Gukuramo ishusho ninzira yingenzi cyane, kuko amaherezo itanga umwanya kuri disiki ikomeye, ifasha kongera umuvuduko w'urubuga rwo gupakira no kuzigama traffic. Ariko uburyo bwo guhangana na gahunda nyinshi zitandukanye zo guhitamo amashusho, buri kimwe kandi gifite imikorere yihariye? Reka twige kubishoboka byishusho izwi cyane.
Imvururu.
Gahunda yo gukuramo amafoto adatakaza imvururu zubwiza butandukanye ntabwo ari ugukora gusa, ibyo birimo guhuza, ariko nanone usiba winshuti. Ni ngombwa ko iyi porogaramu ishyigikira guhitamo imiterere ya dosiye nyinshi zishushanyije icyarimwe. Muri ukubura cyane ni ukubura interineti ivuga Ikirusiya.
Cyim.
Iyindi gahunda yo kwemeza amafoto ikunzwe ni Cyisi. Chip nkuru ni ukuri gukomeye kwishusho. Ukwayo, birakwiye kwerekana interineti ishushanyije cyane. Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye na gahunda nyinshi zo guhitamo amashusho, Cesium abatswe. Ariko, nubwo ikorana nuburyo bwinshi bwa dosiye zishushanyije, ishyigikira kure kure yagutse. Kurugero, Cyiza ntabwo ikorana nuburyo bwa GIF.
Isomo: Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Amafoto Muri Gahunda ya Cesium
Ishusho yoroheje.
Gahunda ikomeye yo gukumira no guhitamo amafoto ni ishusho yoroheje. Iki gicuruzwa cya software, nubwo cyasaga naho byoroshye, ni igisubizo gikomeye cyo gutunganya amashusho. Nubwo guhuza dosiye zishushanyije nigikorwa nyamukuru cya gahunda, ifite kandi ibikoresho byose byo guhindura amafoto mumitwaro yawe. Hamwe nabyo, birashoboka gutema, ingaruka mbi, kugabanya ingano yumubiri yishusho, guhinduka kumiterere itandukanye. Umukoresha wo murugo azakunda kuba umucyo woroheje wubatswe rwose. Iyi porogaramu ntabwo ifite ibibi byingenzi, ariko mubyukuri ko arimwe muribi bake basobanuwe muri iri suzuma, rifite uruhushya rwubusa. Ni ukuvuga, kugirango ukoreshe igihe kirekire ugomba kwishyura.
Compressor ya jpeg
Bitandukanye nabanjirije ibibanza, gahunda ya JPEG yateye imbere ntabwo igaragara muri compression yuburyo butandukanye bwa dosiye zishushanyije, kandi yibanze ku gukorana nuburyo bumwe - JPEG. Bifatwa nkibisubizo byiza byo guhitamo dosiye hamwe niki cyo kwaguka, itanga ubwiza buhebuje hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wo guturika. Usibye uyu murimo wambere, porogaramu itanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashusho, harimo gukoresha plavice igereranya. Irashobora guhindura umubare wibishushanyo mbonera kuri dosiye hamwe na RPEG. Byongeye kandi, guhindura amashusho ya JEPG yahinduwe muburyo bwa BMM. Ariko verisiyo yemewe, ikibabaje, ntabwo isizwe. Byongeye kandi, imikorere ya verisiyo yubuntu, ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe gito, iratunganijwe cyane.
Pnggauntlet.
Analogue ya gahunda ibanza, gusa imyuga yo kwikuramo amashusho muburyo bwa PNG, ni Pnggauntlet. Urakoze kubikoresho byubatswe hamwe na popton, OptipNG, defl op, ifite ubuziranenge bugura amafoto yuburyo. Mubyongeyeho, bihindura imiterere yimiterere ya pNG. Ariko, ikibabaje, imikorere rusange yiyi gahunda ahubwo nigarukira, kandi ntabwo ifite amahirwe menshi usibye ibyo bigaragara hejuru. Mubyongeyeho, nta mugaragaro.
OptipNG.
Porogaramu ya OptipNG, nkiyi yahoze, nayo igamije gukurura amashusho muburyo bwa PNG. Yinjira mubice muri Pngruuntlet, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa no gutandukana, itanga ubwiza buhebuje bwubu dosiye. Byongeye kandi, hari amahirwe yo guhindura imiterere yimiterere ishushanyije muburyo bwa PN. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibintu byingenzi byubu ari byo kubura intera ishushanyije, nkuko ikora binyuze mu murongo wa Command Console.
Jpegoptim
Analogue ya porogaramu ya Optipng, igenewe gusa gutunganya dosiye mumiterere ya JPEG, ningirakamaro ya Jpegom, nayo ikoreramo konsole (umurongo) kandi ntabwo ifite interineti ishushanyije. Ariko nubwo bimeze, bifatwa nkimwe mubice byiza byamashusho ya jap numuvuduko wo gukorana nabo. Ariko, bitandukanye na Optipripng, iyi porogaramu ntabwo ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashusho yizindi miterere muburyo bufatika (JPEG), ni ukuvuga, ndetse ni, ni ukundi kwihariye.
Fileoptimizer.
Bitandukanye na gahunda ibanza, fileoptimizer ntabwo yibanda kukazi gusa hamwe nubwoko bumwe bwa dosiye. Byongeye kandi, irashobora guhagarika amashusho gusa, ahubwo irashobora kwerekana amashusho gusa, kandi amajwi, amajwi, gahunda, nibindi. Urutonde rwimiterere yabo dosiye zifite fileoptizer irashobora guhitamo, birashimishije gusa. Ariko nubwo "yatangaga", gahunda biroroshye cyane gukoresha. Mugihe kimwe, twakagombye kumenya ko ari amahirwe adakundana yo gukora hamwe na formati ya fagitire ya dosiye kuruhande rwingaruka zubu. Kurugero, bitandukanye nibyemezo byinshi byo gukurura amashusho, ndetse no gutondeka amashusho yibanze ntibishobora gukorwa.
Imagestone ishusho.
Bitandukanye nuwahozeho, ishusho yerekana ishusho yuzuye yo gukorana namashusho, kandi kwikuramo ubu bwoko bwa dosiye ni kure yimikorere nyamukuru. Porogaramu ni, mbere ya byose, abareba cyane hamwe n'umwanditsi w'amashusho bakorana numubare munini wibishushanyo mbonera. Twabibutsa ko bidashyira mu gaciro gusa nkigikoresho cyo gukuramo amashusho. Ibi birasobanurwa nuko uburemere bwabwo bwishusho yerekana ishusho ya Fastona ishusho nini, kandi kugenzura inzira yo kwikuramo iragoye nimikorere irenze urugero.
Nkuko mubibona, gahunda zitandukanye zo kwitonda no guhitamo amashusho ni manini cyane. Barashobora kurokorwa muburyo butandukanye bwifoto, kandi bakomeza ubushobozi bwo gukorana nuburyo bwinshi bwibishusho ndetse nubwoko butandukanye. Hashobora kubaho imikorere imwe gusa - guhuza amashusho - cyangwa kuba byinshi cyane, kandi kwikuramo amadosiye bishobora kuba kure yumurimo wabo wingenzi. Muri rusange, abakoresha bafite amahirwe yo guhitamo neza gusaba gukuramo amafoto bakwiriye.