Ikibaho kiri muri buri mudasobwa kandi nikimwe mubice byingenzi. Ibindi byingenzi byimbere nibigize byombi bihujwe nayo, gukora sisitemu imwe. Ibigize byavuzwe haruguru ni urutonde rwa chip hamwe nabahuza batandukanye baherereye kuri palette imwe kandi bifitanye isano. Uyu munsi tuzavuga kubintu bikuru byamabato.
Reba kandi: Hitamo Abana bawe kuri mudasobwa
Mudasobwa yo muri mudasobwa
Hafi ya buri mukoresha arasobanutse Uruhare rw'Ubuyobozi muri PC, ariko, hari ibintu bizwi. Turasaba kumenyana nundi ngingo yacu hakoreshejwe hepfo kugirango twige iyi ngingo, kandi tujya gusesengura ibice.Soma birambuye: Uruhare rw'Ubuyobozi muri mudasobwa
Chipset
Guhera hamwe na binder element - chipset. Imiterere yacyo ni amoko abiri atandukanye no guhuza ibiraro. Ikiraro cyamajyaruguru na majyepfo gishobora kujya muburyo bumwe cyangwa guhuzwa muri sisitemu imwe. Buri wese muri bo afite abagenzuzi batandukanye mu bwato, urugero, ikiraro cyamajyepfo cyemeza isano yibikoresho bya peteroli, birimo abagenzuzi bakomeye. Ikiraro cyamajyaruguru gikora nkikintu cyo guhuza umutunganya, ikarita ishushanyije, Ram nibintu bigenzurwa nikiraro cyamajyepfo.
Hejuru, twahaye umurongo ingingo "Nigute wahitamo Ikibaho." Muri yo, urashobora kumenyera hamwe no guhindura no gutandukanya ibishishwa nibikorwa bizwi.
Gutunganya sock
Umuyoboro mwiza witwa umuhuza, mubyukuri yashinze iki gice. Noneho abakora nyamukuru ya CPU ni Intel, buriwese yateje imbere socket zidasanzwe, niyo mpamvu icyitegererezo cyibibaho kandi byatoranijwe bishingiye kuri CPU yatoranijwe. Naho umuhuza ubwawo, ni kare ntoya ifite imibonano mpuzabitsina. Kuva hejuru yicyari bitwikiriwe nisahani yicyuma hamwe na nyirayo - bifasha utunganya gukomera mucyari.
Reba kandi: Gushiraho gahunda ku kibaho
Mubisanzwe, socket ya CPU iherereye kuruhande kugirango ihuze imbaraga zikonje, kandi ku buyobozi ubwabwo hariho umwobo enye zo kwishyiriraho.
Reba kandi: kwishyiriraho no gukuraho inzira ikonjesha
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa socket, benshi muribo ntibahuye hagati yabo, kubera ko bafite imibonano itandukanye hamwe nimpano. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kumenya iyi miterere, soma mubindi bikoresho kumirongo ikurikira.
Soma Byinshi:
Twiga secket
Kwiga tapi porket
PCI na PCI
Amagambo ahinnye ya PCI asubizwa kandi ahindurwa nkumubano wibice bya periphel. Iri zina ryakiriye bisi ijyanye na sisitemu ya mudasobwa. Intego nyamukuru yayo nukwinjira no gusohoka amakuru. Hano hari impinduka nyinshi za pCI, buri kimwe muri byo gitandukanye mumashanyarazi, voltage hamwe nimpinduka. Ihuze kuri isomo rya TV, amakarita yamajwi, Abadapane ya Sata, Modems hamwe namakarita ya videwo ashaje. PCI-Express ikoresha gusa icyitegererezo cya PCI, ariko ni iterambere rishya ryagenewe guhuza ubwinshi bwibikoresho byinshi bigoye. Ukurikije ibintu byabigenewe byihuta, amakarita ya videwo, dsd drives, umuyoboro wa ficapter, amakarita yumwuga, amakarita yumwuga nibindi byinshi bihujwe nayo.
Umubare wa PCI na PCI-e ku babyeyi baratandukanye. Iyo byatoranijwe, ugomba kwitondera ibisobanuro kugirango umenye neza ko ibibanza bikenewe bihari.
Reba kandi:
Huza ikarita ya videwo kuri tem ikibaho
Hitamo ikarita ya videwo munsi yikibaho
Guhuza munsi yintama
Ibibanza byo gushiraho impfizi yitwa dimm. Mu mbaho zose za sisitemu zigezweho, iyi fomu ikorwa. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubwoko, biratandukanye mumibare ya contacts kandi bidahuye. Indito nyinshi, umusore w'intama yashyizwe mu muhuza. Kugeza ubu, guhindura DDR4 ni ngombwa. Nko kubijyanye na PCI, umubare wibibanza bya dimm kumurongo wububiko bwamabato biratandukanye. Akenshi amahitamo hamwe na babiri cyangwa bane, bigufasha gukora muburyo bubiri cyangwa bune.
Reba kandi:
Shyiramo Ram Modules
Reba ku buryo buhuza Ram na overboard
Microcircuit bios.
Abakoresha benshi bamenyereye bios. Ariko, niba wumvise wa mbere kubintu nkibi, turagusaba kumenyana nibindi bikoresho kuriyi ngingo, uzasanga kumurongo ukurikira.
Soma byinshi: Bios
Kode ya Bios iherereye kuri chip itandukanye, ifatanye ku kibaho. Yitwa EEPROM. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bishyigikira gusiba no kwandika amakuru, ariko, bifite kontineri nto bihagije. Mu ishusho hepfo urabona icyo bios chip ku kibaho gisa nacyo.
Byongeye kandi, agaciro ka bios ibipimo bya bios bibitswe muri chip yibuka yitwa Cmos. Yandika kandi uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa mudasobwa. Iki kibazo kigaburira bateri zitandukanye, gusimbuza biganisha ku gusubiramo igenamiterere rya bios muruganda.
Soma kandi: gusimbuza bateri ku kibaho
Sata na IDE Connection
Mbere, disiki zikomeye na drique optique ihujwe na mudasobwa ukoresheje interineti ikoresheje ide (guta) iherereye ku kibaho.
Reba kandi: Guhuza ikibaho ku kibaho
Noneho hashobora kubaho ibisanzwe ni Sata ihuza ubugenzuzi butandukanye, butandukanye hagati yabo cyane kubipimo. Imigaragarire isuzumwa ikoreshwa muguhuza amakuru ya disiki (HDD cyangwa SSD). Mugihe uhitamo ibice, ni ngombwa gusuzuma umubare w'ibyambu nk'ibi ku Kabaho, kuko bishobora kuba bivuye kuri bibiri no hejuru.
Reba kandi:
Uburyo bwo guhuza disiki ya kabiri kuri mudasobwa
Huza SSD kuri mudasobwa cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa
IBIKORWA
Usibye ibibanza bitandukanye kubigize usuzumwe ko hari abihuza bitandukanye kugirango bahuze imbaraga. Byinshi cyane muri byose ni icyambu cyo mu kibaho ubwacyo. Umugozi wo mu mashanyarazi uhagaze aho, gutanga amashanyarazi akwiye ku bindi bice byose.
Soma birambuye: Huza amashanyarazi ku kibaho
Mudasobwa zose ziherereye mumazu, nayo ikubiyemo buto zitandukanye, ibipimo hamwe nabahuza. Imirire yabo ihuza binyuze muri contact zitandukanye kubusa.
Soma kandi: Guhuza ikibaho cyimbere ku kibaho
USB Interineti Jack iragaragara. Mubisanzwe bafite imibonano icyenda cyangwa icumi. Mubahuze barashobora gutandukana, nimwitonze rero kwiga amabwiriza mbere yo gutangira inteko.
Reba kandi:
Gutora Ubuyobozi
Twandikire Pwr_fan ku kibaho
Imigaragarire yo hanze
Ibikoresho byose bya mudasobwa bya peripheli bifitanye isano ninama ya sisitemu ukoresheje guhuza bidasanzwe. Kuruhande rwumurongo, urashobora kureba intera ya USB, icyambu cyurutonde, VGA, ibyambu bya Ethestne, aho umugozi wa Acoustor, aho umugozi wa kaminuza winjijwemo. Kuri buri cyitegererezo cyibice, abahuza baratandukanye.
Twasuzumye birambuye ibice byingenzi bya kibaho. Nkuko mubibona, hariho ibibanza byinshi, microgircuits hamwe nabahuza imbaraga, ibice byimbere nibikoresho bya peteroli. Turizera ko amakuru yatanzwe hejuru yagufashije kumva imiterere yiki gice cya PC.
Reba kandi:
Icyo wakora niba ikibaho kitaratangira
Fungura urugendo rwawe nta buto
Majoro Mamatwara
Amabwiriza yo gusimbuza ubushobozi ku kibaho