Nigute washyira umushoferi wa Nvidia in linux

Mburabuzi, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gukoresha Linux, abashoferi bose bakenewe bahuje nibi OS bararemerewe kandi bongeyeho. Ariko, ibi ntabwo buri gihe byahinduye imiterere cyangwa abakoresha bakemura intoki ibice byabuze kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ireba ibi na software kubishushanyo mbonera biva muri Nvidia.

Shyiramo abashoferi ikarita ya videwo ya Nvidia muri Linux

Uyu munsi turasaba gusenya inzira yo gushakisha no gushiraho abashoferi kurugero rwubuntu. Mubundi buryo bwo kugaburira buzwi, iyi nzira izashyirwa mubikorwa mu buryo bumwe, ariko niba hari ikintu cyananiranye, shakisha ibisobanuro bya Kode y'ikosa mu nyandiko zemewe kandi ukemure ikibazo kiboneka muburyo. Ako kanya, ndashaka kumenya ko uburyo bukurikira budakwiriye Linux, ziri kumashini isanzwe, kuko umushoferi wa VMware akoreshwa aho.

Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kugenda muburyo bwo kuvugurura cyangwa kwishyiriraho umushoferi ukwiye. Inshingano ikorwa nuburyo bubiri butandukanye.

Uburyo 1: Ububiko

Mubisanzwe software ikenewe iri mububiko bwemewe cyangwa bwakoresha (ububiko). Umukoresha arahagije kugirango akureho amadosiye akenewe kandi ayishyire kuri mudasobwa yawe. Ariko, amakuru yatanzwe ahantu hatandukanye arashobora gutandukana muburyo bufite akamaro, reka rero dusesengure amahitamo abiri.

Ububiko bwemewe

Ibikoresho byo kubika byemewe bishyigikirwa nabashinzwe gufata software nibindi bintu. Mubibazo byawe, uzakenera kuvugana nububiko busanzwe:

1. Muri terminal, haguruka ibikoresho bya Ubuntu.



2. Mu mwambi wagaragaye, urashobora kubona verisiyo yatanzwe yumushoferi kugirango yishyireho.



3. Niba verisiyo yihariye ikubereye binyuze muri Sudo Ubuntu-Abashoferi Autoinstall kugirango wongere ibice byose, cyangwa sudo apt ushyire nvidia-shoferi-xxx gusa kubishushanyo mbonera, aho xxx ni verisiyo yatanzwe.

Niba Inteko ziheruka kutagenze muri ubu bubiko, iguma gusa gukoresha imigenzo kugirango wongere dosiye zisabwa muri sisitemu.

Umukoresha

Mububiko bwumukoresha, dosiye zivugururwa kenshi, kandi mubisanzwe byubaka byanyuma bigaragara mbere. Urashobora gukoresha ububiko nkibi kuburyo bukurikira:

1. Muri terminal, Sudo-Apt-Ububiko PPA: Ibishushanyo-Abashoferi / PPA, hanyuma ukande kuri Enter.



2. Emeza gukuramo uhereye kumasoko yerekanwe.



3. Nyuma yo kuvugurura ibipapuro, biracyatangira gukora itegeko rimenyerewe ryubuntu-bashoferi.



4. Noneho shyiramo sudo apt shyiramo nvidia-umugozi-xxx umugozi, aho xxx ari verisiyo yumushoferi ushaka.



5. Nyamuneka ongeraho dosiye muguhitamo uburyo bwiza.



6. Tegereza isura yinjiza.

Muri linux mint, urashobora gukoresha amakipe kuva ubuntu kuko bahuye neza. Muri Debian, umushoferi ushushanyije wongeyeho ukoresheje Sudo Apt shyiramo nvidia-umushoferi. Abakoresha ba OS bagomba kwinjira mumirongo itari mike:

Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura

Sudo apt-kubona kuzamura

Sudo apt shyiramo software-imiterere-isanzwe

Sudo Ongeraho-Apt-Ububiko PPA: Ibishushanyo-Abashoferi / PPA

Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura

Sudo apt-kubona kuzamura

Sudo Apt-Kubona Ured Nvidia-XXX.

Mubindi bitabujijwe bundi kugaburira, ibikorwa birashobora gutandukana gato, bifitanye isano nizina ryibitabo nibisobanuro biri mumakipe, kubwibyo tumaze kuvuga haruguru, gusoma neza ibyangombwa nabashinzwe iterambere.

Uburyo 2: Imigaragarire

Ingingo, utaragaragazwa no gucunga konsole yashyizwemo, byoroshye gukoresha ibikoresho bishushanyije kugirango ushyiremo abashoferi bakenewe. Ubu buryo bukorwa muburyo bubiri butandukanye.

Porogaramu n'amakuru

Icyambere, birakwiye ko tumenya porogaramu isanzwe isaba "gahunda n'amakuru". Binyuzemo wongeyeho verisiyo ya software iri mububiko bwemewe, kandi ibi bikorwa nkibi:

1. Fungura menu hanyuma ushake "gahunda nibishya" ukoresheje gushakisha.



2. Jya kuri "agezweho ya bashoferi".



3. Hano, shakisha hanyuma urebe verisiyo iboneye ya software ya Nvidia, ikayishyikiriza ikimenyetso hanyuma uhitemo "Koresha impinduka".



4. Nyuma yibyo, ni byiza gutangira mudasobwa.

Uburyo nk'ubwo ntabwo bukwiriye kubakoresha basabwa kwishyiriraho iteraniro ry'umushoferi kugeza kera byavumbuwe kurubuga rwemewe. By'umwihariko kuri bo hari amahitamo atandukanye.

Urubuga rwemewe

Uburyo inzira izakomeza gutangiza "terminal", ariko ugomba kwinjirayo itegeko rimwe gusa. Inzira yose ni yoroshye cyane kandi ikorwa mubikamba byinshi.

1. Jya kurubuga rwa Nvidia, unyuzemo ibisobanuro byanyuma yumushoferi, ukayikuramo kuri mudasobwa ukanze kuri "gukuramo nonaha".



2. Iyo ugaragaje amashusho ya mushakisha, hitamo Ubike dosiye.



3. Koresha dosiye yo kwishyiriraho ukoresheje sh ~ / gukuramo / nvidia-linux-x86_64-410.93.Run, aho gukuramo dosiye, na nvidia-imix-.Run10.93.Run nizina ryayo. Niba ikosa rigaragara, ongeramo impaka za sudo mugitangira itegeko.



4. Tegereza gupakurura.



5. Idirishya rizagaragara aho ushaka gukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe hanyuma ugahitamo amahitamo akwiye.

Iyo urangije inzira, ongera utangire mudasobwa kugirango uhindure imbaraga.

Kugenzura imikorere isanzwe yabashoferi bashizweho bikorwa na sudo lpci -vnn itegeko | Grep -i Vga -a 18, aho mu mirongo yose bizaba ngombwa kugirango ubone "umushoferi wa karneli mukoresha: Nvidia". Inkunga yo kwihuta kwihuta igenzurwa binyuze muri Glxinfo | Grep Oppingl | Grep.

Inzira zo gushiraho software kubishushanyo bya Nvidia bibaho bitandukanye, ukeneye guhitamo ikintu cyiza no gukora kugirango ugabanye. Subiramo ko icyemezo cyamakosa cyavutse nibyiza guhindukirira ibyangombwa byemewe bya OS, aho amabwiriza yose yingenzi agomba gusiga irangi.