Nigute washiraho torus mushakisha

Tor Browser nimwe mushakisha izwi cyane, zitanga umusimbura wa aderesi ya IP hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe - Mudasobwa zikorwa nka mudasobwa yabakoresha nyabo hamwe namasomo akora. Ni ihame ryo gukora iyi mushakisha yurubuga zikurura abakoresha benshi bashishikajwe nurupapuro rwurubuga cyangwa gusimburwa aho baherereye. Byongeye kandi, thor ifungura umutungo hamwe no kwiyandikisha kuri domaune ya pseudo kurwego rwo hejuru .non, kuko imbuga nkizo ntabwo zishyizwe ahagaragara na moteri zishakisha zishakisha. Mugice cyibi bikoresho, turashaka kuvuga kubintu byose biranga iboneza rya mushakisha yavuzwe kugirango tubone neza kandi neza.

Kugena tor mushakisha kugirango ukore neza kandi neza

Ibikurikira, tuzavuga kubyerekeye Kugena Tor Browser binyuze muri menu hamwe nibipimo hamwe na dosiye zidasanzwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gusa gukuramo no gushiraho iyi mushakisha y'urubuga. Amashusho yose hepfo akorwa kuri verisiyo yikirusiya, rero turasaba gukuramo inteko hamwe nuru rupapuro rwindi rurimi, kugirango tutayoberwa mubintu.

Kwinjira na wikendi node

Nods guhamagara mudasobwa zose zijyanye numuyoboro umwe. Nkuko mubizi, buri mukoresha wa mushakisha ya mushakisha arashobora guhinduka imwe mumirongo yumurongo, yanyuma cyangwa hagati, kubera ko igizwe ninyenyeri eshatu. Ariko, iyi ikoranabuhanga ryanga kandi rishobora kugera kubiboneza binyuze muri dosiye iboneza. Ngaho, umukoresha yemerera cyangwa agarura ubwinjiriro na weekend. Ubwinjiriro node yita abitabiriye urunigi ruzatangira, muri wikendi - abakoresha bazahinduka amahuza ya nyuma. Igenamiterere ryose riri mu guhitamo ibihugu, kandi bibaho ku buryo bukurikira:

1. Fungura ububiko hamwe na mushakisha y'urubuga hanyuma ujye munzira "Browser"> TorBrowyer> Data> tor. Mububiko, shakisha dosiye "Torrc" hanyuma ukande inshuro ebyiri kuri lkm.



2. Tangira ukoresheje ikaye isanzwe cyangwa umwanditsi mwiza.



3. Hasi, ongeraho umurongo wo gusohoka {US} - ni yo nyirabayazana kubera ko aderesi ya IP yo mu gihugu cyagenwe izaba ihuriro rya nyuma.



4. Urashobora gushiraho urutonde rwibihugu unyuze kuri koma, byerekana ahantu hose haboneka. Noneho umugozi uzabona ikintu nkiki: Gusohoka {kr Kr}, {ru}, {s sy}, {cn}.



5. Hariho ibihugu nkinjiza ingingo mumahame amwe aho itsinda rihinduka kuri tysnodes, na kode ya leta ihuye na kimwe.



6. Byongeye kandi, ibibujijwe ku mikoreshereze y'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bitangwa kandi inzira nayo irashyirwaho:

   Usibye {code_strana}, {code_stran}

   Gukomera 1.

   

   Kugaragaza innodes ikoreshwa nkibigabanya impingamico, aho umurongo ukurikira urakenewe kugirango winjire neza 1, kuko "urusaku" rutegeka tor gutekereza ku mbogamizi mbi kugirango bigaruke ibice.

7. Kurangiza, uzigame igenamiterere hanyuma ufunge dosiye iboneza. Ububiko buzarema kopi yumwimerere ishobora guhindurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, bityo ikagarura ibintu byambere.



8. Menya neza ko guhindura byarangiye neza. Kugirango ukore ibi, tangira gusa tor hanyuma ujye kurubuga rwa IP. Ngaho uzasangamo amakuru yose akenewe.

Rimwe na rimwe birasabwa kwerekana ibihugu bidasanzwe bisanzwe kugirango binjire cyangwa gusohoka. Muri iki kibazo, nta gitekerezo cya kode zabo, gitera ingorane zitandukanye cyangwa amakosa mugihe winjiye. Kwirinda bizafasha kwiyambaza ameza, aho code zose ziri muburyo bwiza bwa Iso 3166-1. Iherereye kurubuga ruzwi cyane Wikipedia, kandi urashobora kubikora ukanze kumurongo uri hepfo.

Urutonde rwa Kode yigihugu muri ISO 3166-1

Kwihuza mugitangira

Mugihe cyambere kandi cyakurikiyeho cya mushakisha kuri ecran, ecran ya seriveri iragaragara. Ubusanzwe irazimira nyuma yiboneza ryambere, kandi iyo amakosa agaragara hamwe nimirongo azongera gukora. Muri yo, umukoresha yasabwe kugirango agena neza isano, vuga ibyambu biboneka, proksi cyangwa ibiraro. Hamwe na seriveri ya porokisi, ibintu byose biroroshye cyane - ugomba gukanda kuri "Nkoresha proxy yo guhuza interineti" no kuzuza urupapuro rugaragara ukurikije amakuru aboneka.

Hamwe nibyambu, nabyo, ibintu byose birasobanutse neza - Igenamiterere rya firewall rimwe na rimwe rihagarikwa no gukoresha ibyambu bimwe, bitera gukenera kwerekana byemewe. Gushiraho nimero yicyambu bikorwa binyuze muri koma.

Ibibazo bibaho akenshi kubakoresha bafite tor guhagaritse nuwabitanga. Noneho kugerageza guhuza umuyoboro birahagarikwa. Byakemuwe gusa mugushiraho ikiraro. Igikorwa nkiki cyongeweho abaterana kandi bategura imikorere ikwiye, iyemerera bumwe muburyo butandukanye.

Guhitamo ikiraro cyubatswe

Abashinzwe iterambere bubatse ubwoko bwinshi bwirabi bategura isano iteka. Byanditswe mu ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye mu ndimi zitandukanye zo gutangiza gahunda, zikaba zituma barushaho kugira aho barinda uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi za interineti. Ukeneye gusa kwerekana "Guhitamo-mukiraro" Ikimenyetso hanyuma ugaragaze kimwe muburyo buboneka. Ibikurikira, mugusuzuma imikorere, ikiraro cya keomimal cyatoranijwe.

Kubijyanye nitandukaniro mubahari ibiraro byose kubiraro, urashobora kumenyera nabo ibyangombwa byemewe byurubuga rwa mushakisha. Hano hari amakuru kuri buri ikoranabuhanga, ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe namahuza yo guhanagura byuzuye byatangajwe kuri github.

Inyandiko zemewe kubiraro bitandukanye byakoreshejwe muri Tor Browser

Gusaba ikiraro

Niba nta biraro byubatswe bitarimo, ugomba kugerageza gusaba ikiraro kurubuga rwemewe. Kwizerwa, bizarushaho gukora neza, ariko inyemezabwishyu iterwa no kuba bishoboka guhuza ibikoresho ubwabyo.

1. Shyira akamenyetso kuri torproct.org.org "Kugaragara hanyuma ukande kuri buto ikwiye kubisaba ikiraro.



2. Tegereza kurangiza guhinduka. Mubibazo iyo bimara iminota myinshi, bihagarika kandi bajye muburyo bukurikira bwo kubona ikiraro.



3. Niba ushyiraho neza na seriveri, kumenyesha bizagaragara nkubaza capping.



4. Ikiraro gihita gitangwa, kandi kuri ubu buryo bwo guhuza burarangiye. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora guhora usaba adresse nshya.

Intoki zibona ikiraro

Mubihe bimwe, oya kumahitamo yavuzwe haruguru azagira akamaro, kubera ko abatanga bakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera. Noneho ugomba kujya kurubuga rwemewe hamwe nikiraro binyuze muri mushakisha iyo ari yo yose ikora hanyuma ukabibona, ariko ibi bikorwa nkibi:

Kubona ibiraro kurubuga rwemewe

1. Jya kumurongo wavuzwe haruguru hanyuma ukande kuri "Intambwe ya 2 Fata Ikiraro".



2. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwakira burahari cyangwa binyuze mubisobanuro byinyongera. Hano hitamo amahitamo mubushishozi bwawe.



3. Ibikurikira biraterwa.



4. Aderesi yatoranijwe izagaragara kuri ecran, igomba kwimurwa kuri clip clip.



5. Muri Tora ubwayo, ugomba kwerekana ikimenyetso "vuga ikiraro nzi" hanyuma wandike aderesi yakiriwe. Nyuma yibyo ukande kuri "ok".

Noneho ufite igitekerezo cyukuntu wagena ihuriro kumwanya wambere nundi manota ya mushakisha irimo gusuzumwa. Reka tujye kubintu bikurikira.

Amategeko y'umutekano

Iyo ukorana na torus, ni ngombwa gukora iyi nzira umutekano, kuko akenshi abakoresha bakunda kujya mumigabane iteye inkeke cyangwa bagakuramo dosiye zitandukanye. Hariho ibipimo byinshi ugomba kwitondera:

1. Muri adresse, andika kubyerekeye: config hanyuma ukande Enter. Iyo kwerekana imenyesha, kanda kuri "Mfata ibyago!".



2. Uzerekana urutonde rwibipimo byose bihari. Binyuze mu gushakisha, shakisha JavaScript.Bebled kandi ukande inshuro ebyiri Lkm kumurongo wagaragaye kugirango agaciro kahindutse "ibinyoma". Igikorwa nkiki kizahagarika imikoreshereze ya Javascript rwose kurubuga rwose.



3. Ibikurikira, bizakenerwa guhagarika umuti winzobere http kugirango wirinde kuzigama aderesi yambere mugihe ugenda kumurongo kurupapuro rutandukanye. Kugirango ukore ibi, shakisha umuyoboro.http.SendRefereryer parameter kanda ahanini ku gaciro.



4. Shyiramo muri leta 0 hanyuma uzigame igenamiterere.

Ibikorwa byose nibipimo byashyizweho, ubu ugomba kurangiza gutangwa ukoresheje igenamiterere ryashyizwe muri mushakisha, kuko indangagaciro zose zisanzwe zidatanga uburinzi bwizewe.

1. Fungura menu ukanze kumurongo uko utambitse utambitse hejuru, hanyuma ujye mu gice cya "Igenamiterere".



2. Hano kwimukira mu nyungu zerekeye ubuzima bwite.



3. Mbere ya byose, menya neza ko amateka yibitekerezo atazigera akizwa.



4. Cookies zashyizweho mubushishozi bwawe. Kubwumutekano wuzuye, barashobora kuzimwa, ariko rimwe na rimwe birababara kwerekana ibiri kurupapuro.



5. Fungura uburinzi bukurikirana ukoresheje ikimenyetso kubintu wifuza. Hasi ni igipimo cyo kohereza imenyesha ku mbuga wanze gukoresha abakurikirana kumurongo, birashobora kandi gushirwa mubushishozi bwawe.



6. Tandukanya ibitekerezo kugirango uzimye ibikorwa bya mikoro, kamera no gutahura. Witondere kumenya neza ko amatike yashizwemo ari hafi "guhagarika Windows ya pop-up".



7. Hasi nimwe mumirimo idasanzwe ya Tor Browser - "urwego rwumutekano". Ifite uburyo butatu bwibikorwa, buri kimwe kigabanya gutangiza ibikoresho bimwe, bituma bishoboka kongera uburinzi. Reba ibisobanuro byuburyo bwose hanyuma uhitemo neza.



8. Byongeye kandi, abashinzwe iterambere basaba guhindura urupapuro rwerekana ururimi rukunzwe kugirango bongere kutamenyekana. Ibi bikorwa mu gice "Rusange". Hafi yikintu "Ururimi" kizakenera gukanda kuri "Hitamo".



9. Hitamo ururimi kuva kurutonde cyangwa ongeraho igishya.

Twitaye cyane kuri inyandiko, nka JavaScript na HTTP siferer, nkuko bafite intege nke zikoreshwa nabacengezi kugirango bagabanye iterabwoba cyangwa mudasobwa. Ibintu bisigaye ni amategeko asanzwe kandi shingiro ya surfing ya enterineti.

Inyongera

Abashinzwe iterambere ryubatse kuri tor, yongera uburinzi mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibishasha cyangwa bidafite ishingiro. Imwe muribo igabanya gutangiza inyandiko, naho icya kabiri gihita kigana kuri protocole ifite umutekano, niba bibaye ngombwa. Reka tubisebe muburyo burambuye.

1. Fungura menu ya mushakisha ya mushakisha hanyuma ujye kuri "on-ons".



2. Menya neza ko buri wese muri bo akora kandi ukande kuri "https ahantu hose".



3. Igenamiterere ryo kwagura rifite bike, urashobora kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo kuvugurura gusa no kumenya neza ko ikimenyetso cya cheque kiri ikimenyetso cyibanze hafi y "amategeko yo kuvugurura Automatic ashyiraho" ikintu.



4. Reka duhindukire kubikoresho bishimishije - "nocscript".



5. Mu idirishya rishya, urabona bitatu "bisanzwe", "byiringiro" na ". Tora inyandiko zose ushaka guhagarika cyangwa gukora kumpapuro zubwoko butandukanye. Twongeye gusobanura ko guhagarika ibyo bikoresho byongera umutekano, bikuraho intege nke zo kwanduza virusi.



6. Urashobora kwinjiza aderesi yurubuga runaka kugirango ukongereho kuri bumwe bwurupapuro cyangwa gushiraho amategeko yihariye.



7. Ibikurikira, turasaba kwimukira igice "kugiti cye".



8. Dore amashusho yibyanditswe byavuzwe. Mubimure kumurongo wo hejuru kugirango bihute imiyoborere yabo nibiba ngombwa.

Byongeye kandi, twabonye ko kwishyiriraho kwaguka no gucomeka bidasabwa, kubera ko bigabanya urwego rusange rwumutekano kandi rushobora gukoreshwa nabacengezi mugutambuka kode mbi cyangwa dosiye.

Shakisha Moteri

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, tor mushakisha igufasha kwimukira ku mbuga zanditswe kuri .nonion. Niba ukoresha moteri yubushakashatsi bwa google cyangwa urugero, yandex, noneho umutungo nkuwo utazaboneka. Hano hari moteri zishakisha byihariye zituma uboneka gusa kuri domaine yavuzwe. Niba ushishikajwe niki gikorwa, birasabwa gukiza moteri ishakisha kugirango itayinjiramo igihe cyose.

1. Binyuze muri menu, jya kuri "igenamiterere".



2. Hano muri "rusange", shakisha urupapuro rwurugo hanyuma ushiremo moteri ishakisha yabonetse.



3. Mugihe utangiye mushakisha, uzagera kurupapuro wifuza kugirango uhite ujya gushakisha.



4. Umubare nubwiza bwibisubizo byerekanwe biterwa gusa na serivisi yo gushakisha ikoreshwa, kuko bose bafite algorithm zitandukanye.



5. Kugirango uhore ushobora kugera kurupapuro rwurubuga, kanda igishushanyo cya Asteriski hanyuma ukongereho kubimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso.

Rimwe na rimwe, umutungo uwo ariwo wose urashobora guhinduka, nibyiza rero kugira ubundi buryo bwinshi mububiko. Bayongereye kubimenyetso byerekana icyarimwe kandi babikaga na nyuma yo gutangira mushakisha.

Gukorana n'imbuga

Iyo ibishoboka byose byarangiye, buri mukoresha arashaka kuzamuka kurubuga rutandukanye mugushakisha amakuru akenewe. Igomba kwitondera ko buri rupapuro rukoreshwa mumiterere yabo ikwemerera guhindura umuzunguruko cyangwa gushiraho uruhushya rwawe.

1. Nyuma yinzibacyuho kurupapuro, kanda kuri icyatsi kibisi. Hano uzahita ubona urunigi. Niba adahuye cyangwa ngo akore kunanirwa, kanda kuri "gahunda nshya kururu rubuga".



2. Muri "kurinda urubuga" igice, hariho buto yo kujya mubintu byinyongera.



3. Tab ya mbere yerekana ukuri kw'imikoro, amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite n'amabanga.



4. "Uruhushya" rufite inshingano zo gushyiraho uburenganzira bw'umutungo, nko gushiramo flash, gupakira amashusho, kwakira amashusho, kwakira amadirishya ya pop-up. Ibi byose byashyizweho kugiti cyawe kubisabwa.



5. Muri Multimedia tab uzasangamo urutonde rwamashusho yose hamwe na videwo. Ibi bizafasha gukurikirana ibirimo bigaragara kandi bitagaragara byerekanwe kurupapuro, hanyuma wige guhuza aya makuru.

Noneho umenyereye ibintu byose byingenzi bigize iboneza rya mushakisha ya Browser. Nkuko mubibona, hari ibipimo byinshi byingenzi biryozwa neza no mumutekano wa surfing. Ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora ibintu byuzuye kugiti cyawe wenyine.