Uburyo bwo gusangira ububiko buriwese muri centos

Mburabuzi, kugera kububiko muri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Centos ni bike, niba rero ukeneye kubona ububiko rusange, ugomba guhindura ibipimo bimwe. Ntakintu kigoye gukora ubu buryo, ariko, uzakenera gushiraho igikoresho cyinyongera hanyuma ugahindura muri dosiye iboneza. Turasaba gutera intambwe ku yindi kugirango duhangane nishyirwa mubikorwa ryinshingano.

Dukora ububiko muri rusange muri Centos

Ako kanya, tubona ko impinduka zakoreshejwe muri iki gihe zizakoreshwa kuri mudasobwa zose zurusobe rwaho utitaye kuri OS yashyizweyo. Ni ukuvuga, kwinjira mububiko bizashobora kubona uwakoresha PC kwiruka Windows cyangwa, kurugero, Macos. Igenamiterere ryose riboneka kubikoresho, aho ububiko bumwe buri gihe. Reka dutangire kuva intambwe yambere.

Intambwe ya 1: Gushyira no gutangira Samba

Samba ni software yubuntu imikorere yibanze ku mikoranire hamwe nibintu bya Network. Ni hamwe niki gikoresho kizafungurwa kugirango ufungure kugera kububiko busabwa. Muri Centos, iyi nyungu ntabwo ikubiye muburyo busanzwe, bityo bigomba kongeramo wowe ubwawe, kandi bikorwa nkibi:

1. Fungura konsole isanzwe, kurugero, binyuze mu gishushanyo muri ibyo bisabwa.



2. Injira Sudo Yum shyiramo Samba Samba-Gutegeka bisanzwe hanyuma ukande kurutonde rwa Enter.



3. Prefix prefix bivuze ko ibikorwa bizakorwa mu izina rya supersuser, ugomba rero kwemeza kwemeza konti ugaragaza ijambo ryibanga.



4. Hazabaho imenyekanisha ryumugambi wo kongeramo paki nshya muri OS, Emera muguhitamo Y Version.



5. Kuri serivisi ihoraho, birakenewe ko byatangiranye na Cetole. Ongeraho autoload ukoresheje sudo chkconconfig --level 345 sms.



6. Nyuma yibyo, tangira serivisi ya Samba na Service SMB itangira gutegeka hanyuma ujye ku ntambwe ikurikira.

Intambwe ya 2: Gukora Uruhushya rwa Firewall

Firewall yubatswe muri sisitemu y'imikorere ntabwo ariko izi ko serivisi nshya ishobora kwizerwa. Urwego ukeneye kubisobanura muguhindura amategeko. Icyemezo gikorwa nibyambu byibyambu Samba yiruka. Ukeneye gusa Gukora Itegeko rihoraho rya SuperUser ukoresheje Su - hanyuma wandike ayo mabwiriza hitawe:

Iptbles -injiza -p udp -m udp -s 192.168.1.068.1.068.1.0han --dport 137 -j

Iptbles -injiza -p udp -m udp -s 192.168.1.068.1.068.1.0han --dport 138 -j wemera

Ipt -Umutonde -p TCP -m TCP -S 192.168.1.0/6.1.064 --dport 139 -J

Iptbles -Umutonde -p TCP -m TCP -S 192.168.0.068.0/04

Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bisanzwe bingana na firewall byakoreshejwe. Niba ukeneye gukora indi mbogamizi ya firewall, turagugira inama yo kumenyana nigitabo cyatanzwe mu kiganiro gitandukanye dukurikije umurongo ukurikira.

Soma Ibikurikira: Gushiraho Iptable muri Centos 7

Intambwe ya 3: Gutangira Samba Gushiraho no Gushakisha Ibipimo

Gutanga ububiko bwububiko bukorwa muguhindura dosiye ya Samba. Ikoresha syntax yihariye, ibipimo byayo nindangagaciro. Niba ushaka gukomeza gukorana niki, birasabwa kumenya byibuze ibitekerezo byibanze. Ariko, kubatangiye, reka tubimenye hamwe nintangiriro yiyi dosiye.

1. Turagugira inama yo gukoresha umwanditsi winyandiko yoroheje ya Cox Nano. Mburabuzi, ntabwo biri muri Centos, bityo uyishyireho wandika Sudo Yum Shyira Nano itegeko.



2. Emeza ibikorwa ugaragaza ijambo ryibanga kuri konte ya supersusser.



3. Koresha dosiye iboneza ukoresheje sudo nano /etc/Samba/smb.conf.



4. Noneho ecran yerekana ibikubiye muri dosiye.

Nkuko mubibona, iboneza rimaze kwerekana amategeko amwe haba ku isi kandi bitandukanye. Soma amategeko yibanze nindangagaciro zabo:

• Itsinda ryakazi - Izina ryitsinda ryakazi aho seriveri irimo;
• Seriveri umugozi - ibisobanuro bigufi bitanga ibisobanuro bya seriveri;
• Imigaragarire - Imirongo yimiterere iboneka yo guhuza igice;
• Abakira bemerera - abashyitsi bashobora kubona;
• Yakiriye deny - ibibujijwe;
• Dosiye ya dosiye - Idosiye aho amatangazo yose azabikwa, kode yibeshya kubindi bikorwa;
• Ingano ya Max Log - Ingano ntarengwa ya dosiye yavuzwe haruguru (nyuma yo gutsinda ntarengwa yashyizweho dosiye nshya);
• Umutekano nuburyo bwo kugenzura uburenganzira bwukuri;
• Konti y'abashyitsi - Ishyirahamwe rya konti y'abashyitsi.

Hasi Urabona urugero rwigice cyigice.

[Glold]

Itsinda ryakazi = Amakazi

Seriveri Ikurikiranyabihe = Samba seriveri% v

Izina rya Netbios = Centos

Imigaragarire = lo eth0 192.168.12 / 24 192.168.13.2/24

Abakira bemerera = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.

dosiye ya dosiye = /var/log/Samba/log. Prictm

Ingano ya Max Log = 50

Umutekano = umukoresha.

PassdB backend = tdbsam

Ikarita kubashyitsi = umukoresha mubi

Intambwe ya 4: Gushiraho ububiko rusange

Noneho uzi ibipimo byibanze bya Samba nuburyo igice gisa nkikintu - urutonde rwamategeko yububiko runaka. Biracyahari gusa gutera itsinda nk'iryo. Niba ububiko bukenewe butabaho, kora ukoresheje MKdir / Urugo / Umukoresha / Asshare Command, aho / murugo / ashare inzira igana ububiko nizina ryayo.

1. Koresha umwanditsi wa Nano, nkuko bigaragara mu ntambwe ibanza.
2. Gira impinduka, kurugero:

   [Ububiko]

   Inzira = / tmp

   Rusange = Yego.

   Byanditswe = Yego.

   Icapa = Oya.

   Andika urutonde = + abakozi

   Hano ububiko ni izina ryigice, inzira = / tmp - Inzira igana mububiko, nibindi bipimo byose bifungura byuzuye kubaturage bose. Umukoresha ntashobora kureba gusa ibiyirimo, ahubwo no muburyo bwose kugirango uhindure. Nyuma yo guhindura, kanda Ctrl + O kugirango ubakize.



3. Ntugahindure izina rya dosiye kugirango wandike, ariko kanda gusa Enter.



4. Sohoka umwanditsi wanditse muri Ctrl + X.



5. Kuvugurura iboneza mugukora serivisi ya SMB.



6. Reba imikorere yibice byose bya testparm -s /etc/samba/smb.conf.



7. Niba hari amakosa avutse, uzakenera gutangira serivisi: Serivisi SMS ongera utangire.

Ukwayo, ndashaka kumenya ko uburenganzira bwo kubona abakoresha igikoresho kimwe bwashyizweho nubundi buryo. Imyitozo ya Samba ntabwo igamije gukora iyi mikorere. Niba ushishikajwe ninsanganyamatsiko ishyiraho amahirwe kumashini imwe yaho, soma igitabo kuriyi ngingo mubintu.

Soma byinshi: Gushiraho uburenganzira bwo kubona muri Linux

Ububiko bwa kure muri Centre buzashira ku bubiko bw'urusobe, ariko menya ko ibipimo byagenwe muri dosiye iboneza bizagumaho. Kubwibyo, mugihe usukuye ububiko, ugomba guhindura no gushiraho akamaro gakoreshwa uyumunsi ukuraho ibice byose bitari ngombwa.

Reba kandi: Siba ububiko muri Linux

Noneho ufite amakuru yukuntu ushobora gusangira ububiko muri Centos nta kango. Iyo birangiye, ububiko buzagaragara kubikoresho byose byaho. Kurugero, inzira ya Windows izafatwa: \\ linuxserver \ Ububiko, aho linuxserver nizina ryimodoka y'ababyeyi, kandi ububiko ni ububiko bumwe.