Uburyo bwo gukora ikarito kuri mudasobwa

Gukora amakarito ni inzira igoye kandi itoroshye, ubu yoroshe cyane kubera tekinoroji ya mudasobwa. Hano hari software nyinshi igufasha gukora animasiyo yinzego zitandukanye zuzuye. Ibisubizo bitandukanye bigenewe abakoresha intangiriro, ariko software nyinshi zibanda kuri animasiyo yumwuga. Nkigice cyingingo zuyu, turashaka kuvuga gahunda eshatu zikwemerera kumenya icyo gikorwa.

Kora animasiyo kuri mudasobwa

Guhitamo software ikwiye ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi mugihe cyintangiriro yacyo murwego rwa animasiyo, kuko ibisubizo biriho cyane, kandi buriwese atanga abakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye. Kurugero, Moho yibanze ku gukora ikarito yoroshye ya 2d, ariko Autodek Maya igufasha gukora imico itatu, tegura ibintu bifatika kandi bigena imiterere. Kubera ibi, birasabwa kubanza kumenyana nibikoresho, hanyuma uhitemo ikintu cyiza.

Uburyo 1: Toon Boom Ubwumvikane

Toon Boom ubwumvikane nimwe muri gahunda zizwi cyane kurugero rwa animasiyo. Inyungu zayo nuko ari izwi cyane kubakoresha Novice, kandi itanga ingero zose za module yinyongera, yemerera kubyara imishinga nkiyi. Uyu munsi tuzibanda kuri iyi nteko kandi tuzasesengura urugero rworoshye rwo gukora ikarito.

1. Reba inzira yo gukora animasiyo. Dukora porogaramu nikintu cya mbere dukora kugirango dushushanye ikarito, kurema ibintu, aho bizabera.



2. Nyuma yo kurema ibyabaye, duhita tugaragara murwego rumwe. Reka tubyite "inyuma" kandi tugire amateka. Igikoresho cyurukiramende kirashushanya urukiramende rugenda gato kuva kumpande zabigenewe, kandi hamwe nubufasha bwa "irangi" ryuzuza umweru.

Niba udashobora kubona ibara palette, uburenganzira bwo kubona umurenge "Ibara" No kwagura akamenyetso "Palettes".



3. Kora umupira wo gusimbuka animasiyo. Gukora ibi, tuzakenera amakadiri 24. Mu murenge w'igihe, tubona ko dufite ikadiri imwe ifite amateka. Birakenewe kurambura iyi ngingo kumakaramu 24 yose.



4. Noneho reka turebe indi ndogomo tuyita "igishushanyo". Harebwe inzira yo gusimbuka umupira hamwe numwanya wagereranijwe wumupira kuri buri kintu. Nibyifuzo byo gukora ibimenyetso byose byo gukora amabara atandukanye, nkuko igishushanyo mbonera biroroshye cyane gukora amakarito. Nkanyuma, turambuye igishushanyo cyamakadiri 24.



5. Kora urwego rushya "hasi" kandi ushushanye igihugu ukoresheje brush cyangwa ikaramu. Na none, turambura urwego kuri frame 24.



6. Hanyuma, komeza ushushanya umupira. Kora "umupira" hanyuma ugaragaze ikadiri yambere shushanya umupira. Ibikurikira, jya kumurongo wa kabiri, kandi kurwego rumwe dushushanya undi mupira. Rero, shushanya umwanya wumupira kuri buri kintu.

Mugihe cyo gushushanya hamwe na brush, porogaramu ireba ko nta sohoka kuri kontour.



7. Noneho urashobora gukuraho urwego rwa sketch hamwe nibice bitari ngombwa, niba bihari. Ikomeje kwiruka no kugenzura animasiyo yakozwe.

Kuri iri somo birarangiye. Twakweretse ibintu byoroshye cyane bya Toon Boom ubwumvikane. Wige Porogaramu Ibindi, kandi mugihe cyakazi kawe kizarushaho gushimisha cyane.

Uburyo 2: MOHO

Moho (mbere anime studio pro) nimwe muri gahunda zizwi cyane zikwemerera gukora animasiyo ebyiri no kubakoresha Novice. Igitabo hano gishyirwa mubikorwa kuburyo abanyamwuga nabatangiye bumva bamerewe neza mugihe cyo guhanga. Iyi ngingo irakurikizwa kumafaranga, ariko verisiyo yo kugerageza ihagije kugirango imenye imirimo yose no kumenya uburyo bwo gukora animasiyo muri moho.

Dutanga kumenyera amabwiriza mato yerekana uburyo bworoshye animation, kurugero rwimiterere imwe uhereye kumiterere yiteguye. Ibikorwa byose bisa nkibi:

1. Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha no gushiraho MOHO, kora umushinga mushya unyuze kuri menu ya "dosiye", kandi harimo no kureba abatangiye bata byoroshye kumenyera abari aho bose.



2. Ku kibaho kugeza iburyo ubona buto itandukanye ishinzwe kongeramo urwego. Binyuze muri yo, urashobora gushiramo ishusho, umuziki cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose mumushinga. Reka twongere inyuma.



3. Iyo "Ishusho" yatoranijwe, idirishya ryiyongera rizafungura, aho uzaba ubanza guhitamo dosiye, vuga ubunini bwayo muri pigiseli hanyuma ukande buto ya "Kurema". Moho ishyigikira imiterere yose izwi cyane yamashusho, kandi izakwemerera guhuza kwaguka kwabo.



4. Nyuma yo kongeramo amateka, uzabona ko yatangiye kwerekana nkikibuga gito. Koresha igikoresho cyo kwimura kugirango ugene ingano hamwe nishusho yishusho.



5. Kanda buto ya Man Niba ushaka kongeramo imiterere yarangiye mubitabo. Bitabaye ibyo, ugomba gukora ishusho wigenga, ushushanya amagufwa yose yimuka no gutanga ibijyanye nibicishijwemo, bizasiga umwanya munini. Ntabwo tuzabivugaho uyu munsi, ariko tuzakoresha gusa urugeroroshye.



6. Mu gitabo cyanditse, ufite guhitamo igenamiterere ryaba umubiri we, amaguru n'amaboko wimura kunyerera. Impinduka zose zizahita zerekanwa kuri ecran ya mbere iburyo.



7. Mubyongeyeho, urashobora guhitamo indi mico yarangiye, komeza kuri tabs hamwe niboneza mumaso, imyenda nimigezi, kandi hariho nubundi slide igufasha kureba ubwoko bwose. Witondere "kohereza ibicuruzwa byose". Niba ubushake bwacyo ari amatiku, noneho inyuguti izongerwa kumushinga hamwe nibishoboka byo guhindura ubwoko bwo kwerekana.



8. Kurangiza kongeramo ishusho kumurimo, koresha igikoresho cyakazi cyo kuzenguruka, guhindura cyangwa inguni.



9. Noneho reba akanama hamwe nibice. Buri bwoko bwimiterere bwerekanwe mumurongo wihariye. Koresha bumwe muburyo bwo gukorana nimiterere mumwanya runaka. Kurugero, mumashusho hepfo urabona kureba 3/4.



10. Nyuma yo guhitamo igice kuri panel yibumoso, igikoresho kizagaragara ko gishinzwe kwimura amagufwa. Iragufasha guhitamo imwe mumagufwa yongeyeho kubimura. Nibitera ingaruka za animasiyo - Uragaragaza gusa, kurugero, ukuboko, kuwimuke kumwanya runaka, hanyuma ufate ikirenge cyangwa ijosi, kurema urugendo cyangwa gusimbuka.



11. Ibikorwa byose bigomba gukosorwa kuri time kugirango habe animasiyo nziza iyo ukina. Kubera ko uburyo bwahinduwe kubatangiye, hepfo, urufunguzo rwinshi (ingingo za animasiyo) zimaze kunonwa, hamwe hamwe no kurema intambwe yinyongera. Urashobora kubisiba kugirango ukore umushinga wawe wo gushushanya.



12. Hitamo ishusho, wimuke kumurongo runaka, kurugero, 15, hanyuma wimure amagufwa kumwanya wifuza, ugerageza gusubiramo ingendo iyo ari yo yose. Noneho urufunguzo ruzaremwa (ruzagaragara nkingingo). Himura slide kurushaho, kurugero, kurugero rwa 24, kora imiterere mishya. Subiramo intambwe nkizo kugeza animasiyo irangiye.



13. Iyo umaze igihe cya animasiyo yimiterere yose, jya mu kohereza ibicuruzwa binyuze muri menu "dosiye".



14. Hitamo amakadiri azafatwa, agaragaza imiterere nuburyo bwiza, shyira izina nububiko bwo kohereza hanze, kanda kuri "Ok". Nyamuneka menya ko verisiyo yerekana idafite ubushobozi bwo gukiza umushinga urangiye.

Hejuru, twayoboye urugero rwo gukora animasiyo yoroshye muri software ya moho. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubona iki gitabo nkisomo ryuzuye rigufasha kumenya imikorere yiyi software. Twashakaga kwerekana ibishoboka bya software kugirango ushobore kumva niba bikwiye kubitekereza nkigikoresho nyamukuru cyo kwiga kubinyamizinzo yabigize umwuga cyangwa amateur. Birumvikana ko tutigeze tuvuga ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro nibihe bizagenda kugirango dusesengurwe muribi byose, usibye, ibintu byose byagaragaye kera mumyandiko cyangwa amashusho aboneka kubuntu kuri enterineti.

Uburyo 3: Autodesk Maya

Twashyizeho inzira ya Autodesk Maya ubanza, kuva imikorere yiyi porogaramu yibanda ku moderi yabigize umwuga na animasiyo. Kubwibyo, abakundana n'abashaka gukora gusa karato zabo bwite, iyi ngingo ntizakwira - igihe kinini n'imbaraga nimbaraga bizakenera kumva uburyo bwo gukorana n'imishinga hano. Ariko, turashaka kuvuga kubyerekeye ihame shingiro ryo gukora animasiyo kubashaka kwishora mubyukuri muri uru rubanza.

Ugomba gutangirana nuko Autodesk Maya ifite verisiyo yo kugerageza mugihe cyiminsi mirongo itatu. Mbere yo gukuramo, urema konti ukoresheje imeri, aho ugomba guhuza ingingo. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ongeraho ibice byinyongera bizasazwa, kandi bafite umwanya munini kuri mudasobwa. Kubera ibyo tubasaba kubanza kubisobanura birambuye kugirango twige imirimo yibi bikoresho, hanyuma tujye kwimukira gusa. Noneho tuzafata ibintu nyamukuru bya Maya kandi tukerekana urugero rwa animasiyo:

1. Nyuma yo gutangiza bwa mbere yingingo, muburyo, ugomba gukora ibishya muri menu "dosiye".



2. Noneho reka tugende mu bintu nyamukuru byumwanya. Hejuru urabona akanama hamwe na tabs zitandukanye zifite inshingano zo kongeramo imiterere, guhindura, gushushanya, gushushanya na animasiyo. Ibi byose ni ingirakamaro mugihe cyo kurema ibintu byawe. Ibumoso bwerekana ibikoresho byibanze byo gucunga ibintu. Hagati hari ikibaho ubwacyo, aho ibikorwa byibanze bibaye. Hasi hari igihe gifite inkuru, aho urufunguzo rwa animion ruvugwa.



3. Mbere yo gutangira animasiyo, turasaba cyane guhindura imiterere isanzwe. Kanda kuri buto yatinze hanyuma ugaragaze "24 FPS X 1" kugirango "umuvuduko wo gukina". Iki gikorwa kizasabwa kugirango wirinde neza ibintu byimuka, kubera ko moteri isanzwe izatanga umubare ntarengwa ushoboka wamakadiri kumasegonda.



4. Noneho ntituzagira ingaruka ku moli no gushushanya, kubera ko ingingo y'ingingo itagira ibi, kandi ikabigira neza hifashishijwe amasomo y'umwuga yose, aho basobanura amahirwe yose y'akazi. Noneho, reka duhite dufate ibintu bidafatika kandi tuzakemura animasiyo yoroshye yo kugenda k'umupira. Shira kwiruka kumurongo wambere, hitamo umupira mugikoresho cyo kwimuka no guhindukira mubikorwa byikora (nyuma yo kwimura umwanya, umwanya uzahita ukizwa).



5. Himura slide kumubare runaka wamakadiri, hanyuma ukurura umupira gato ukanze kuri axis ikenewe (x, y, z).



6. Kora ibikorwa bimwe hamwe nibindi bintu byose kugeza ibyarangiye byose birangiye. Kubireba umupira, ntugomba kwibagirwa ko igomba kuzunguruka. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje igikoresho cyegeranye kumurongo wibumoso.



7. Ibikurikira, wimuke kuri tab "guhindura" hanyuma ushireho urumuri ukoresheje itara cyangwa urugero, kurugero, izuba. Kwiyegurira Imana hakurikijwe hakurikijwe ibyabaye. Ibi bivugwa kandi mumasomo yumwuga, kuva kugwa kw'igicucu n'imyumvire rusange y'ishusho biterwa no kubaka urumuri.



8. Iyo urangije animasiyo, kwagura "Windows", hitamo igice cyakazi hanyuma ujye mu idirishya ritanga.



9. Muri iki gikorwa, isura yibyabaye yashyizweho, imiterere, ibidukikije byo hanze byatunganijwe kandi byanyuma byanyuma birakorwa. Buri parameter hano yatoranijwe kugiti cye kugirango abakoresha ibyifuzo nibisanzwe.



10. Nigute ushobora kurangiza gutanga, jya muburyo bwo kohereza hanze ukoresheje menu "dosiye".



11. Bika umushinga ahantu heza nuburyo bworoshye.

Tuzabisubiramo murwego rwibikoresho byuyu munsi twifuzaga kwerekana ishusho rusange yumurimo wa amateur kandi yumwuga yo gukora amakarito. Birumvikana ko ibintu byinshi byabuze, kubera ko byamenyereye amakuru arambuye n'imikorere yose byafata umwanya munini, kandi ntabwo abantu bose babikeneye. Mu rwego rwo kungurana ibitekerezo, turasaba kubimenyereye amasomo kuva abiyitaho software ubwabo, babifashijwemo ushobora kunyura inzira yo gukorana nibikoresho nkibi. Amakuru yose akenewe arashobora kuboneka mubintu biri kumurongo ukurikira.

Moho animasiyo ya software na inyigisho

Maya.

Hejuru wamenyereye gusa n'amahitamo atatu aboneka akwemerera gukora amakarito yinzego zitandukanye. Kuri enterineti, haracyari software nyinshi zitanga urutonde rwimikorere nibikoresho. Undi mwanditsi wacu mu kiganiro gitandukanye yakoze urutonde rwabahagarariye software. Mubyongeyeho, hari serivisi kumurongo zagenewe cyane cyane animasiyo. Hamwe nabo, urashobora kandi gusoma ukanze kumurongo uri hepfo.

Reba kandi:

Gahunda nziza zo gukora amakarito

Kora ikarito kumurongo