I firewall ku Mikrotik Router

Mikrotik routers ni benshi kandi iyinjizaporogaramu mu mazu cyangwa ibiro mu Abakoresha benshi. Umutekano nyamukuru akazi bikoresho ni uburenganzira Iboneza firewall. Kigizwe A Gushyiraho Bya Ibigenga na amategeko kurinda urusobe rubanda no Hacking.

I firewall Router Mikrotik

Mu Router Imikorere rikorwa hakoreshejwe idasanzwe sisitemu y'imikorere ko Kuri Koresha A Urubuga Imigaragarire Kuri cyangwa gahunda yihariye. Mu babiri verisiyo izo hari byose ni ngombwa kuko Guhindura i firewall, bityo ntabwo bitwaye ibyo mwifuza. Turaza kwibanda ku version mushakisha. Mbere y'uko utangira, ukeneye LOG in:

1. Binyuze Mucukumbuzi wese kubonera, kujya 192.168.88.1.



2. Mu gutangiza web irebero ya Router, Guhitamo "Webfig".



3. Uzoba kugaragaza Ifashayinjira ifishi. Kwinjira mu Ifashayinjira na Ijambobanga in Ikurikiranyanyuguti ku, bikaba Mburabuzi Uduciro Bya Admin.

Urashobora kuronka izindi nyigisho ku vyerekeye Igenamiterere ryuzuye routers wa sosiyete mu kiganiro undi ku link ikurikira, maze tugiye guhindura butaziguye ku Iboneza Bya Ibigenga gukingira.

Read more: Ni gute gushinga Mikrotik Router

Ahumanura amategeko sheet na Kurema nshya

Nyuma bwinjiriro, wowe Kugaragaza Ibikubiyemo nyamukuru, aho Umwanya na byiciro byose ni bahari ibumoso. Mbere Wongera Iboneza bwite, uzokenera gukora ibi bikurikira:

1. Kwagura "IP" icyiciro kujya mu "firewall" igice.



2. Clean amategeko yose mushikirize ku i Akabuto. Ni ngombwa gutanga iyi kugira ngo tubandanye amakimbirane mu gihe kizaza Ryari: Kurema i Iboneza yawe.



3. Niba yinjira Ibikubiyemo binyuze browser ya, inzibacyuho ku Imikorere ibyaremwe Idirishya rikorwa mu "kongeraho" Akabuto, wagombye Kanda ku gahunda muri gahunda.

Ubu, nyuma yongeraho buri ubutegetsi, uzokenera Kanda ku Utubuto kimwe ibyaremwe kongera kohereza Kwandika Idirishya. Reka abasuhuke mu buryo burambuye ku Igenamiterere bose bw'ibanze umutekano.

APAREYE sheki itumanaho

Mu Router isano mudasobwa ni rimwe Ivivuwe na Windows sisitemu y'imikorere kuko isano Gikora. Ushobora kwiruka izo uburyo intoki, ariko ubujurire iyi ni Bihari NIBA i firewall kibana impushya itumanaho na OS. Byashyizweho nkibi bikurikira:

1. Kanda kuri "Ongeraho" cyangwa umutuku wongeyeho kugirango werekane idirishya rishya. Hano mumurongo wa "Urunigi", rusobanurwa ngo "umuyoboro" ugaragaza "kwinjiza" - Kwinjira. Bizafasha rero kumenya ko sisitemu ivuga router.



2. Kuri "protocole", shiraho agaciro "icy". Ubu bwoko bukora kuri Kohereza ubutumwa bujyanye namakosa nibindi bidasanzwe.



3. Himura mu gice cyangwa tab y'ibikorwa, aho shyiramo "Emera", ni ukuvuga ko ubwo buryo bugufasha kuyobora ibikoresho bya Windows.
4. Kuzamuka kugirango ushyireho impinduka kandi wuzuze gukurikiza amategeko.

Ariko, kuri iyi, inzira yose yo gutanga ubutumwa no kugenzura ibikoresho binyuze mumadirishya ntabwo ararangira. Ikintu cya kabiri ni ugumura amakuru. Kubwibyo, kora ibipimo bishya aho ugaragaza "urunigi" - "imbere", na protocole, sobanura uko byakorewe mu ntambwe ibanza.

Ntiwibagirwe kugenzura "ibikorwa" kugirango "wemere" gutangwa hariya.

Uruhushya rwoherejwe

Ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano na router hamwe na wi-fi cyangwa insinga. Byongeye kandi, urugo cyangwa itsinda rishobora gukoreshwa. Muri uru rubanza, uzakenera gukemura amasano yashizwemo kugirango ntakibazo cyo kugera kuri interineti.

1. Kanda "Ongeraho". Kugaragaza ubwoko bwubwoko bwubwoko bwinjira. Iruka hasi hasi hanyuma urebe "byashyizweho" ahateganye n '"leta" kugirango ugaragaze isano.



2. Ntiwibagirwe kugenzura "ibikorwa" kugirango ikintu ukeneye cyatoranijwe, nko mubijyanye namategeko ateganijwe. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kuzigama impinduka ukajya kure.

Mu rindi tegeko, shyira "imbere" hafi "y'uruhererekane" hanyuma ukatema ingingo imwe. Igikorwa kigomba kandi kwemezwa no guhitamo "kwakira", nyuma gato yo kugenda.

Icyemezo kijyanye no guhuza

Hafi yamategeko amwe akeneye gushyirwaho kugirango ashyirwemo isano rifitanye isano, kugirango atavuguruza iyo icyemezo cyagerageje. Inzira yose irakorwa mubyukuri mubikorwa byinshi:

1. Menya itegeko agaciro "Urunigi" - "Iyinjiza", Genda umanike agasanduku "Bifitanye isano" gasanduku "ifitanye isano na" Ntiwibagirwe igice cya "ibikorwa", aho ibipimo bimwe bikorwa.



2. Mu iboneza rya kabiri, usige ubwoko bumwe, ariko umuyoboro ushyirwaho "imbere", nanone mubikorwa ukeneye "Emera".

Witondere gukomeza impinduka kugirango amategeko yongerwe kurutonde.

Guhuza Icyemezo Kuva Lan

Abakoresha imiyoboro yaho bazashobora guhuza gusa iyo ishyizwe mumategeko ya firewall. Guhindura, uzabanza ukeneye kumenya aho umugozi utanga uhuza (mubihe byinshi ni Ether1), kimwe na aderesi ya IP yumuyoboro wawe. Soma byinshi kuri ibi mubindi bikoresho kumuhuza hepfo.

Soma birambuye: Nigute wamenya aderesi ya IP ya mudasobwa yawe

Ibikurikira, ugomba gushiraho ibipimo bimwe gusa. Ibi bikorwa nkibi bikurikira:

1. Ku murongo wambere, shyira "winjije", hanyuma umanuke kuri etakira "SRC. Aderesi »hanyuma wandike aderesi ya IP. "Muri. Imigaragarire »Kugaragaza" Ether1 "Niba umugozi winjiza uva kubatanga bihujwe nayo.



2. Himura muri tab "ibikorwa" kugirango ushireho agaciro "kwemera" aho.

Kubuza guhuza amakosa

Gukora iri tegeko bizagufasha kwirinda ibice byibinyoma. Ihita igenwa namasanga yizewe kubintu bimwe na bimwe, nyuma yo gusubiramo kandi ihagera ntizabura gutangwa. Ugomba gukora ibipimo bibiri. Ibi bikorwa nkibi bikurikira:

1. Nkuko mumategeko yabanjirije ayambere, ubanza kwerekana "kwinjiza", hanyuma umanuke urebe agasanduku "kitemewe" hafi ya "Source".



2. Jya kuri tab cyangwa igice "Igikorwa" hanyuma ushireho agaciro "kugabanuka", bisobanura gusohora ibice byubwoko.
3. Mu idirishya rishya, hindura gusa "urunigi" gusa "imbere", ibisigaye, nko mubyahozeho, kugabanuka ".

Urashobora kandi guhagarika ibindi kugerageza guhuza n'amasoko yo hanze. Ibi bikorwa mugushiraho itegeko rimwe gusa. Nyuma ya "urunigi" - "kwinjiza" kunyerera ". Imigaragarire "-" Ether1 "na" Igikorwa "-" kugabanuka ".

Uruhushya rwo mumodoka kuva kumurongo waho kuri enterineti

Kora muri sisitemu yo gukora routeros igufasha guteza imbere imbogamizi nyinshi zo mumodoka. Ntabwo tuzibandaho, kubera ko ubumenyi nk'ubwo butazaba ingirakamaro kubakoresha bisanzwe. Suzuma itegeko rimwe gusa rigufasha gutsinda urujya n'uruza rwa interineti yaho:

1. Hitamo "Urunigi" - "imbere". Gushiraho "muri. Imigaragarire "na" hanze. Imigaragarire "indangagaciro" Ether1 ", nyuma yo kuziburira Mariko yo gutangaza". Imigaragarire.



2. Mu gice cya "ibikorwa", hitamo ibikorwa "Emera".

Kubuza amasano asigaye, urashobora kandi ku itegeko rimwe gusa:

1. Guhitamo gusa "Forward" urusobe, nta ahabona ikindi kintu.



2. Mubikorwa, menya neza ko "guta" bifite agaciro.

Ukurikije iboneza ryanyuma, ugomba kugira kuri gahunda nkiyi, nko mumashusho hepfo.

Kuri ibi, ingingo yacu iza kumusozo wumvikana. Ndashaka kumenya ko utagomba gukoresha amategeko yose, kuko bidashobora gukenerwa buri gihe, ariko, twerekanye imiterere yibanze ibereye abakoresha basanzwe. Turizera ko amakuru yatanzwe ari ingirakamaro. Niba ufite ikibazo kuriyi ngingo, ubaze mubitekerezo.