Umuyoboro ugezweho nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kubara gikora amakuru menshi kandi mubyukuri ubwonko bwa mudasobwa. Kimwe nibindi bikoresho, CPU ifite umubare wibiranga biranga ibintu byayo nibikorwa.
Ibiranga ibiranga
Iyo duhisemo "ibuye" kuri PC yawe, duhura namagambo menshi adahuye - "inshuro", "nuclei", "cache" nibindi. Akenshi mu makarita yo kubika kumurongo urutonde rwibiranga ni binini cyane binjira gusa umukoresha udafite uburambe. Ibikurikira, tuzavuga kubyo izi nyuguti nimibare bisobanura nuburyo bagena imbaraga za CPU. Ikintu cyose kizandikwa hepfo ningirakamaro kuri Intel na AMD.Reba kandi: Hitamo gahunda ya mudasobwa
Igisekuru n'Ububiko
Iya mbere kandi, birashoboka, ibipimo byingenzi ni imyaka yo gutunganya, cyangwa ahubwo, ubwubatsi bwayo. Icyitegererezo gishya cyakozwe hashingiwe ku nzira ya tekiniki zidasobanutse zifite amacakubiri make yubushyuhe hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nikoranabuhanga, bigatuma bishoboka gukoresha RAM yihuta.
Soma kandi: Igikoresho cyo gutunganya iki gihe
Hano ukeneye kumenya ko hariho "icyitegererezo gishya". Kurugero, niba ufite core I7 2700k, hanyuma ihinduka rigana mu gisekuru kizakurikiraho (I7 3770k) ntibizatanga umusaruro ukomeye. Ariko hagati ya I7 yabantu ba mbere (I7 920) na umunani cyangwa icyenda (i7 8700 cyangwa i79700k), itandukaniro rizaba rifatika cyane.
Urashobora gusobanura "gushya" wubwubatsi winjiza izina ryayo muri moteri ishakisha.
Umubare wa cores hamwe ninzuzi
Umubare wintoki za desktop zirashobora gutandukana kuva 1 kugeza 32 mubumwe. Ariko, Cpus imwe-nkuru ya CPU isanzwe idasanzwe kandi yisumbuye gusa. Ntabwo ari byinshi-core "bifite akamaro kanini", rero mugihe rero uhisemo utumije kuri iki gipimo, ugomba kuyoborwa nibikorwa biteganijwe kubikemura. Muri rusange, "amabuye" hamwe numubare munini wa cores hamwe ninzuzi bikora gukonjesha kuruta gace.
Soma byinshi: Ni iki intangiriro nziza igira ingaruka
Isaha
Ibikurikira bikurikira ni igice cya CPU. Igena uburyo kubara bikozwe imbere muri cores namakuru hagati yibice byose byatanzwe.
Ibyiza inshuro, urwego rwo hejuru yimikorere ugereranije nurugero numubare umwe wa nuclei, ariko hamwe na gigaheri nkeya. "Kugwiza ubuntu" byerekana ko icyitegererezo gishyigikira hejuru.
Soma birambuye: niki gihinduka kumurongo wisaha
Cache
Gutunganya amafaranga nintama yihuta-yihuta yubatswe muri Crystal. Iragufasha kubona amakuru yabitswe hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi kuruta iyo usaba Ram isanzwe.
L1, L2 na L3 ni urugero rwa cache. Hano haribitunganya hamwe na L4, zubatswe kubwububiko bwagutse. Hariho itegeko ryoroshye: Isumbabyose Ibisobanuro, ibyiza. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kurwego l3.
Reba kandi: Abatunganya kuri LGA 1150
Impfizi y'intama
Umuvuduko wintama ugira ingaruka kumurimo wa sisitemu yose. Buri butunganya bugezweho bufite umugenzuzi wibuka mumahanga afite ibiranga.
Hano dushishikajwe n'ubwoko bwa module ishyigikiwe, inshuro ntarengwa n'umubare w'imiyoboro. Umubumbe wemewe nacyo ni ngombwa, ariko niba uteganijwe kubaka umurimo ukomeye kuri platifomu ushoboye "gukurura" byinshi. Amategeko "Byinshi - Ibyiza" bifitanye isano nibipimo byumugenzuzi wintama.
Soma birambuye: Nigute wahitamo RAM kuri mudasobwa
Umwanzuro
Ibisigisigi bisigaye byinshi byerekana ibiranga icyitegererezo runaka, ntabwo ari imbaraga zayo. Kurugero, "Ubushuhe (TDP)" Ibipimo byerekana uburyo gahunda irashyushye cyane mugihe ikora kandi ifasha guhitamo sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Soma Byinshi:
Nigute wahitamo gukonjesha kugirango utunge
Gutunganya neza
Witonze hitamo ibice bya sisitemu yawe, utibagiwe imirimo yashyizweho kandi, birumvikana, kubyerekeye ingengo yimari.