Firewall ni firewall yashyizwe muri Windows, yagenewe kongera umutekano wa sisitemu mugihe ukora kumurongo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikorere yibanze yiki bigize kandi twige kubishiraho.
Kugena Firewall
Abakoresha benshi ni ubushishozi ni bwo bwubatswe mu bwuzu bwubatswe, urebye ntacyo akora. Mugihe kimwe, iki gikoresho kirashobora kongera imbaraga kurwego rwumutekano wa PC ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye. Bitandukanye na perezida wa gatatu (cyane cyane kuri porogaramu, firewall biroroshye cyane gucunga, ifite intera yinshuti kandi igenamiterere.
Urashobora kugera kumahitamo kuva muri Classic "Panel igenzura".
- Hamagara menu "Koresha" Windows + R Urufunguzo rwometse kandi winjire.
Kugenzura
Kanda "OK".
- Yahinduye kuri "Udushushondanga Ntoto" tubone kandi tubone firende ya Windows Firewall.
Ubwoko bw'imiyoboro
Gutandukanya ubwoko bubiri bwimiyoboro: abikorera hamwe na rubanda. Abambere kwizerwa guhuza kubikoresho, nko murugo cyangwa mubiro, mugihe imitwe yose izwi kandi ifite umutekano. Icya kabiri - guhuza hamwe n'amasoko yo hanze binyuze mu guhinga cyangwa umugozi. Mburabuzi, imiyoboro rusange ifatwa nkiyimirizo, kandi amategeko akomeye arabareba.
Gushoboza no guhagarika, guhagarika, kumenyesha
Urashobora gukora firewall cyangwa ukayihagarika ukanze kumurongo ukwiye mugice cya Igenamiterere:
Hano birahagije gushyira switch kumuyaga wifuza hanyuma ukande OK.
Guhagarika bisobanura kubuza amasano yose yinjira, ni ukuvuga porogaramu iyo ari yo yose, harimo na mushakisha, ntabwo izashobora kohereza amakuru kuva kumurongo.
Kumenyesha ni Windows idasanzwe ivuka kugerageza gahunda ziteye inkeke kugirango winjize kuri enterineti cyangwa umuyoboro waho.
Imikorere irahagarikwa no gukuraho amabendera mubisanduku byagenwe.
Gusubiramo
Ubu buryo bwo gusiba amategeko yose ukoresha kandi atanga ibipimo kubiciro bisanzwe.
Gusubiramo mubisanzwe bikorwa mubyiciro mugikorwa cyumuriro kubera impamvu zitandukanye, kimwe na nyuma yubushakashatsi budatsinzwe hamwe nigenamigambi. Bikwiye gusobanuka ko "uburenganzira" buzaba busubirwamo, bushobora kuganisha ku kudahisha porogaramu isaba imiyoboro.
Imikoranire na gahunda
Iyi mikorere igufasha gukora gahunda yihariye yo guhuza amakuru yo guhana amakuru.
Uru rutonde rwitwa "Ibidasanzwe". Uburyo bwo gukorana nawe, reka tuganire mubikorwa bifatika byingingo.
amategeko
Amategeko nigikoresho nyamukuru cya firewall kugirango umutekano wemeze umutekano. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, urashobora kubuza cyangwa kwemerera umurongo. Amahitamo aherereye mu gice cyambere.
Amategeko yinjira arimo ibintu kugirango yakire amakuru aturuka hanze, ni ukuvuga gukuramo amakuru kuva kumurongo (gukuramo). Imyanya irashobora gukorwa kuri gahunda zose, ibice bya sisitemu nibyambu. Gushiraho amategeko asohoka bisobanura kubuzwa cyangwa uruhushya rwo kohereza ibyifuzo bya seriveri no kugenzura inzira "yo kugaruka".
Amategeko yumutekano akwemerera guhuza ukoresheje iPsec - urutonde rwibintu byihariye, ukurikije ibyo yemeza, kubona no kugenzura ubusugire bwamakuru yabonetse binyuze mumiyoboro yisi yose.
Mu ishami rya "Mu makarita yo kwitegereza", mu bipapuro, urashobora kubona amakuru yerekeye ayo masano yashyizweho.
Imyirondoro
Umwirondoro ni urutonde rwibipimo kuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza. Hariho ubwoko butatu: "Rusange", "umwikorera" n '"umwirondoro wa domeine". Twari turere dukomoka ku rutonde rwa "Ubwukuri", ni ukuvuga urwego rwo kurinda.
Hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwe, aya maseti ahita akora mugihe ihujwe nuburyo bwihariye bwurusobe (byatoranijwe mugihe ukora ihuza rishya cyangwa guhuza na adapter - ikarita y'urusobe).
Imyitozo
Turasenya imirimo nyamukuru ya firewall, ubu duhindukirira igice gifatika aho tuziga gushyiraho amategeko, ibyambu byo gufungura no gukora usibye.Gukora amategeko kuri gahunda
Nkuko tumaze kubimenya, amategeko arinjira kandi arasohoka. Hamwe nubufasha bwa mbere, ibisabwa kugirango ubone traffic kuri gahunda zashyizweho, kandi iya kabiri igenwa niba bashobora kohereza amakuru kumuyoboro.
- Mu idirishya rya "Monitor" ("Ibipimo byateye imbere"), kanda ku "Mategeko yo guhuza amasanyi yinjira" no mu bikoresho byiza, hitamo "Gushiraho itegeko".
- Turasiga switch muri "kuri gahunda" hanyuma ukande ahakurikira.
- Yahinduwe kuri "Gahunda ya gahunda" hanyuma ukande buto "Incamake".
Gukoresha "Umushakashatsi" urimo gushaka dosiye yo gusaba, kanda kuri yo hanyuma ukande "Gufungura".
Tugenda kure.
- Mu idirishya rikurikira turabona uburyo bwo gukora. Hano urashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika guhuza, kimwe no gutanga uburyo ukoresheje ipsec. Hitamo ikintu cya gatatu.
- Turasobanura ko amategeko yacu mashya azakora kumwirondoro uwo ariwo wose. Turabikora kugirango gahunda idashobora guhuza imiyoboro rusange (itaziguye kuri enterineti), no munzu byakora muburyo busanzwe.
- Reka izina ryitegeko rizerekanwa murutonde, kandi, niba ryifuzaga, kora ibisobanuro. Nyuma yo gukanda buto "Kurangiza", amategeko azaremwa ahita akoreshwa.
Amategeko asohoka aremwa kimwe kuri tab.
Kora hamwe nibidasanzwe
Ongeraho gahunda yo gukuraho Firewall igufasha gukora vuba ubutegetsi. Muri uru rutonde kandi urashobora gushiraho ibipimo bimwe - Gushoboza cyangwa guhagarika umwanya hanyuma uhitemo ubwoko bwurusobe bukora.
Soma birambuye: Ongeraho gahunda yo gutandukana muri Windows 10 firewall
Amategeko ku byambu
Ayo mategeko yaremewe muburyo bumwe nkimyanya yinjira kandi bisohoka kuri gahunda hamwe nitandukaniro ryonyine, iri ku cyiciro gisobanura ubwoko bwatoranijwe ku cyambu.
Porogaramu isanzwe ni imikoranire hamwe na seriveri yimikino, abakiriya ba posita nintumwa.
Soma birambuye: Uburyo bwo gufungura ibyambu muri Windows 10 Firewall
Umwanzuro
Uyu munsi twahuye na Windows firewall twiga gukoresha imirimo yaryo. Iyo byashyizweho, bigomba kwibukwa ko impinduka ziriho (isanzwe) zishobora gutuma umuntu agabanuka kurwego rwibikorwa bya sisitemu, kandi ibibujijwe bidakenewe - kunanirwa mubyo bidakora nta kuboneka Kuri Network.