Nibihe bintu bya sisitemu linux

Linux nizina ryikipe yigihugu ya sisitemu yo gufungura imiryango ishingiye kuri lirnel ya Linux OS. Gukwirakwiza bishingiye kuri byo, hari umubare munini uhagije. Bose, nk'ubutegetsi, shyiramo urutonde rusanzwe, gahunda, kimwe nabandi bashya ba nyirubwite. Bitewe no gukoresha ibidukikije bitandukanye nibibi, ibisabwa kuri buri nteko biratandukanye gato, niko gukenera kuvuka mubisobanuro byabo. Uyu munsi turashaka kuvuga kubijyanye na sisitemu isabwa, gufata ikwirakwizwa ryamamare cyane mugihe cyubu.

Ibisabwa bya sisitemu nziza yo kugabana linux zitandukanye

Tuzagerageza gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubisabwa kuri buri nteko, duhabwa isimbure ishoboka ibidukikije, kuko rimwe na rimwe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikoresho bikoreshwa na sisitemu y'imikorere. Niba utarafata icyemezo cyo kugabura, turagugira inama yo kumenyana nizindi ngingo iri kumurongo ukurikira, aho uzamenya ibikenewe byose kubyerekeye inyubako zitandukanye, kandi tujya mubyese isesengura rya keomimal Ibipimo by'icyuma.

Soma kandi: Kugabana Linux

Ubuntu.

Ubuntu bukwiye gusuzumwa neza inteko ya Linux izwi cyane kandi isabwa kugirango ikoreshwe murugo. Noneho ivugurura ryakozwe neza, amakosa arakosorwa kandi ashyigikiwe imikorere ihamye ya OS, bityo irashobora gukururwa neza kubusa no gushyiraho haba muburyo butandukanye na Windows. Mugihe ukuramo Ubuntu bisanzwe, ubibona mu gishoza cya GNOME, bityo turatanga ibisabwa byasabwe byakuwe mu nkomoko yemewe.

2 na Gigabytes ya RAM 2;
Gutunganya ibirindire hamwe nisaha ntarengwa byibuze 1.6 ghz;
Ikarita ya Video hamwe numushoferi yashyizwemo (umubare wibishushanyo mbonera ntacyo bitwaye);
Nibura 5 GB ya Disiki ya Disiki yo Kwinjiza na 25 GB kubuntu kugirango akomeze gukiza dosiye.

Ibi bisabwa bifitanye isano nibisige - Ubumwe na kde. Naho fungurabox, xfce, abo mwashakanye, lxde, fluxbox, icewm - urashobora gukoresha 1 GB ya RAM na CAM 1

Linux mint.

Linux mint ihora isabwa kubatangiye kumenyera umurimo wo gukwirakwiza iyi sisitemu y'imikorere. Nkuko byafashwe kugirango wubake ubuntu, bityo rero ibisabwa byasabwe bihuye neza nabafite ibyo wamenyereye hejuru. Ibisabwa bibiri bishya ni ikarita ya videwo hamwe ninkunga yemewe byibuze 1024x768 na 3 GB ya RAM kumutwe wa KDE. Byibuze bisa nkibi:

X86 Gutunganya (32-bit). Kuri verisiyo ya 64-bit, ukenera CPU 64-bit, verisiyo 32-bit izakora haba kuri ibyuma bya x86 na 64;
Nibura Migyabytes 512 ya Ram kuri Cinnamon, Xfce na Sctions na bashakanye na 2 kuri kde;
Kuva kuri 9 GB yubusa kuri disiki;
Igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose umushoferi yashizwemo.

EPEMERIYA OS.

Abakoresha benshi babona ko ari abanza os imwe mu nteko nziza cyane. Abiteza imbere bakoresha igikonoshwa cyabo bwite bita phanteon, bityo bitanga ibya sisitemu byumwihariko kuriyi verisiyo. Nta makuru yerekeye urubuga rwemewe hamwe namakuru ajyanye nibipimo ntarengwa bikenewe, bityo tukagira inama kubimenyerewe.

Intel Core I3 itunganya imwe mu bisekuru bigezweho (Skylake, Ikiyaga cya Kaby cyangwa ikiyaga cya kawa) gifite ubwubatsi 64, cyangwa izindi CPU zigereranywa n'imbaraga;
4 Gigabytes ya RAM 4 RAM;
SSD Drive hamwe na 15 GB yubusa - bityo rero iyezeza, ariko OS izakora byimazeyo mubisanzwe hamwe na HDD nziza;
Umurongo wa interineti;
Ikarita ya Video ifite uruhushya rwo gushyigikira byibuze 1024x768.

Cetos.

Umukoresha usanzwe usanzwe ntazashimisha cyane, nkuko abaterankunga babimenyereye byumwihariko kuri seriveri. Hariho ibyingenzi byingirakamaro imicungire, ububiko butandukanye burashyigikiwe, kandi ivugurura ryashyizwe mu buryo bwikora. Sisitemu Ibisabwa hano biratandukanye gato nibitabanje, kuko bazabitaho bakomoka kuri seriveri.

Nta nfashanyo ya 32-bit ishingiye kubwubatsi bwa I386;
Umubare ntarengwa w'intama ni 1 GB, usabwe - 1 GB kuri buri kigo cya gahunda;
20 GB yubusa kuri disiki ikomeye cyangwa SSD;
Ingano ntarengwa ya dosiye Ext3 - 2 igituza, ext4 - 16 tb;
Ingano ntarengwa ya sisitemu ya dosiye ya Ext3 ni 16 tb, ext4 - 50 tb.

Debian.

Ntushobora kubura mu ngingo yiki gihe na sisitemu yo gukora ibikorwa bya Debian, kubera ko ari ihamye cyane. Byagenzuwe cyane ko hari amakosa, bose bakuweho vuba none badahari. Ibisabwa na sisitemu isabwa ni demokarasi cyane, bityo Debian mubikonoshwa byose bizakora mubisanzwe no kumashusho adafite intege nke.

1 Gigabytes ya RAM cyangwa 512 Mb udashyizemo porogaramu ya desktop;
2 GB yubusa bwa disiki cyangwa 10 gb hamwe no kwishyiriraho software yinyongera. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kwerekana aho tubika dosiye zabo;
Nta mbogamizi kubatunganya bakoreshejwe;
Ikarita ya videwo hamwe ninkunga yumushoferi ukwiye.

Lubuntu.

Lubuntu izwiho gukwirakwiza urumuri, kubera ko nta mikorere idakora. Iri teraniro ntirikwiye ba nyiri mudasobwa zintege nke, ariko kandi kubakoresha ari ingenzi kuruta imikorere ya OS. Lubuntu ikoresha ibidukikije byubusa bya dektop yubusa, bigufasha kugabanya ibikoresho. Ibisabwa byibuze bisabwa bifite ubu bwoko:

512 MB ya RAM ya RAM, ariko niba ukoresha mushakisha, nibyiza kugira 1 GB kubijyanye n'imikoranire myiza;
Pentium 4, amd K8 Utunganya icyitegererezo cyangwa mwiza, hamwe namasaha yisaha byibuze 800 MHz;
Ubushobozi bwubatswe - 20 GB.

Gentoo.

Gentoo ikurura abo bakoresha bashishikajwe no kwiga inzira yo gushyiraho sisitemu y'imikorere, gukora indi nzira. Iri teraniro ntirishobora kuba umukoresha wa Nocuri, kuko bisaba inyongera kandi ishyiraho ibice bimwe, ariko turacyatanga ibitekerezo bya tekiniki isabwa.

Utunganya kuri ubwubatsi I486 no hejuru;
256-512 MB ya RAM;
3 GB yubusa bwa disiki ya OS yo kwishyiriraho;
Ahantu ho gupakira kuva 256 Mb cyangwa irenga.

Manjaro.

Aba nyuma barashaka gutekereza ku iteraniro ryamamaye ryitwa Manjaro. Ikorera kuri KDE ibidukikije, ifite ibishushanyo mbonera byateye imbere, ntibikeneye kwinjiza no gushiraho ibice byinyongera. Sisitemu ibisabwa bifite ibi bikurikira:

1 GB y'intama;
Byibuze 3 GB yumwanya kubatwara;
Gutunganya ibirindire hamwe nisaha ya 1 ghz no hejuru;
Umurongo wa interineti;
Ikarita ya videwo hamwe ninkunga kubishushanyo m.

Noneho umenyereye ibisabwa kuri gland ya mudasobwa yakwirakwijwe na sisitemu yimikorere ishingiye kuri Linux. Toranya amahitamo meza ukurikije imirimo yawe nibiranga bigaragara muri iki gihe.