Mubisanzwe abakoresha bafite gahunda imwe yashyizwe kuri mudasobwa yabo. Mugushiraho bwa mbere sisitemu y'imikorere, yamenetse numubare runaka. Buri muyoboro wumvikana ufite inshingano zo kubika amakuru amwe. Byongeye kandi, birashobora guhindurwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye za dosiye kandi muri imwe mu nzego ebyiri. Ibikurikira, turashaka gusobanura imiterere ya software ya disiki ikomeye nkuko birambuye.
Naho ibipimo bifatika, HDD igizwe nibice byinshi byahujwe muri sisitemu imwe. Niba ushaka kubona amakuru arambuye kuriyi ngingo, turasaba kuvugana nibikoresho bya buri muntu dukurikije umurongo ukurikira, kandi tujya gusesengura ibice bya software.
Noneho ko ubujurire kubice bya disiki, birakenewe kumenya urubuga rukora aho os izapakirwa. BYTE yambere muriki cyitegererezo cyo gusoma igena igice cyifuzwa cyo gutangira. Ibikurikira Hitamo nimero yumutwe kugirango utangire gupakira, umubare wa silinderi n'Umurenge, kimwe n'umubare w'imirenge mu gitabo. Urutonde rwo gusoma rwerekanwe mumashusho akurikira.
Kubikorwa byishami ryishami ryigice bivugwa, chs (urwego rwa silinderi) rufite inshingano. Isoma umubare wa silinderi, imitwe n'imirenge. Umubare wibice byavuzwe bitangirana na 0, nimirenge C 1. Urimo gusoma ibyo bisobanuro byose bigenwa nibice byumvikana bya disiki ikomeye.
Kubura sisitemu nkiyi bigarukira gusa kugirango ukemure umubare wamakuru. Ni ukuvuga, mugihe cyambere cya chs, igice gishobora kugira ntarengwa 8 GB yo kwibuka, bidatinze, birumvikana ko byahagaritse gusobanukirwa. Lba adresse (adresse yumvikana) yasimbuwe, aho gahunda yo kubageraho yakoraga. Noneho disiki kugeza kuri 9 tb ishyigikiwe. LBA yari agifite imbaraga, ariko impinduka zagize ingaruka gusa GPT gusa.
Hamwe ninzego za mbere kandi zakurikiye, twatsinze neza. Naho ibya nyuma, nabyo birabitswe, bita aa55 kandi bishinzwe kugenzura Mbr kubunyangamugayo no kuboneka amakuru akenewe.
Gpt.
Ikoranabuhanga rya MBR rifite ibibazo byinshi nibibuza bidashobora gutanga akazi numubare munini wamakuru. Ntibyari bivuze kubikosora cyangwa kuyihindura, hamwe no kurekura UEF, abakoresha bamenye imiterere mishya ya Gpt. Yakozwe hiyongereyeho kwiyongera guhoraho mu bwinshi bwa drives n'impinduka mu kazi ka PC, bityo iki nicyo gisubizo cyateye imbere ku gihe kiriho. Itandukanye na mbr. Nibipimo:
- Kubura chs bihuza, akazi gashyigikiwe gusa na verisiyo yahinduwe yahinduwe;
- amaduka GPT kopi ebyiri ku shoboza - umwe mu ntangiriro Disiki, undi ku iherezo. Izo umuti bizatuma ngo reanimate murenge binyuze kopi kubikwa mu gihe byangiritse;
- Imiterere ya imiterere yavuguruwe, bikaba tuyaganireko;
- Kugenzura ya ikinegu Umutwe buboneka na UEFI ku ikoresha checksum.
Linux
Turi yafata systems Windows Idosiye. Nagira ngo amatwi ubwoko inkunga mu Linux OS, kuko ni benshi muri Abakoresha na. Linux ibishigikizo gukorana systems bose Idosiye Windows, ariko OSE ubwayo ni inama Kuri yakorewe iyinjizaporogaramu ku FS kakatebeekanisibwa. Mariko hari amoko nko:
- Extfs yabaye mbere Sisitemu Idosiye Linux. Ifite ubushobozi bwayo bwite, nk'akarorero, ku ntarengwa Idosiye Ingano badashobora kurenga 2 GB, na Izina agomba kuba mu Urutonde kuva Inyuguti 1 to 255.
- EXT3 na EXT4. Turi udahari yashize verisiyo babiri EXT, kuko ubu rikenewe cyane. Tugiye gusa kubwira ivyerekeye verisiyo more canke idashika kijyambere. Umuce wa FS iyi ni gushyigikira Ibintu ya kugeza terabyte umwe, n'ubwo mu gihe bakora ku Intima w'imyaka EXT3 nta gushyigikira bigize kurusha 2 GB. Ikindi bishobora kwitwa inkunga software Windows-byanditswe. Nshya FS EXT4 yakurikiwe, bikaba bemerewe Idosiye iduka by mubumbe kugeza 16 igituntu.
- Mu abarushwamwa nyamukuru ni EXT4 XFS afatwa. akarusho yayo ni algorithm idasanzwe amajwi, yitwa "kwigizwayo igenerwa ahantu". Iyo mibare ni Yoherejwe Icyinjijwe, babanje gushyirwa mu RAM kandi bategereje Umurizo yo kwizigamira mu kirere Disiki. Kwimukira ku HDD rikorwa gusa iyo RAM mpera cyangwa igenza gahunda zindi. Ako uruhererekane Kuri Itsinda imirimo mito mu nini kugabanya fragmentation ya carrier ku.
Naho guhitamo Idosiye Sisitemu, ku installation ya OS, Umukoresha bisanzwe ni byiza guhitamo Ihitamo abwirizwa igihe iyinjizaporogaramu. Ibi ni ubusanzwe ETX4 cyangwa XFS. Abakoresha Advanced yamaze birimwo FS munsi bakeneye, bikorwa amoko yayo itandukanye gukora imirimo yabo.
Sisitemu Idosiye Amahinduka nyuma Ihinduramiterere ya drive, rero ni uburyo zitabera ngombwa butuma gusa Idosiye Gusiba, ariko kandi ngo akosore ibibazo ko kuba mikorere Bihuye cyangwa gusoma. Turi yumvikanisha usomye ubutunzi budasanzwe aho gukosora HDD Ihinduramiterere uburyo ni benshi birambuye.
Read more: Ni ni Ihinduramiterere ya disiki kandi uko kubikora neza
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya dosiye ihuza amatsinda yimirenge na cluster. Buri muryango urabikora ukundi kandi azi gukora gusa hamwe numubare runaka wamakuru. Cluster iratandukanye mubunini, ntoya ibereye gukorana na dosiye zoroheje, kandi inyungu nini ntizishobora kwibasirwa no gucamo ibice.
Ibice bigaragara biterwa no guhora hejuru yamakuru. Igihe kirenze, dosiye zamenetse zibitswe mu bice bitandukanye bya disiki kandi birasabwa gutanga ubukana bwintoki kugirango ugabanye umwanya wabo kandi wongere umuvuduko wa HDD.
Soma birambuye: Icyo ukeneye kumenya kubitunganijwe na disiki ikomeye
Amakuru ajyanye nuburyo bwumvikana bwibikoresho bisuzumwa biracyari umubare munini, fata imiterere ya dosiye imwe nigihe cyo kwandika mumirenge. Ariko, uyumunsi twagerageje cyane kuvuga kubintu byingenzi byagufasha kumenya umukoresha wa PC, ushaka gucukumbura isi yibigize.
Reba kandi:
Kugarura disiki ikomeye. Intambwe ku ntambwe
Ingaruka zangiza kuri HDD