Nigute ushobora kugarura dosiye zasibwe muri ubuntu

Rimwe na rimwe, abakoresha bahura nigihombo cyangwa gusiba dosiye zikenewe. Niba ibintu nkibi bivutse, ntakintu gisigaye cyo gukora, uburyo bwo kugerageza kugarura ibintu byose hamwe nubufasha bwimikorere yihariye. Bakoresha ibice bya disiki ikomeye, shaka ibintu byangiritse cyangwa byahanaguwe mbere hanyuma ugerageze kubisubiza. Ntabwo buri gihe, igikorwa nkiki cyagenze neza kubera ibice cyangwa gutakaza amakuru yuzuye, ariko birakwiye kugerageza neza.

Tugarura dosiye zasibwe muri Ubuntu

Uyu munsi turashaka kuvuga kubisubizo biboneka kuri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Ubuntu, ihagera kuri kernel ya linux. Ni ukuvuga, uburyo bufatamye burakwiriye kugabura byose hashingiwe kuri Ubuntu cyangwa Debian. Buri nshingano zifatika muburyo butandukanye, niba iyambere itazanaga ingaruka, igomba kugerageza kugerageza isegonda, natwe, natwe tuzagaragaza umurongo ngenderwaho kuri iyi ngingo.

Uburyo 1: Testdisk

Ikizamini, nkuko ibikorwa bikurikira ari ikindi, ariko ntabwo inzira zose zizakorwa ninjiza amategeko, bimwe mubikorwa byimazeyo intera ishushanyije iracyahari. Reka dutangire hamwe no kwishyiriraho:

1. Jya kuri menu hanyuma ukore "terminal". Birashoboka kandi kubikora mugukoma amashyi urufunguzo rushyushye Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Shyira sudo apt shyiramo itegeko rya testdisk kugirango utangire kwishyiriraho.



3. Ibikurikira, ugomba kwemeza konte yawe winjiza ijambo ryibanga. Nyamuneka menya ko inyuguti zinjiye zitemewe.



4. Wige kurangiza gukuramo no gufunga ibikoresho byose bikenewe.



5. Nyuma yumurima mushya uragaragara, urashobora gukoresha kwishyira hejuru mwizina rya supersuser, kandi bikorwa binyuze muri Sudo Testdisk.



6. Noneho uguye muburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa byoroheje bya gui binyuze muri konsole. Igenzura rikorwa nimyambi nurufunguzo rwinjira. Tangira gukora dosiye nshya, kugirango ukomeze kugezwaho, ni ibihe bikorwa byakozwe mugihe runaka.



7. Mugihe cyo kwerekana disiki zose zihari, hitamo imwe aho igarura dosiye zatakaye zizabaho.



8. Hitamo ameza yo gusa. Niba bidashoboka guhitamo gutoranya, soma ibisobanuro bivuye kumushinga.



9. Uguye muri menu y'ibikorwa, kugaruka kubintu bibaho binyuze mu gice cyambere.



10. Iguma gusa imyambi yo hejuru no hepfo kugirango imenye igice cyinyungu, hamwe nuburenganzira hanyuma asigara agaragaza imikorere yifuzwa, muri iki kibazo ni "urutonde".



11. Nyuma yo gusikana magufi, urutonde rwa dosiye ziri kumurongo zizagaragara. Umugozi washyizweho n'umutuku bivuze ko ikintu cyangiritse cyangwa cyasibwe. Uzimura gusa umugozi wo gutoranya kuri dosiye yinyungu hanyuma ukande kugirango ukoporore mububiko bwifuzwa.

Imikorere ya gifatwa nkibimenyerewe gutangaza gusa, kuko irashobora kugarura dosiye gusa, ahubwo igabana ibice byose hamwe na sisitemu ya dosiye ya NTFS, ibinure hamwe na eleque. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho ntigisubiza amakuru gusa, ariko nanone gikora gukosorwa namakosa yabonetse, yirinda ibindi bibazo kumikorere ya disiki.

Uburyo 2: Silpel

Ku bakoresha ba Novice, gukemura ibibazo bya scalpel bizaba bigoye cyane, kuko hano buri gikorwa gikora winjiye mu itegeko rihuye, ariko ntibikwiye guhangayikishwa, kuko tuzatandukana birambuye ku ntambwe zose. Nuburyo bwiyi gahunda, ntabwo ihujwe na sisitemu ya dosiye kandi ikora neza muburyo bwe bwose, kandi inashyigikira imiterere yose izwi cyane.

1. Gukuramo amasomero yose akenewe aboneka mububiko bwemewe binyuze muri Sudo Apt-Kubona Scalpel.



2. Ibikurikira, uzakenera kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga kuri konte yawe.



3. Nyuma yibyo, tegereza kurangiza kongeramo paki nshya mbere yuko umurongo winjiza ugaragara.



4. Noneho ugomba gushiraho dosiye iboneza mugucura ukoresheje umwanditsi. Uyu mugozi urakoreshwa kuri ibi: Sudo Gedit /etC/sCalpel/sCalpel.conf.



5. Ikigaragara ni uko muburyo busanzwe butabona hamwe na filime ya dosiye - bagomba guhuzwa no kuyashyiraho. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukureho gusa akadomo gahuye nibyifuzo, kandi urangije igenamiterere, ukomeza impinduka. Nyuma yo kurangiza ibyo bikorwa, scalpel izagarura ubwoko bwihariye. Ibi bigomba gukorwa kugirango basuzume umwanya muto bishoboka.



6. Urashobora kumenya gusa igice cya disiki ikomeye ahosesengura. Kugirango ukore ibi, fungura "terminal" hanyuma wonsa itegeko rya lsblk. Murutonde, shakisha izina rya disiki isabwa.



7. Koresha gukira binyuze muri Sudo Silpel / Dev / SDA0 -O / Urugo / Umukoresha / Ibisohoka / Umukoresha / Umukoresha / Ububiko nizina rya Ububiko bushya kuri ibyo amakuru yose yagaruwe.



8. Iyo urangije, jya kuri dosiye umuyobozi (Sudo Nautilus) hanyuma usome ibintu byabonetse.

Nkuko mubibona, hitamo scalpel ntabwo izaba akazi kenshi, kandi nyuma yo kumenyera imiyoborere, gukora ibikorwa binyuze mumakipe asanzwe atasa nkigoye. Nibyo, ntanumwe muri ayo mafranga cyemeza gukira byuzuye amakuru yose yatakaye, ariko byibuze bimwe muribi byose buri mwanya bihujwe.