Guhuza igihe muri Linux

Igihe gikwiye cyo guhuza muri Linux ni urufunguzo rwimirimo iboneye yubwinshi bwa porogaramu na serivisi, bireba cyane cyane ibyo bikoresho bifite na interineti. Mu kugabura iyi sisitemu y'imikorere, akamaro kihariye bishinzwe guhuza itariki nigihe. Ni muburyo busanzwe, abakoresha rero ntibakeneye muburyo runaka bagena cyangwa kuyihindura. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe gukenera kugaragara biterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye, kurugero, kunanirwa kudasanzwe. Uyu munsi turashaka gusuzuma ihame ryibi bikoresho no guhindura serivisi yo guhuza amakuru kugirango tumenyereye abakoresha benshi.

Guhuza igihe muri Linux

Gutangira, reka dusobanure rwose kugabura ingingo zingingo ntirukora, kugirango dufate inteko ikunzwe - Ubuntu. Muri OS isigaye, ibintu byose bibaho hafi kimwe, kandi itandukaniro rigaragara mubintu bifite ishingiro ryimikoreshereze. Ariko, niba utabonye amakuru muriyi ngingo, ugomba gukoresha ibyangombwa byemewe kugirango uhangane nikibazo.

Gushiraho itariki ukoresheje imvugo ishushanyije

Mbere yuko dukomeza gushishoza kwa serivisi mugihe cyagereranijwe, reka dusuzume iboneza ari ngombwa kubatangiye. Benshi mubafite ba nyirubwite bahitamo gukoresha menu ishushanyije kugirango bagene ibipimo bisabwa, ibi bireba igihe. Inzira yose irakorwa nkibi bikurikira:

1. Fungura ibikubiyemo no gushaka "ibipimo".



2. Jya mu gice cya sisitemu.



3. Hano ushishikajwe no murwego "itariki nigihe".



4. Witondere ibintu byo gutahura byikora itariki nigihe. Bakoresha interineti kugirango bagaragaze igenamiterere ryiza riterwa nigihe cyatoranijwe. Urashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika igenamiterere wimura slide.



5. Iyo uzimye umurongo hamwe nitariki, igihe nigihembo cyagenwe, bivuze ko ubu ntakintu kizakubuza gushyiramo ibipimo byabakoresha.



6. Mu idirishya ryaho, hitamo ingingo ku ikarita cyangwa ukoreshe gushakisha.



7. Byongeye kandi, "itariki nigihe" byerekana imiterere. Mburabuzi ni amasaha 24.

Nkuko mubibona, ntakintu kigoye mubijyanye n'imikoranire itandukanye. Ariko, kubura ubu buryo nuko ntaho bihanishwa no gucunga Serivisi yo guhuza muri menu, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe kugirango dukoreshe "ibipimo" ntabwo bizakora.

Amategeko yo gucunga igihe

Andi mabwiriza yose uzabona mubintu byuyu munsi agomba gukoresha amategeko. Mbere ya byose, turashaka guhindura ingingo yimikorere isanzwe yemerera gucunga itariki nigihe cyangwa kureba amakuru akenewe.

1. Tangira guhera "Terminal". Urashobora gukora ibi, kurugero ukanze kuri shusho ikwiye muri menu isabwa.



2. Injira itariki itegeko ryo kumenya itariki nigihe.



3. Umurongo mushya uzerekana amakuru akugirira akamaro muburyo busanzwe.



4. Binyuze mu itegeko risanzwe, urashobora guhindura igihe. Ubwa mbere ukeneye kureba urutonde ruboneka rwumukandara kandi wibuke izina ryabasabwa. Andika tapitetectl urutonde-paubano hanyuma ukande kuri Enter.



5. Himura urutonde ukoresheje urufunguzo. Nyuma yo kubona umukandara wifuza kandi wibuke amategeko yo kwandika, kanda Q kugirango usohoke.



6. Ikipe ya sudo Mu mwanya wa Amerika / New_York, ugomba kwandika amahitamo asanzwe.



7. Kugira ngo wemeze ibikorwa, ugomba kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga rya superser, kubera ko itegeko ryiciwe hamwe nimpaka ya sudo.

Nyuma yo guhindura ibintu byose, biracyagaragaza neza ko bose bitabiriye gukurikizwa. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye na timematectl, dutanga kwiga mubyangombwa byemewe, kubera ko amahitamo asigaye atagishyikirizwa mugihe cyinsanganyamatsiko yo guhuza igihe, ariko, birashobora kugirira akamaro kubakoresha byihariye.

Imikoranire na serivisi ya Timesyncd

Hejuru yagiriye inama yo gukemura amakuru yerekeye igihe kinyuze mu nyandiko zemewe, ariko turasaba icyumweru umunota wo kumenyera ibihe bya Tifenccd. Nibisobanuro bishinzwe guhuza igihe muri sisitemu y'imikorere isanzwe.

1. Kugirango umenye ibihe byubu, koresha igihe cyateganijwe muri konsole.



2. Mumirongo mishya uzakira amakuru yose akenewe aho igihe cyaho cyashyizweho, ahantu hashyizweho namakuru akurikije guhuza nigikorwa cya serivisi ubwayo.



3. Niba ubona ko iki gikoresho cyahagaritswe kubwimpamvu runaka kandi ushaka kubitangira kugirango uhindure guhuza, koresha gahunda ya sudo pat-ntp kumurongo.

Gushiraho NTPD.

Igice cya nyuma cyibikoresho byuyu munsi bizatangira gusimbuza igihe serivisi yo guhuza amakuru yavuzwe haruguru kuri protocole yizewe ya NTPD (Urusobe rwibanze Protocole). Niwe wahoze agira uruhare mu kugabura inshuro nyinshi kandi ashimirwa kubikorwa byiza hamwe nibisabwa byunvikana mugihe. Kwishyiriraho no gusimbuza serivisi bibaho nkibi:

1. Gutangira, guhagarika ibikorwa bisanzwe winjiza Sudo Teffetetectl Set-NTP Oya.



2. Uzagomba kwemeza kwemeza konti ukoresheje ijambo ryibanga ryiza.



3. Nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kimaze kumenyera igihe cyagenwe kugirango umenye neza ko leta yabigenewe ihabwe.



4. Mbere yo gushiraho software nshya, birasabwa gushiraho ibishya. Ibi bikorwa binyuze muri Sudo Apt.



5. Nyuma yiyi nzira irangiye, koresha sudo apt shyiramo itegeko ntp.



6. Emeza kumenyesha gukenera gukuramo ububiko.



7. Tegereza gukuramo no kwinjizamo paki.



8. Urashobora noneho gukoresha protocole nshya, winjire kubiranga bikwiye muri terminal. Reba amakuru yibanze bibaho akoresheje NTPQ -p.

Urusobe rwigihe protocole daemon izakorwa mu buryo bwikora, bityo rero nta tegeko ryinyongera rikenewe. Urashobora guhita ugatangira kwipimisha ibibazo cyangwa ugakora ibindi bikorwa serivisi nshya yo guhuza syncronisation yashizwemo.

Nkuko mubibona, guhuza umwanya n'amatariki muri linux bihita bikorwa, rero hariho ibihe bidasanzwe mugihe ushaka gukora iyi parameter cyangwa guhindura ubundi buryo. Noneho, wize ibikoresho byatanzwe, uzi ko hari ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhuza ibitekerezo, kandi igenamiterere naryo rishobora kandi gukorwa binyuze muri menu ishushanyije.