

Isomo: Sisitemu yo gusana muri Windows 7

Uburyo 4: Gukira Ibitabo

Uburyo bwo kugarura dosiye birasabwa gukoreshwa gusa niba andi mahitamo yose yafashije.

1. Ubwa mbere ukeneye kumenya ikintu cyangiritse mugihe. Kugirango ukore ibi, gusikana sisitemu yingirakamaro ya SFC, nkuko byasobanuwe muburyo 1. Nyuma yubutumwa bujyanye no kudashobora kugarura sisitemu, bifunga "itegeko".



2. Ukoresheje buto yo gutangira, jya kuri "bisanzwe". Hano dushakisha izina rya gahunda "ikaye". Kanda kuri PCM hanyuma uhitemo intangiriro hamwe nubuyobozi bwumuyobozi. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane, kuva murubanza rutandukanye ntuzashobora gufungura dosiye nkenerwa muriyi nyandiko.



3. Muri "TARPAD" ifungura, kanda "dosiye" hanyuma uhitemo "fungura".



4. Mu idirishya rifungura ikintu, RARUKA inzira ikurikira:

   C: \ Windows \ logs \ CBS

   Kurutonde rwubwoko bwa dosiye, ugomba guhitamo "dosiye zose" aho kuba "inyandiko yinyandiko", bitabaye ibyo utazabona gusa ikintu wifuza. Noneho andika ikintu cyerekanwe cyitwa "CBS.log" hanyuma ukande "fungura".



5. Ibisobanuro byanditse muri dosiye ihuye bizafungurwa. Harimo amakuru yamakosa yerekanwe kubera scan yingirakamaro ya SFC. Shakisha inyandiko mugihe kibereye kurangiza gusikana. Hazaba izina ryikintu cyabuze cyangwa ikibazo.



6. Noneho ugomba gufata ikwirakwizwa rya Windows 7. Nibyiza gukoresha disiki yo kwishyiriraho iyi sisitemu yazuwe. Gupakurura ibirimo muburyo bukomeye hanyuma ushake dosiye igomba kugarurwa. Nyuma yibyo, tangira mudasobwa yoroshye hamwe na livecd cyangwa livecd na kopi hamwe no gusimbuza ububiko bwifuzwa yakuwe mubiciro bya Windows.

Nkuko mubibona, kugarura dosiye za sisitemu birashobora gukoreshwa na SFC byumwihariko kubibi, hanyuma ushyira mubikorwa byisi yose kugirango utegure kuri OS ku ngingo yakozwe mbere. Ibikorwa algorithm mugihe ukora ibi bikorwa biterwa niba ushobora gukora Windows cyangwa ugomba gukemura ibibazo byo gukira. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka gusohora intoki ibintu byangiritse biturutse kugabura.