Nasomye muri wirebwa mpitamo guhindura. Ingingo, birumvikana, kurwego rwa Kombemolsk, ariko birashobora gushimisha
Hafi yumwaka ushize, Stephen Jakisa yari afite ibibazo bikomeye kuri mudasobwa ye. Batangiye igihe yashyiragaho urugamba 3 - umuntu wambere urarasa, igikorwa gitarangiza mugihe cya vuba. Bidatinze, ikibazo nticyari mu mukino gusa, ahubwo nanone mushakisha ye "ruguru" buri minota 30 cyangwa irenga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntiyashoboraga no gushiraho gahunda zose kuri PC ye.
Byageze aho Sitefano ari porogaramu ku mwuga, kandi umuntu wumva tekinike, nahisemo ko "nafashe" virusi cyangwa wenda nashizeho ubwoko bukomeye. Afite ikibazo, yahisemo kwita ku ncuti ye John Stefanovichi (Ioan Stevanovici), wanditse impamyabumenyi yo kwizerwa kuri mudasobwa.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma gato, Sitefano na Yohana bagaragaje ikibazo - chip mbi yo kwibuka muri mudasobwa ya Jakis. Kubera ko mudasobwa yakoraga neza amezi atandatu mbere yuko ikibazo kivuka, Sitefano atakemuye ibibazo mubikoresho mugihe comrade ye yemeje gukora ikizamini kidasanzwe cyo gusesengura kwibuka. Kuri Sitefano, byari bisanzwe. Nkuko we ubwe yabivuze, "Niba byarabaye ku muntu uri mu muhanda, hamwe n'umuntu utazi kuri mudasobwa, birashoboka ko yaba ari mu mpera."
Jakis akuramo ikibazo cyibutso, mudasobwa yacyo irakora neza.
Iyo mudasobwa imenetse, nkitegeko, wemere ko ibibazo bya software. Ariko, mumyaka mike ishize, abahanga mu bya siyansi mpimbano ba mudasobwa bananiwe kunanirwa kw'ibyuma no kuza ku mwanzuro ko ibibazo kubera benshi biba ngombwa cyane.
Amakosa yoroshye.
Ecran y'urupfu rwa ecran muri Windows 8
Microcircuits ikora akazi gakomeye mugupima chip zabo mbere yo kubatangariza, ariko ntibakunda kuvuga kubwukuri ko bigoye kwemeza imiterere myiza ya chipi kuva kera. Kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 70 mu kinyejana gishize, abakora ba Chip bazi ko ibibazo byinshi by'ibikoresho bishobora guterwa no guhindura imiterere ya bits imbere ya micropropros. Mugihe ubunini bwabakurikirana bugabanuka, imyitwarire yububiko bwashizwemo iba mike kandi idateganijwe. Abakora bahamagara amakosa nkaya "ikosa ryoroshye", nubwo badafitanye isano na software.
Nyamara, ayo makosa yoroshye afite igice cyikibazo gusa: Mu myaka itanu ishize, abashakashatsi, biga kuri sisitemu bigoye kandi binini bya mudasobwa, umutekinisiye munini dukoresha aravunika gusa. Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa inenge umusaruro birashobora gutera ibice bya elegitoroniki nyuma yigihe, yemerera electron kugirango itemba hagati yimvura cyangwa imiyoboro ya chip igenewe kwanduza amakuru.
Abahanga bitabiriye iterambere ryamayobe za mudasobwa zituruka ku makosa na kimwe mubice byingenzi byiki kibazo - imbaraga. Nkuko ibisekuru bikurikira byakozwe, babona microcircuits yongera microgiriki yiyongera nibice bito byose. Kandi, muri aba basenyi bato, imbaraga nyinshi nibyinshi birakenewe kugirango bafate bits muri bo.
Ikibazo kijyanye na fiziki. Nkuko abakora microcircuit bohereza electron kumashanyarazi make kandi mato, electron isohoka muri bo. Gitoya Imiyoboro itwara, electron nini irashobora "kwambura" kandi ingano nini yingufu zisabwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya mudasobwa. Iki kibazo kigoye cyane iyo Intel ikorana na Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika nizindi nzego za leta zikemura. Mugihe kizaza, Intel irateganya gukoresha inzira ya 5-nm yo gukora microcircuits, zizaba inshuro zirenga 1000 zirenze iyo ziteganijwe mu mpera zimyaka icumi. Ariko, birasa nkaho chip izakenera kandi umubare udasanzwe.
Mark Sieger abivuga ku ntera y'imbuga, ati: "Tuzi gukora chip, niba udahangayikishijwe no gukoresha ingufu." Ariko niba utubajije gusubiza kandi iki kibazo kiri hejuru ubushobozi bwacu bwa tekiniki. "
Kubakoresha basanzwe ba mudasobwa, nka Stephen Jakis, isi yamakosa nkayo ni agace katazwi. Abakora Chip ntibakunda kuvuga inshuro ibicuruzwa byabo bitanga kunanirwa, guhitamo kubika aya makuru rwihishwa.