Gushiraho Umuyoboro muri Centos 6

Nyuma yo gushiraho Centos 6 Ikwirakwizwa rya interineti, igenamigambi rya interineti rihita rishyirwaho, urashobora guhita uhita ujya kukazi muri mushakisha cyangwa gukuramo ibipapuro bya "terminal". Ariko, rimwe na rimwe umukoresha agaragara imbere yumukoresha kugirango ahindure indangagaciro zihuza, kora indi nshya cyangwa uhindukire kurundi rusobe rusanzwe. Muri iki gihe, bizakenerwa gutera intoki ibipimo bihuye hamwe nuburyo buboneka. Gusa kuri bo kandi ibi bizaganirwaho.

Kugena Umuyoboro muri Centos 6

Igenamiterere ryose, nkibindi bikoresho byinshi, bibitswe mubikoresho byihariye kandi bigasomwa na serivisi zisanzwe na porogaramu. Uhereye kubikubiye muri dosiye no gukora kumurongo wa enterineti biterwa. Urashobora guhindura indangagaciro nkenetse muburyo bubiri butandukanye - ukoresheje ibyingenzi byinyongera cyangwa kwiyitirira ibikubiyemo inyandiko ziboneza. Hasi tuzasesengura ubwo buryo bubiri burambuye, kandi ugomba guhitamo gusa kimwe.

Umuyoboro wihuse

Mbere yo gutangira uburyo bwuzuye, ndashaka kumenya amahirwe yubatswe muburyo bwo guhuza byihuse umuyoboro ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe niba Ihitamo nkiryo rizagira akamaro kubakoresha bashaka kwigenga kubaza aderesi ya IP hamwe na mask ya subnet. Ibikorwa byose bikorwa byukuri inyuguti nke:

1. Koresha konsole isanzwe, kurugero, ukoresheje ibikubiyemo cyangwa Ctrl + Alt + t Urufunguzo rwo guhuza. Uzandika muriyo kandi usome intera iriho kugirango wumve icyo wandika.



2. Injira Eth0ig Eth0t 192.168.0.1 NetSmak 255.255.25.25.25.25.25.25.25



3. Niba ukeneye guhita uhagarika guhuza, koresha sudo nibanconfig eth0 hasi.



4. Iki gikorwa gikorwa mu izina rya supersusser, ugomba rero kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga kugirango utange uburyo bwumvikana.



5. Mugihe hakenewe kubona ibipimo bihuza byikora, ugomba gusimbuza amategeko yavuzwe haruguru kuri Dhclient Eth0.

Birumvikana ko aya mahitamo akwemerera gushyiraho gusa umurongo mushya muminota mike, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka ko igenamigambi rihaza ibikenewe, bityo rero turagugira inama yo kumenyera bibiri muburyo bukurikira.

Uburyo 1: Tui Networkmanager

Igishushanyo mbonera cya Tui gifite isano ikoreshwa mubishushanyo mbonera byashyizwe mubikorwa binyuze muri terminal. Igikoresho nk'iki kiragufasha gucunga vuba imiyoboro isanzwe kandi ikora ibishya. Ariko, kugirango utangire, iyi nyungu igomba gushyirwaho muri sisitemu, hanyuma urashobora kujya guhindura ibipimo.

1. Kuramo verisiyo yanyuma ya porogaramu ukoresheje ububiko bwemewe winjiza sudo yum shyira umuyoboro-tui.



2. Emeza konte ya supersuser kandi utegereze gukuramo.



3. Koresha Tui NetworkMager usohoza itegeko rya NMTUI.



4. Muri menu nkuru, guhitamo guhabwa ibikorwa bitatu - "Hindura ihuza", "Guhuza" na "Hindura izina rya Node". Reka dutangire kuva kumurongo wambere.



5. Kurutonde, shakisha ubwoko bumwe bukwiye kandi ukomeze guhindura.



6. Hejuru hari imirima ibiri aho izina ryumwirondoro ryinjiye kandi adresse ya mac ikoreshwa mugutegura umuyoboro.



7. Ibikurikira, ibisobanuro "Ethernet" nibiboneza bya protokole kugiti cyabo byatangajwe. Kuzuza buri murima bibaho gusa witaweho nuwayikoresha ubwayo. Hano hari cloni yagerwaho ya aderesi ya MAC, gushakisha byigenga kuri domisiyo na DNS seriveri. Mubyongeyeho, ibipimo byinyongera byashyizweho.



8. Mugihe cyo gukora ihuriro rishya, ryatoranijwe bwa mbere nubwoko ukeneye kubyara iboneza ryambere.



9. Noneho uburyo bwo kurema urusobe ntirutandukanijwe nigenamiterere rimazeho, usibye ko ihuza ryikora hamwe nurwego rwo kwinjira rwongeye.



10. Kurutonde rwimiyoboro, ikora buri gihe irangwa na ikimenyetso, no kuyihindura, ugomba kwimukira mubintu wifuza ukoresheje imyambi hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rwa Enter.



11. Iyo urangije iboneza, ongera utangire serivisi zurusobe kugirango uvugurure serivise yo gutangira igenamiterere.

Uburyo bufatwa nkaho bukwiye kubakoresha Novice batarahura nakazi muri dosiye iboneza. Ariko, afite ibisubizo byayo, kurugero, imikorere mike. Nta gikoresho kizatanga urutonde rwuzuye rwimiterere ishobora guhinduka yigenga muri config.

Uburyo 2: Guhindura Iboneza

Idosiye yose iboneza muri sisitemu y'imikorere ishingiye kuri karnel ya linux iratandukanye binyuze mumashuri atandukanye. Hariho ibisubizo byinshi nkibi, rero, mubisanzwe uyikoresha ahitamo verisiyo nziza. Ariko, guhitamo gahunda kugirango ufungure config ntabwo ari ngombwa mugihe iboneza ubwaryo.

1. Jya kuri konsole hanyuma ujye munzira yububiko bwibishushanyo mbonera winjiza CD / etc / sysconfig / umuyoboro-inyandiko /.



2. Turagugira inama yo gutangiza inyandiko ukoresheje EDORTER NURY yinjiza Sudo Nano0s3, aho enp0s3, ni izina ent0 nizina ryimikoreshereze yo guhinduka. Niba nta iyi nyandiko muri sisitemu muri sisitemu, ubanje kuyishyiraho ukoresheje sudo yum shyira nano.



3. Muri dosiye uzabona ibipimo n'indangagaciro zabo, birambuye kuri buri kintu tuzavuga hepfo. Ubu ni igihe cyo guhindura ibyo ukeneye byose.



4. Iyo urangije, shyiramo impinduka ukanze kuri Ctrl + o hanyuma ufunge CTRL + X Muhinduzi.



5. Ongera utangire serivise ongera utangire serivisi kugirango uvugurure iboneza.

Noneho reka tubimenye hamwe nibipimo bihari kandi dusuzume ubwoko bubiri bwiboneza - ihuriro rihamye no kwakira igenamiterere rifite imbaraga nkoresheje DHCP. Muri dosiye kubu bwoko bwa mbere, ibintu bigomba kugira indangagaciro nkiyi:

Igikoresho = eth0 # interineti nimero yagenwe na sisitemu

Hwaddr = 08: 00: 27: 6C: E1: FC # adresse ya adresse yigikoresho. Ntabwo ihinduka udakeneye

Ubwoko = Ethernet # ubwoko bwihuza

Uuid = e2f7b74a-ec49-4672-81cf-ff9c30d8edd # guhuza ibiranga

ONOOT = YEGO # Automatic Gutangiza nyuma ya sisitemu yo gukora

NM_CECLLLEL = NTA # Gushoboza cyangwa Guhagarika Kugenzura Networkmanager

BootProto = Ntayo # Ntukoreshe DHCP

IPaddr = 111.111.111.111 # IP Aderesi

Netsmark = 255.255.25.255 # Subnet Mask

Gateway = 192.168.1.1 # Gateway

Dns1 = 192.168.1.1 # DNS Seriveri

IPV6INT = NTA # Hagarika Protocole ya IPV6

UBUCURA = NTA # BANG kubakoresha nta mahirwe yo gucunga umurongo wa Network

Ibisobanuro bya buri murongo dushyira ku kimenyetso #, ko muri dosiye iboneza bisobanura igitekerezo. Kubwibyo, urashobora kwigana neza ibi bikoresho uhindura indangagaciro zifuzwa no gusiga ibisobanuro byumurongo utibagirwa ejo hazaza, buri umwe. Ibirimo nkibi ni urwego ruhagaze neza, kandi kuri Dynamic binyuze muri DHCP, birahinduka hano:

Igikoresho = eth0 # interineti nimero yagenwe na sisitemu

Hwaddr = 08: 00: 27: 6C: E1: FC # Aderesi ya Mac

Ubwoko = Ubwoko bwa Ethernet Interface

Uuid = e2f7b74a-ec49-4672-81cf-ff9c30d8edd # interineti id

Onboot = yego # Gushoboza interineti mugihe upakira

NM_CECLLLEL = NTA # ikurikira ikurikiranwa nimikorere ya Networkmandoger

BootProto = DHCP ukoresheje DHCP

IPV6INT = NTA # Hagarika Protocole ya IPV6

UBasine = Oya # kubuza abakoresha gucunga iyi interineti

Nkuko mubibona, murubanza rwa kabiri, Mask ya IP na Mask ya Subnet ihitanwa, kubera ko ikoranabuhanga rya DHCK ririmo hano, ikintu nyamukuru nukugaragaza muri dosiye iboneza kugirango ibikorwa byose byarangiye neza. Nyuma yimpinduka zose ziri mubyangombwa, ntukibagirwe kubikiza hanyuma ukagarura serivisi zurusobe kugirango amakuru yose akurikire.

Kugena Firewall muri Centos

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyimiyoboro iyo ari yo yose ni firewall, ni firewall. Urabikesha, kuyungurura traffic bibaho no kohereza amakuru byemewe. Igikorwa cyiyi firewall nyine giterwa namategeko yashizweho akoreshwa kubisanzwe cyangwa gushiraho buri mukoresha kugiti cye. Mburabuzi, Centento agira uruhare muri firewalld - Igikoresho cyo kugenzura gisanzwe cya firewall, hamwe nigitabo kirambuye cyo gushiraho ushobora gusanga mubindi biganiro ukurikije umurongo ukurikira.

Soma Ibikurikira: Gushiraho Firewall muri Centos

Rimwe na rimwe, abakoresha bahitamo ikindi gikoresho - iptureds. Mubyukuri, iyi nyungu iri hejuru yo kuzimya umuriro, ariko nibintu bimwe na bimwe. Kubwibyo, umukoresha agomba guhitamo icyemezo cyo gucunga firewall cyo guhitamo. Turasaba kwiga hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko yo guhindura ubusa, hanyuma hitamo gusa akamaro kizaba aricyo gikwiye.

Soma byinshi: Gushiraho izose muri Centos

Noneho umenyereye ibyiciro byose byurusobe muri Centos 6. Biracyari uguhitamo imwe gusa muburyo bumwe bwerekanwe no gukurikiza amabwiriza. Ndashaka kumenya ko guhindura dosiye iboneza bigomba gukorwa buri gihe nkuko bidakwiye kwemerera amakosa mugihe winjiye mubipimo n'indangagaciro. Ndetse ikosa rimwe rishobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa kwa interineti.