Ingero zo gukoresha itegeko ryo gushakisha muri Linux

Abayobozi ba dosiye izwi cyane kuri sisitemu yo gukora kuri karnel ya linux bafite igikoresho cyo gushakisha neza. Ariko, ibipimo bitahora bihari muri byo birahagije gushakisha amakuru akenewe. Muri iki kibazo, igipimo gisanzwe gitangira binyuze muri "terminal" ni ugufasha. Iragufasha kwinjira mu itegeko, gutongana no guhitamo kugirango byoroshye amakuru asabwa mububiko bwihariye cyangwa muri sisitemu.

Dukoresha itegeko rya LINUX

Kubona itegeko ryagenewe gushakisha ibintu bitandukanye, harimo dosiye yububiko ubwo aribwo bwose nubuyobozi bwimbitse. Ukoresheje umukoresha ukeneye gusa kwinjiza itegeko ubwaryo, vuga agaciro kafuzwa kandi ugenera impaka zo gushiraho ibipimo byo gushuka. Uburyo bwingirakamaro ubwabwo budafata umwanya munini, ariko biterwa nubunini bwamakuru asikana. Noneho reka twirire ku ngero zo gukoresha gushakisha birambuye.

Inzibacyuho Kuyobora binyuze muri Console

Ubwa mbere, ndashaka gusubira inyuma bivuye mu ikipe nkuru kandi bigira ingaruka ku ngingo yibikorwa bizafasha mugihe kizaza mugihe ugenzura umukorongoro. Ikigaragara ni uko ibikorwa byo kugabana linux bitakajega gushakisha ibintu byose kuri mudasobwa. Inzira zose zigomba gutangizwa gusa hamwe no kwerekana ahantu hizewe kubintu cyangwa ujye ahantu ukoresheje itegeko rya CD. Kora birashobora kuba bihagije:

1. Fungura umuyobozi wa dosiye yashyizweho hanyuma ujye mububiko bwifuzwa aho ushaka gukoresha itegeko ryo gushakisha.



2. Ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kanda PCM hanyuma ushake ikintu "imiterere".



3. Uzabona ububiko bwababyeyi bwe hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwo kwerekana. Ibuka kugirango uhindure kuva muri "terminal".



4. Noneho kora konsole, kurugero, binyuze muri menu.



5. Twanditse hano cd / urugo / umukoresha / Ububiko aho umukoresha ari izina ryububiko bwumukoresha, nububiko nizina ryubuyobozi bukenewe.

Niba mbere yo gukoresha, kora amabwiriza yerekanwe hejuru, ntushobora kwandika inzira yuzuye muri dosiye yatanzwe ko iri ahantu hatoranijwe. Igisubizo nkiki kizahita cyihutisha cyane itegeko mugihe kizaza.

Shakisha dosiye mububiko bwubu

Mugihe usohoye Shakisha uhereye kumukoro ukora cyane, uzakira ibisubizo byubushakashatsi mububiko bwawe bukora. Murundi rubanza, mugihe ukora mugihe ushakisha ahantu, mubisubizo uzabona subfolders zose hamwe na dosiye zihari muri zo.

Shakisha ibikorwa nta mpaka kandi amahitamo akoreshwa mugihe ari ngombwa kureba ibintu byose icyarimwe. Niba izina ryabo ridashyizwe mumurongo, birakwiye guhindura itegeko kugirango ribone uburyo bwabonetse. -Ibitekerezo.

Shakisha dosiye mububiko bwihariye

Itegeko ryo kwerekana amadosiye binyuze munzira yagenwe ntabwo ritandukaniye nuwo twavuze haruguru. Ugomba kandi kwiyandikisha menyo, na nyuma yo kongeramo ./ibishaka kumenya amakuru yubuyobozi ahantu habi, cyangwa uzakenera kwerekana inzira yuzuye, winjiye, kurugero, shakisha ./urubanza/use/ gukuramo / ububiko, aho ububiko - Ububiko bwa nyuma. Buri ngingo zizakurwaho n'imirongo itandukanye muburyo bwimbitse.

Shakisha izina

Rimwe na rimwe, harakenewe kwerekana ibintu bihaza izina gusa. Noneho umukoresha akeneye kwerekana uburyo butandukanye kuri iyipe kugirango yumve ubujurire. Iyinjiza umurongo ifata ubu bwoko: Shakisha. -Izina "Izina", aho ijambo ariryo jambo ryibanze ryo gushakisha, byanze bikunze ryanditse muri cote ebyiri kandi, hitabwa kutabora kuri buri kimenyetso.

Niba utazi igitabo nyacyo cya buri nyuguti cyangwa ushaka kwerekana amazina yose akwiye, utitaye kuri ibipimo, andika muri Console. -Ijambo "."

Kuyungurura ibisubizo by ijambo ryibanze kumpaka -name, izindi zongeweho. Ikipe yunguka uburyo bwo kubona. -Izina "Izina", aho ijambo ari ijambo rigomba gukumirwa.

Rimwe na rimwe, harakenewe kubona ibintu urufunguzo rumwe, ukuyemo undi. Noneho, ubundi buryo bwahawe amahitamo menshi yo gushakisha hamwe numurongo winjiza uboneka muri ibi bikurikira: Shakisha. -Izina "Izina" -Nta Izina "* .txt". Nyamuneka menya ko mu mpaka ya kabiri muri cote yerekanwe "* .txt", kandi bivuze ko kubona imirimo itagaragara gusa, ahubwo inafite imiterere ya dosiye igaragara muri iyi fomu.

Hariho umukoresha cyangwa. Iragufasha kubona imwe cyangwa nyinshi zikwiye ako kanya. Buri kimwe cyerekanwe ukundi, hiyongereyeho ingingo zijyanye. Nkigisubizo, bigaragara kuri ibi bikurikira: Shakisha-izina "ijambo" -Izina "Ijambo1".

Kugaragaza ubujyakuzimu bwo gushakisha

Kubona itegeko bizafasha umukoresha hanyuma mugihe bikeneye kubona ibikubiye mububiko gusa, kurugero, nta isesengura risabwa imbere ya subfolfer ya gatatu. Gushiraho ibyo bibuza, andika. -Maxdepth n -name "ijambo", aho n ni ubuhe buryo ntarengwa, kandi-izina "- ingingo zose zakurikiyeho.

Shakisha mububiko bwinshi

Ububiko bwinshi icyarimwe hari ububiko bwinshi burimo ibintu bitandukanye. Niba hari umubare munini uhari, kandi ubushakashatsi bugomba gushyirwa mubikorwa gusa, noneho uzakenera kubisobanura mugihe winjiye ./ububiko ./opper itegeko. / Ububiko1 ni urutonde rwububiko bukwiye, na -nime "ijambo" - Ibindi bitekerezo.

Kwerekana ibintu byihishe

Utiriwe ugaragaza impaka zikwiye, ibintu byihishe mububiko bwububiko ntizerekanwa muri konsole. Kubwibyo, umukoresha yintoki yintoki kugirango ahitemo kugirango amaherezo ameze gutya byari nkibi: Shakisha ~ -ype f -name. * ". Uzakira urutonde rwuzuye rwa dosiye zose, ariko niba bimwe muribi bidafite aho bigeraho, mbere yo kubona ijambo rikurikiranye, Sudo Sudo kugirango ukoreshe uburenganzira bwa superser.

Scanning Home Ibicuruzwa Amatsinda n'abakoresha

Buri mukoresha arashobora gukora umubare utagira imipaka nububiko hamwe nibintu ahantu hatandukanye. Gushakisha byihuse amakuru yabakoresha, ukoresheje itegeko ryabigenewe nimwe mumitekerereze yayo. Muri "terminal" igitabo cyitwa. -Ukoresha Izina ryukoresha, aho izina ryukoresha ni izina ryukoresha. Nyuma yo kwinjira muri scaneri izatangira mu buryo bwikora.

Hafi ya gahunda imwe ikorana nitsinda ryumukoresha. Gukora isesengura rya dosiye bifitanye isano nimwe mumatsinda kibaho binyuze muri Shakisha / Var / Www -Group Groupname. Ntiwibagirwe ko ibintu bishobora kuba umubare munini kandi ku mwanzuro muri byose rimwe na rimwe bifata igihe kinini.

Kuyungurura ku Itariki

Sisitemu y'imikorere ihita ikiza amakuru kubyerekeye Itariki ya buri dosiye iriho. Shakisha itegeko rigufasha kubibona byose muburyo bwagenwe. Birasabwa gusa kwandikisha Sudo Shakisha / -mme n, aho n numubare wiminsi ishize iyo ikintu cyahinduwe ubushize. Prefix prefix irakenewe hano kugirango ibone amakuru namadosiye agenewe gusa.

Niba ushishikajwe no kureba ibintu umwanya wanyuma wafunguye iminsi runaka, noneho umugozi uhindura uko wabonaga kuri Sudo Shakisha / -ime n.

Akayunguruzo

Buri kintu gifite ubunini bwacyo, kimwe, Igenzura rya dosiye rigomba kugira imikorere ibemerera kubashumba kuri iyi parameter. Shakisha Uzi gukora ibi, hakeneye gusa ubunini ukoresheje impaka ubwazo. Birahagije kwinjira / -ize n, aho n nubunini bwa Bytes, Megabytes (M) cyangwa Gigabytes (G).

Urashobora kwerekana urutonde rwibintu wifuza. Noneho ibisobanuro bihuye nitegeko, kurugero, umugozi nkuyu: shakisha / -ize + 500m -ize -1000M. Isesengura nkiryo rizerekana dosiye za megabytes zirenga 500, ariko munsi ya 1000.

Shakisha dosiye nububiko bwububiko

Amwe muri dosiye cyangwa ububiko ni ubusa. Gusa bafite umwanya urenze kuri disiki kandi rimwe na rimwe bakabangamira hamwe na mudasobwa ikorana na mudasobwa. Bagomba kuboneka kugirango bamenye ibindi bikorwa, kandi ibi bizafasha kubona / ububiko -type f -empty, aho / ububiko ni ahantu hateganijwe scanning.

Ukwayo, ndashaka kumenya muri make izindi ngingo zingirakamaro, bigerakiki gihe bigira akamaro kubakoresha:

• -ubujijwe - kubuzwa gusa kuri sisitemu yubu;
• -Ubwoko F - Erekana dosiye gusa;
• -Type d - Erekana ububiko gusa;
• -Ntaup, -ibyuzuye - Shakisha dosiye zitagira itsinda cyangwa kuba umukoresha;
• -Gushakisha - Shakisha verisiyo yuburyo bukoreshwa.

Ibi byamenyereye hamwe nitsinda ryabonetse birarangiye. Niba ushaka kwiga muburyo burambuye ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe bya sisitemu yo gukora kuri karnel ya linux, turagugira inama yo kwerekeza kubintu byakurikiyeho.

Soma birambuye: Amabwiriza akoreshwa kenshi muri terminal linux

Nyuma yo gushakisha amakuru asabwa, urashobora gukora ibindi bikorwa byose hamwe nabo, kurugero, guhindura, gusiba cyangwa kwiga ibirimo. Ibi bizafasha izindi ngingo zubatswe "terminal". Ingero zo gukoresha zizaboneka hepfo.

Soma nanone: Ingero za Grep / Injangwe / LS itegeka muri Linux