Ikibazo bikaba OS ni Kuri Kwinjiza porogaramu ku mudasobwa, kuko igihe kirekire impungenge ku byiciro byose Abakoresha - umuntu ibirego ko Microsoft ni abatari ubundi, umuntu, ku Ahubwo, ni adherent neza software ku buntu, aho muri gahunda ikorera mu Linux umuryango harimo. Kwirukana ugushidikanya (cyangwa, ku Ahubwo, kwemeza imyizerere) tuzaba kugerageza mu ngingo ya kino gihe, ni kwihebera ngo kugereranya Linux na Windows 10.
Kugereranya Windows 10 na Linux
Mbere na mbere, turabona iciyumviro gihambaye - OYA Na: i Izina Linux: jambo (no kurushaho neza, ku Ivanga Bya amagambo GNU / Linux) yitwa Intima, mu bigize base, naho superstructures kwishingikiriza ku gutanga cyangwa icyifuzo Umukoresha wa. Windows 10 ni A Cyuzuye-Mukoresha sisitemu y'imikorere ko runs ku Windows NT Intima. Rero, muri kazoza, munsi ijambo Linux, iyi ngingo agomba gusobanukirwa umusaruro bishingiye ku GNU / Linux Intima.ibisabwa Computer Icyuma
Aheraho mbere bikaba tugereranije OS ibiri Sisitemu Ibisabwa.
Windows 10:
- Processor: X86 architecture na inshuro nibura 1 GHz;
- RAM: 1-2 GB (biterwa ku bit);
- ikarita Video: umuntu Na: Gushigikira ya DirectX 9.0c n'ikoranabuhanga;
- Disiki Umwanya: 20 GB.
Read more: System ibisabwa iyinjizaporogaramu Windows 10
Linux:
Ibisabwa Sisitemu ya OS ku Linux Intima kwishingikiriza ku kongeraho gitanga n'ibidukikije - Nk'akarorero, Abakoresha zizwi cyane kurusha izindi mu Ubuntu distributionual mu "mu gasanduku" Leta ifite ibisabwa bikurikira:
- Processor: bubiri-core na Isaha inshuro nibura 2 GHz;
- RAM: 2 GB cyangwa akiriho;
- ikarita Video: cyose na OpenGL inkunga;
- Shyira ku HDD: 25 GB.
Nk'uko ubibona, hafi nta bitandukanye "bitari bike". Ariko, niba gukoresha Intima kimwe, ariko yamaze afite XFCE Igikonoshwa (iyi Ihitamo yitwa Xubuntu), tubona ibisabwa bikurikira:
- CPU: architecture wese afite inshuro ya 300 MHz na hejuru;
- RAM: 192 MB, ariko byaba byiza 256 MB na makuru;
- ikarita Video: 64 MB ya memory na OpenGL inkunga;
- Disiki Umwanya: nibura 2 GB.
Ni yamaze bitandukanye Windows, naho Xubuntu agumaho kijyambere User-gicuti OS, na ni hakwiriye gukoresha ndetse ku modoka afite imyaka imyaka irenga 10.
Soma Ibikurikira: Sisitemu Ibisabwa byagabanijwe na Linux
Ibiranga Setup
Benshi kunenga uburyo Microsoft ku Isubiramo bw'ibanze bwa Igenamiterere Imigaragarire na gahunda muri buri nyamukuru update "bitari bike" - igice Abakoresha, cyane inararibonye, kwitiranywa na atumva aho abo cyangwa Ibigenga n'ibindi bari gukina. Ibi bikorwa, nk'uko cyizere ya mu bijyanye, kubera koroshya akazi, ariko mu by'ukuri igihushane ingaruka akenshi zitangirwamo.
Ku byerekeye uburyo ku Linux Intima, vyerekana ko yari imizi ko izo OS "si yose", harimo kubera zikwije Igenamiterere. Yego, hari redundancy mu umubare Ibigenga na Urwego ahari, ariko nyuma y'igihe gito mu kurambagiza, bari Emera Kuri flexibly guhindura gahunda kuko bakeneye Umukoresha.
In this category ya wegukanye birumvikana nta - muri Windows Igenamiterere 10 ni myinshi umupfapfa, ariko umubare wabo ni munini cyane, kandi biragoye twitiranya, naho mu systems Linux-bushingiye Umukoresha inararibonye dushoboye burundu mu "Manager Settings ", ariko biri mu kibanza kimwe maze Emera kuri mitagatifu guhindura gahunda ukeneye.
gukoresha umutekano
Kuko bamwe byiciro Bya Abakoresha, ku bibazo birebana n'umutekano mu OS by'umwihariko ni urufunguzo - by'umwihariko, mu murenge z'amasosiyete. Yego, umutekano "bitari bike" bariyongereye ugereranije verisiyo Ibanjirije ya Microsoft umusaruro nyamukuru, ariko OS iyi isaba nibura anti-virus utility kuko tureba buri gihe. Uretse bamwe Abakoresha ipfunwe politiki mu bijyanye imibare TWIGE Umukoresha.
Raba kandi: Uko ugushakisha Kwangira mu Windows 10
Kwihitiramo ku miterere itandukanye cyane. Icya mbere, ibikino ku 3.5 virusi munsi Linux si kure ukuri: Porogaramu ubabaza kuko bahagarikire ku core iyi ni incuro amajana munsi. Icyakabiri, Porogaramu nk'urwo Linux ni nkanswe amahirwe nabi Sisitemu: niba kubona nta gukoreshwa mu Ububiko Imizi, uzwi uburenganzira umuzi, virusi ishobora hafi gukora nta mu Sisitemu. Uretse, systems izo OYA Akazi Porogaramu byanditswe munsi Windows, kugira ngo virusi na "bitari bike" Ubuntu si ishyano. Umwe amahame ya kurekurwa uruhushya free ni ukunanirwa Ibyatanzwe TWIGE Umukoresha, kugira kuva ngingo babona, umutekano Linux-bushingiye igitangaza.
Gutyo, mu bijyanye n'umutekano nk'uko iyi ubwayo, na Ibyatanzwe Umukoresha, mu OS ku GNU / Linux Intima ni byinshi imbere Windows 10, na iyi ni ukuyemo zihariye Live-bahagarikire nka imirizo ko Kuri umurimo, hafi kuva ibimenyetso.
Software
By'ingenzi category benshi ugereranije operating systems babiri ni imbere software, nta iryo OS ubwayo ni hafi atari agaciro. verisiyo zose Windows bakundwa Abakoresha mbere Gushyiraho burambuye gahunda Porogaramu: abenshi cane muri Porogaramu ahanini byandikiwe "Windows", hanyuma gusa munsi systems isimbura. Birumvikana, hariho gahunda zihariye ko kubaho, urugero, gusa mu Linux, ariko Windows abaha ubundi runaka.
Ariko, si agaciro binubira kutagira software for Ubuntu: ibi OS byanditswe benshi akamaro kandi, ni ngombwa, free burundu gahunda bakeneye hafi wese, kuva edits video no guhagarika na systems for gucunga ibikoresho siyansi. Ni impfagusa, Ariko, note ko irebero mu Porogaramu nka rimwe agasiga byinshi kwifuzwa, kandi gahunda nk'izo ku Windows ni Birenzeho, nubwo gusa.
Kugereranya gahunda bigize uburyo bubiri, ntidushobora badahabwa hirya mukino ku mikino. Ntabwo ari ibanga ko Windows 10 ubu ni iby'ingenzi kuko hasohotse video games kuko PC urubuga; Benshi muri bo usanga ndetse gusa ku "dozen" kandi nta baronke ku Windows 7 ndetse 8.1. Ubusanzwe, ku mugaragaro ibikinisho ntibituma gutuma ingorane, haseguriwe iyubahirizwa biranga mudasobwa nibura ibisabwa bike uburyo umusaruro. Kandi munsi Windows "gukarishwa" mu Umwotsi urubuga ibisubizo bisa kuva mu bijyanye n'ibindi.
Ku Linux ibintu runaka bibi. Yego, umukino software bw'ibinyabuzima, ported ngo urubuga cyangwa ndetse kuva zero kuko byanditswe, ariko amafaranga ibicuruzwa ntabwo kujya ugereranije wese na systems Windows. Hari kandi ni Wine Interpreter, Kuri Gukoresha ku gahunda Linux byandikiwe Windows, ariko niba na software cyane bayerekeza yihanganira, hanyuma na mikino, cyane iremereye cyangwa Pirate, ibibazo bishobora kubaho na imikorere ndetse ku kurusanga imbaraga, cyangwa bazasiba OYA Gukoresha ku bose. Alternative to Vaine ni Proton Igikonoshwa, yubaka mu Linux version Imisusire, ariko kandi si ku panacea.
Ku bw'ivyo, turashobora gushika ku ciyumviro c'uko mu bijyanye Windows 10 mikino ifite akarusho hejuru OS ishingiye ku Linux Intima.
Customization n'isura
Mu nyuma bombi akamaro no kwamamara bashingiraho ni bishoboka personalizing i Imigaragarire Bya i Sisitemu. Igenamiterere Windows mu buryo badashobora ku installation ya ngingo rihindura ibara n'amajwi w'umuzunguruko, ndetse Wallpaper "Desktop" na "Gufunga Screen". Uretse, birashoboka gusimbura buri bigize aya ukwayo. By'inyongera Ibiranga Imigaragarire caustization ni kugerwaho na software cyagatatu.
OS bishingiye ku Linux ni izima more, kandi bishoboka kurondora byose, kugeza ku gusimbura ibidukikije, bikaba byakozwe uruhare rwa "Ibiro". Abakoresha benshi biboneye kandi yitereye ishobora rusange Kwangira yose beautifulness cyane gukiza umutungo, no gukoresha irebero command kugiranira imigenderanire na Sisitemu.
Nk'uko bashingiraho iyi, ntibishoboka kumenya birumvikana ukunda hagati Windows 10 na Linux: nawe ni izima more, na Kuri gukora ibikoresho Sisitemu, naho ku customization y'inyongera "bitari bike" ntimukore nta installation ya third- ibisubizo ishyaka.
Ni guhitamo, amadirishya 10 cyangwa ubuntu
Kuko ahanini mu Ibigenga ya GNU / Linux, ni vyiza: ni umutekano, munsi basaba biranga Icyuma, hari gahunda nyinshi ko bashobora gusimburwa na analogs ko kubaho ku Windows gusa, harimo abashoferi ubundi kuko Amapareye runaka , kandi ubushobozi bwo imikino kwiruka mudasobwa. Gutanga undemanding ku core iyi guhumeka ubuzima kabiri mu mudasobwa w'imyaka cyangwa mudasobwa, ari nta hakwiriye amadirishya latest.
Ariko ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko guhitamo nyuma bikwiye gukorwa ku bishimikije imirimo Gushyiraho. Urugero, mudasobwa imbaraga na biranga mwiza, bikaba biteganyijwe gukoreshwa, harimo imikino, ayoborwa Linux, birashoboka guhishura neza ubushobozi bwayo. Kandi nta Windows ntashobora gukora niba gahunda ni ngombwa umurimo gusa munsi urubuga iyi, na si umurimo mu Umuhinduzi butandukanye. Uretse, Abakoresha benshi, OS Microsoft ni more bamenyereye, reka inzibacyuho ngo Linux ubu munsi bibabaza kurusha imyaka 10 ishize.
Nk'uko ubibona, reka Linux ureba neza Windows 10 kuko bamwe Ibigenderwaho, guhitamo sisitemu y'imikorere kuko mudasobwa biterwa ntego bikaba bizaba gukoreshwa.