Ibishushanyo byinshi bya Vector Abahanzi bumvise rwose kuri gahunda ya Coreldraw cyangwa no kuyikoresha neza. Ariko, ntabwo abantu bose bafite amahirwe yo kubona verisiyo yemewe yiyi ngingo. Kubwibyo, gukenera kwishakira analogies kubuntu. Nkigice cyingingo zuyu, turashaka kukubwira byinshi kubyerekeye gusimburwa neza kubuntu bizafasha mugushyira mubikorwa ibishushanyo mbonera.
INKSCAPE.
Inkscape ni umwanditsi wubusa neza. Byayo nta mikorere yagutse burashobora kongerwa hamwe namaco atandukanye. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byimikorere ya gahunda bikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gushushanya, igice cyo kuvanga imiyoboro, ibishushanyo mbonera. Gushushanya muri iyi gahunda bigufasha gukora imirongo byombi hamwe no gushushanya kubuntu no gusaba. Inkscape ifite igikoresho cyo guhindura abantu benshi. Umukoresha arashobora gushyiraho umurongo, kugoreka kw'inyandiko, shiraho ibyanditse kumurongo watoranijwe. Iki gisubizo kirashobora gusabwa nka porogaramu nziza yo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera.
Gravit.
Iyi gahunda ni umuganga muto kumurongo umwanditsi. Ibikoresho byibanze biraboneka mubikorwa byayo fatizo. Umukoresha arashobora gushushanya ibishushanyo mw'ibanze - urukiramende, ellipses, umurongo. Gushushanya ibintu birashobora gupimwa, kuzunguruka, itsinda, guhuza cyangwa gukuramona.
Gravit kandi ibiranga imikorere yo kuzuza imirimo na masike, ibintu birashobora gushyirwaho gukorera mu mucyo ukoresheje slide mu miterere. Ishusho yarangije ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu miterere ya SVG. Iyi software nibyiza kubashaka gukora vuba ishusho kandi ntibashaka guhangayikishwa no kwishyiriraho gahunda ya porogaramu zishingira kuri mudasobwa.
Igishushanyo cyo gutangira inyandiko
Gukoresha verisiyo yubuntu ya porogaramu, ashushanyije arashobora gukora ibikorwa byoroshye. Umukoresha arahari kugirango ashushanye imibare, ongeraho inyandiko na raster amashusho. Byongeye kandi, gahunda ifite ingaruka zisomero, ubushobozi bwo kongera no guhindura igicucu, guhitamo cyane ubwoko bwurukundo, kimwe nikanzu, ishobora gufasha ubufasha mugukemura amafoto.
Krita.
Krita ni software ifunguye kubuntu buriho bivamo kubushake kubakoresha. Imikorere yacyo nyamukuru yibanda kubishushanyo mbonera, gukora imiyoboro hamwe nibikorwa bya matte, amashusho na comics. Uyu mwanditsi afite imirimo yose ikenewe yemerera gushyira mubikorwa umushinga wa Vector yubuntu ubwo aribwo bwose. Gukorana hamwe nibice, kwivanga, Isomero rya Geometric .
Kuboneka kuri krita gukuramo kurubuga rwemewe, aho amakuru atandukanye yerekeye gahunda nayo yasubitswe, ingero zakazi, kubazwa nabahanzi. Byongeye kandi, abaterankunga bashizeho igice gitandukanye hamwe nimpimbano kubikoresho byose bisanzwe byo gusaba, bizemerera abakoresha kwa Novice byihuse muri uyu mwanditsi mwiza.
Librecad.
Sisitemu yubusa (sisitemu yikora) Librecad ntishobora kwitwa umusimbura wuzuye wa Coreldraw yuzuye, ariko abakoresha bakeneye gukora gusa imirongo iyi porogaramu igufasha gukora. Mu ikubitiro, byibanze ku gukora ibishushanyo n'imishinga isa, ariko ibikoresho bihari hano birahagije gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Mburabuzi, dosiye zabitswe hano muri DFX, zisobanura ubushobozi bwo gufungura imishinga hakoreshejwe autocod, ariko urashobora kohereza umushinga igihe icyo aricyo cyose muri PNG cyangwa BMP.
Fungura isoko kode yerekana ko abakoresha bashobora guhindura gahunda kandi bongeraho imikorere, kubwibyo amacomeka atandukanye nibibazo bikunze kugaragara kuri forumu. Birashoboka ko hazabaho umubare munini wibicuruzwa bihindura iyi software mubwanditsi bwuzuye. Iyi cad ishyigikiwe na platforms zose (Linux, Windows, Mac) kandi ifite Ururimi rwicyongereza.
Autodesk Igitabo.
Isosiyete, izwi na benshi, nayo ifite umwanditsi ushushanyije kurutonde rwibicuruzwa byayo byitwa igishushanyo. Abakoresha bari bamenyereye iyi bateza imbere bazi ko ibikoresho byose bitangwa kumafaranga. Ariko, ibidasanzwe byakozwe mugihe hashize kuva kera. Abahagarariye Autodesk bavuze ko ubu uyikoresha ushobora gukuramo verisiyo yuzuye yibitabo byubusa mugihe utangiye gukora imirimo yose. Niyo mpamvu uyu mwanditsi yinjiye murutonde rwacu.
Imikorere ya Autodesk Ibikoresho byibanze ku gushushanya hamwe na brush, kandi Imigaragarire ihujwe no gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo guswera, uburyo butandukanye busanzwe butuma akoresha umwanya woroshye. Nibyo, gukorana nibice bibungabungwa, hari ibara rinini rya palette nibikoresho byinyongera bizagira akamaro neza mugihe cyo guhanga. Ariko, ibi byose byuzuzwa nibishoboka byo gushyira mubikorwa ibishushanyo mbonera no guhuza byoroshye hamwe nimishinga ya raster, ikuraho ibibi byubwoko bubiri bwo gushushanya. Mugihe ugura abiyandikishije (kwiyandikisha kuri konti muri Autodesk) Uzabona uburyo bwo gushushanya kubikoresho byose (mudasobwa, terefone na tablepho na tablet).
Irangi 3d
Igikoresho gisanzwe cya sisitemu ya Windows 10d 3D, akenshi birenga ibirori, ntabwo witondera imikorere yacyo. Birumvikana ko izina ryerekana ko muri porogaramu uzabona uburyo bwo gukorana n'imibare myinshi, ariko ibintu bya 2D nabyo birahari hano. Ubushobozi bwo gusabana n'imirongo, shyiramo, kwimuka, bituma ibintu bitandukanye - ibi byose bituma byibuze bituma byibuze byoroshye gushushanya 3D bikwiranye na vector ibishushanyo. Imikorere yayo ntabwo ihagije kugirango ibe umusimbura wuzuye wa Coreldraw, ariko imishinga yoroshye hano irasobanutse.
Gimp.
Iyanyuma kurutonde rwacu ruherereye umwanditsi wa Gimp ya Gimp. Bizaba bisimburwa neza kubashaka guhuza Coreldraw na Photoshop, ariko kuriki gihe ntibifite uburyo bwo kugura. Urutonde rwibikoresho n'imikorere hano ntaho bitandukaniye, ndetse biragutse kandi byiza. Birumvikana ko bidashoboka gutekereza kuri gimp muri byose neza kandi byoroshye kubikoresho, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga, ahubwo bizaba igisubizo cyiza.
Ku rubuga rwemewe, GIMP abitezimbere bashushanyije muburyo burambuye abana babo, bityo rero ntituzabivugaho. Ugomba kumenya ikintu kimwe gusa - ibintu byose birahari hano ko ukoreshwa mukubona muri software (brush, imirongo, imirongo, ibipimo, ingaruka, ingaruka). Ku rubuga rwacu uzabona gusubiramo byuzuye iyi porogaramu, bizagufasha kumva niba wabikuramo no kugerageza.
Twahuye na analogies nyinshi zubusa zibishushanyo bizwi. Nta gushidikanya, izi gahunda zirashobora kugufasha mubikorwa byo guhanga.