Kugena Firewall muri Windows 7

Umutekano nimwe mubisabwa nyamukuru byurusobe. Ibice bitaziguye byintangiriro nuburyo bukwiye bwa ecran ya Network (Firewall) ya sisitemu y'imikorere, kuri mudasobwa umurongo wa Windows yitwa Firewall. Reka tumenye uburyo bwo kugena neza iki gikoresho cyo kurinda PC hamwe na Windows 7.

Igenamiterere

Mbere yo gufungura igenamigambi, ugomba gutekereza ko mugihe ushyiraho ibipimo byo kurinda cyane, urashobora guhagarika ibikoresho bibi gusa cyangwa gufunga interineti kuri interineti, ariko nanone bigoye kugera kuri interineti, ariko nanone biragoye kubikorwa byimpamvu zibishaka bitera gukeka firewall kubwimpamvu. Mugihe kimwe, mugihe ushyiraho urwego rwo hasi rwo kurinda, hari ibyago byo kwerekana sisitemu kubitero byabateye cyangwa kwemerera kwinjira kode mbi kugirango yinjire. Kubwibyo, birasabwa kutagenda bikabije, ariko kugirango ukoreshe ibipimo byiza. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe cyo guhindura amashusho ya Network, ugomba gusuzuma ibidukikije ukorera: muburyo bwiza (urubuga rwisi yose) cyangwa umutekano (umuyoboro w'imbere).

Intambwe ya 1: Guhindura Firewall Igenamiterere

Tuzahita twumva uburyo bwo kujya kumurongo wa ecran ya ecran muri Windows 7.

1. Kanda "Tangira" hanyuma ujye kuri "Panel Panel".



2. Fungura sisitemu nigice cyumutekano.



3. Ibikurikira Kanda kuri "Windows Firewall".

   

   Kandi, iki gikoresho kirashobora gutangizwa muburyo bworoshye, ariko bisaba gufata icyemezo. Hamagara utsinde + R hanyuma wandike imvugo:

   firewall.cpl

   Kanda buto ya OK.



4. Idirishya rya Network Igenamiterere rizafungura.

Intambwe ya 2: Umuyoboro wa Network

Noneho tekereza ku buryo butaziguye gushyiraho firewall. Mbere ya byose, ecran y'urusobe ikeneye gukora niba ifite ubumuga. Iyi nzira yasobanuwe mu ngingo yacu itandukanye.

Isomo: Nigute ushobora Gushoboza Firewall muri Windows 7

Icyiciro cya 3: Ongeraho kandi usibe ibyifuzo kurutonde rwibidasanzwe

Mugihe ushizeho inkwi, ugomba kongeramo izo porogaramu wizeye urutonde rwibikorwa byabo neza. Mbere ya byose, bireba antivirus kugirango birinde amakimbirane hagati ye na firewall, ariko birashoboka ko bizaba ngombwa gukora ubu buryo hamwe nibindi bikorwa.

1. Ku ruhande rw'ibumoso rwa Network Igenamiterere Idirishya, kanda kuri "Emerera ..." ikintu.



2. Urutonde rwa software rwashyizwe kuri PC ruzagaragara. Niba utarabonye izina ryibisabwa ugiye kongeramo ibitemewe, ugomba gukanda kuri "Emera indi gahunda". Mugihe kumenya ko iyi buto idakora, kanda "Hindura Ibipimo".



3. Nyuma yibyo, buto yose izagira ikora. Noneho urashobora gukanda kuri "wemerere indi gahunda ..." ikintu.



4. Idirishya rifungura urutonde rwa gahunda. Niba itazamenyekana muri yo, kanda "Isubiramo ...".



5. Mu idirishya rifunga "Umushakashatsi", Himura kuri ubwo bubiko bwa disiki ikomeye aho dosiye ikorwa na dosiye yifuzwa hamwe na exe, of cyangwa kanda ifunguye, hanyuma ukande.



6. Nyuma yibyo, izina ryiyi porogaramu rizerekanwa muri "Gahunda yongeyeho" idirishya rya firewall. Shyira ahagaragara hanyuma ukande "Ongeraho".



7. Hanyuma, izina ryiyi software rizagaragara mu idirishya rikuru ryo kongeramo firewall.



8. Mburabuzi, gahunda izongerwaho kumurongo wo murugo udasanzwe. Nibiba ngombwa, ongeraho kandi kuri sportung kumuyoboro rusange, kanda ku izina ryiyi software.



9. Gahunda yo guhindura idirishya rifungura. Kanda kuri "Ubwoko bwurusobe ..." buto.



10. Mu idirishya rifungura, reba agasanduku gateganye na "rubanda" hanyuma ukande OK. Nibiba ngombwa, icyarimwe usiba porogaramu kuva murwego rwo hejuru yumuyoboro wurugo, kura ikimenyetso hafi yanditse. Ariko, nk'ubutegetsi, ntabwo byigeze bibaho mubyukuri.



11. Gusubira muri gahunda Guhindura idirishya, kanda "OK".



12. Noneho gusaba bizongerwaho muburyo butemewe mumiyoboro rusange.

    

    Icyitonderwa! Birakwiye kwibuka ko yongeraho gahunda yo kurenganya, cyane cyane binyuze mumiyoboro rusange, yongera urugero rwintege nke za sisitemu. Kubwibyo, guhagarika kurinda amasako rusange mugihe gikenewe cyane.

13. Mugihe umenya ko hiyongereyeho gahunda kuri gahunda imwe kurutonde rwabitemewe cyangwa gutahura ko bitera urwego rwo hejuru rwintege nke kubijyanye numutekano mubijyanye numutwe winjira, birakenewe gukuramo iyi porogaramu kuva kurutonde. Gukora ibi, garagaza izina ryayo hanyuma ukande "Gusiba".



14. Mu kiganiro agasanduku gafungura, Emeza imigambi yawe ukanze "Yego."



15. Porogaramu izasibwa kurutonde rwibitemewe.

Intambwe ya 4: Ongeraho kandi usibe amategeko

Ibimenyetso byinshi muburyo bwa firewall mugukora amategeko yihariye byakozwe binyuze mumadirishya yateye imbere yiki gikoresho.

1. Garuka ku idirishya nyamukuru rya firewall igenamiterere. Nigute ushobora kujyayo kuva "akanama gagenga", byasobanuwe haruguru. Nibiba ngombwa, garuka mu idirishya hamwe nurutonde rwa gahunda zemewe, kanda gusa kuri buto "OK".



2. Ibikurikira Kanda kuruhande rwibumoso bwibikonoshwa kuri "Igenamiterere ryambere".



3. Idirishya ryafunguwe ryibice byinyongera bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: kuruhande rwibumoso - izina ryitsinda, hagati - urutonde rwamategeko yitsinda ryatoranijwe, iburyo - urutonde rwibikorwa. Gushiraho amategeko yo guhuza byinjira, kanda kuri "Amategeko yo guhuza intoki".



4. Urutonde rwitegeko rimaze kurema kugirango tumenye neza bizagaragara. Kugirango wongere ikintu gishya kurutonde, kanda kuruhande rwiburyo bwidirishya kuri "Gukora Amategeko ..." ikintu.



5. Ibikurikira, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwamategeko.
   • Kuri gahunda;
   • Ku cyambu;
   • Byateganijwe mbere;
   • GUSOBANURWA.

   Mubihe byinshi, abakoresha bakeneye guhitamo bumwe muburyo bubiri bwambere. Noneho, kugirango ugene porogaramu, ushyireho buto ya radio kuri "kuri gahunda" hanyuma ukande ahakurikira.



6. Noneho, ushyiraho radiocans, ugomba guhitamo, iri tegeko rizatangwa kuri porogaramu zose zashyizweho cyangwa gusa kubisabwa runaka. Mubihe byinshi, ugomba guhitamo amahitamo ya kabiri. Nyuma yo gushiraho switch kugirango uhitemo software yihariye, kanda "Isubiramo ...".



7. Mu idirishya rya "Posondop", jya kuri diegiteri kugirango ushyire dosiye ikorwa na gahunda ushaka gukora itegeko. Kurugero, birashobora kuba mushakisha ihagaritswe na firewall. Shyira ahagaragara izina ryiyi porogaramu hanyuma ukande gufungura.



8. Nyuma yinzira igana dosiye ikorwa igaragazwa muri "Amategeko arema Wizard" idirishya, kanda "ubutaha".



9. Uzakenera gushobora guhitamo bumwe muburyo butatu bwo gutunganya buto ya radio:
   • Emera guhuza;
   • Emera ihuriro ryizewe;
   • Guhuza.

   Ikintu cya mbere nicya gatatu gikoreshwa cyane. Ikintu cya kabiri gikoresha abakoresha bambere. Noneho, hitamo uburyo bwifuzwa ukurikije niba ushaka kwemerera cyangwa kubuza kumenya umuyoboro, hanyuma ukande "ubutaha".



10. Noneho mu gushiraho cyangwa gukuraho amatiku bigomba guhitamo umwirondoro washyizweho nubutegetsi:
    • umwikorera;
    • domaine;
    • Rusange.

    Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gukora amahitamo menshi icyarimwe. Nyuma yo guhitamo, kanda "ubutaha".



11. Mu idirishya ryanyuma mumwanya "izina", ugomba kwinjiza izina iryo ariryo ryose ryigenga, mugihe ejo hazaza ushobora kuyibona kurutonde. Byongeye kandi, muri "ibisobanuro", urashobora gusiga igitekerezo kigufi, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa kubikora. Nyuma yo guha izina, kanda "Kurangiza".



12. Itegeko rishya rizaremwa kandi rizagaragara kurutonde.

Amategeko yicyambu yaremye ibintu bito bitandukanye.

1. Muburyo bwo gutoranya idirishya, hitamo "kubwORT" hanyuma ukande ahakurikira.



2. Muburyo bwa radiyo ya parumo, ugomba guhitamo imwe muri protocole ebyiri: tcp cyangwa USD. Nkingingo, mubihe byinshi uburyo bwa mbere bukoreshwa.

   Ibikurikira, ugomba guhitamo, hejuru yibyambu ushaka gukora manipuline: hejuru ya byose cyangwa hejuru yasobanuwe. Hano na none birakwiye kwibuka ko inzira yambere idasabwa intego z'umutekano niba udafite impamvu nziza zo gutanga ibitekerezo. Hitamo rero inzira ya kabiri. Muburyo bwiza, ugomba kwerekana nimero yicyambu. Urashobora guhita winjiza imibare myinshi ukoresheje ingingo hamwe na koma cyangwa urwego rwimibare ukoresheje igicapo. Nyuma yo gutanga igenamiterere ryagenwe, kanda "ubutaha".



3. Indi ntambwe zose ni kimwe mugihe gisobanuye ko harebwa gushinga amategeko ya gahunda, guhera mu gika cya 8, kandi biterwa no kuba ushaka gufungura icyambu cyangwa, ku rundi ruhande.

Isomo: Nigute ushobora gufungura icyambu kuri mudasobwa 7

Kurema amategeko yimikoranire bisohoka bikorwa neza na kimwe, nkinyungu. Itandukaniro ryonyine ni uko ugomba guhitamo amahitamo "amategeko yihuza rivanze" kuruhande rwibumoso rwamadirishya agezweho hanyuma ukande gusa "Gukanda

Algorithm yo gukuraho amategeko, niba dukeneye kugaragara gitunguranye, byoroshye kandi byumvikane neza.

1. Shyira ahagaragara ikintu wifuza kurutonde hanyuma ukande "Gusiba".



2. Mubyemeza ibikorwa byo kuganira agasanduku ukanze "Yego."



3. Amategeko azavanwa kurutonde.

Muri ibi bikoresho, twasuzumye ibyifuzo byibanze byo gushiraho firewall muri Windows 7. Guhindura ibintu byinshi byiki gikoresho bisaba uburambe numubiri. Mugihe kimwe, ibikorwa byoroshye, nko kubitanga cyangwa kubuza kugera kumurongo runaka wa gahunda, gufungura cyangwa gufunga icyambu, basiba itegeko ryakozwe mbere, ukoresheje amabwiriza yatanzwe kugirango akoreshwe no kuba intangiriro.