Munsi yimiterere igamije inzira yo gukoresha ibirango bidasanzwe kuri disiki. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kuri drives nshya, no gukoreshwa. Hindura HDD nshya irakenewe kugirango ireme ikimenyetso, bitabaye ibyo bitazafatwa na sisitemu y'imikorere. Niba hari amakuru kuri disiki ikomeye, irahanaguwe. Kubera izo mpamvu, imiterere irashobora kuba ingirakamaro mubibazo bitandukanye: Mugihe uhuza HDD nshya kuri mudasobwa, kugirango urangize disiki, mugihe usubiramo OS. Nigute Wabikora neza kandi inzira ni izihe? Ibi bizaganirwaho muri iyi ngingo.
Kuki ukeneye gushiraho
Imiterere HDD isabwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:- Gukora Marks Yibanze kugirango ukomeze gukorana na disiki ikomeye. Byakozwe nyuma yo guhuza kwambere HDD nshya kuri PC, bitabaye ibyo bizagaragara gusa mubibindi byaho.
- Gusukura dosiye zose zabitswe. Mu myaka ya mudasobwa cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa kuri disiki ikomeye, umubare munini wamakuru adakenewe. Ibi ntabwo ari umuco gusa, ariko nanone dosiye itagikenewe, ariko ntabwo yasibwe yigenga.
Nkigisubizo, ububiko bwuzuye bushobora kubaho, akazi kadacogora kandi gahoro. Amahitamo yoroshye yo gukuraho imyanda ni ugukiza dosiye wifuza kubikwa cyangwa flash Drive hanyuma ugahindura disiki ikomeye. Ibi muburyo bumwe nubukoresha bukabije bwo guhitamo HDD.
- Gusubiramo byuzuye sisitemu y'imikorere. Kubishirizwa neza kandi bisukuye bya OS, nibyiza gukoresha disiki isukuye.
- Gukosora amakosa. Viterone nziza na software mbi, ibice byangiritse n'imirenge nibindi bibazo bikunze gukosorwa no kurema ikimenyetso gishya.
Ubwoko n'ubwoko bwo gutunganya
Ubu buryo bugabanijwemo ubwoko 2:
- Urwego rwo hasi. Ijambo "uburyo bwo hasi-urwego" bwambere bwerekanye ubundi buryo, kandi ryahujwe kubakoresha. Mubisobanukirwa bisanzwe, iyi mbaraga zuzuye kandi zidasubirwaho, nkibisubizo byumwanya wose wa disiki urekuwe. Niba imirenge yangiritse yabonetse mubikorwa, irangwa no kudakoreshwa kugirango ejo hazaza hazekure ibibazo hamwe no gufata amajwi no gusoma amakuru.
Kuri mudasobwa ishaje, imikorere yo hasi yimikorere yabonetse kuri bios. Noneho, urebye uburyo bugoye bwa HDD ya none, iyi mikorere ntabwo iboneka kuri bios, hamwe nuburyo bwo hasi-buteganijwe bukorwa rimwe - mugihe cyo gukora muruganda.
- Urwego rwo hejuru. Ubu buryo ni bwo bwonyine buhendutse mu bakoresha. Muri iki gikorwa, sisitemu ya dosiye hamwe nameza ya dosiye. Nyuma yibyo, HDD iboneka kububiko bwamakuru. Imiterere yo murwego rwohejuru ikozwe nyuma yo gutandukana mubice, amakuru aho dosiye zose zanditswe kuri disiki ikomeye. Nyuma yacyo, urashobora kugarura amakuru byuzuye amakuru arwanya kurwego rwo hasi, aho amakuru yuzuye gusobanukirwa.
Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko bubiri bukoreshwa muguhindura imbere na HDD yimbere:
- Byihuse. Ntabwo bitwara igihe kinini, kubera ko inzira yose imanuka kumashusho aho dosiye ziherereye. Muri icyo gihe, amadosiye ubwayo ntabwo azimira ahantu hose kandi azarengana amakuru mashya - biturutse ku gikorwa, hari ahantu hashya, aho dosiye nshya zishobora kwandikwa, "OUS". Imiterere ntabwo yiteguye, kandi niba hari ibibazo, basimbutse kandi ntibikosorwe. Ariko, iyi nzira ifata, nkitegeko, kugeza kumunota 1, bitewe nubunini, kandi amakuru arashobora gusubizwa ukoresheje software idasanzwe igice cyangwa rwose.
Uburyo 3: Binyuze kuri Bios na Tegeka umurongo
Kugirango uhindure HDD muri ubu buryo, uzakenera boot flash ya disiki yavuzwe haruguru. Amakuru yose, harimo na Windows, azasibwa, niba rero ukeneye gushiraho disiki kuva kuri OS yashizweho, ubu buryo ntizashoboka muburyo bwabanje.Uburyo 4: Gushiraho mbere yo gushiraho OS
Kubishirizwa neza verisiyo nshya ya sisitemu y'imikorere, imiterere irakenewe. Kubikora, subiramo intambwe 1-5 uhereye muburyo bwabanje.
Niba uvuguruwe hamwe no kuzigama amakuru yumukoresha, kandi ntuteganya kuzuza byuzuye, ntukeneye kubitunga!
- Muri Windows 7, tangira kwishyiriraho uhitamo ubwoko bwuzuye bwo kwishyiriraho.
Muri Windows 8/10, ugomba gukora intambwe zimwe nko muri Windows 7, ariko, mbere yuko ugera kuri disiki yo kwishyiriraho, uzakenera gukora intambwe nto - zerekana urufunguzo rwibicuruzwa (cyangwa gusimbuka iyi ntambwe), hitamo Ubwubatsi X64 / X86, yemeranya namagambo yimpushya, hitamo Ihitamo "guhitamo: gusa ushyiraho Windows".
- Mu idirishya ryo gutoranya uhitamo, hitamo HDD wifuza, yibanda ku bunini bwayo (tureba imibare ya disiki - 0, 1, n'ibindi, kandi ntabwo ari ku buto ya "SEGCUP".
- Mubikorwa byinyongera kanda kuri "format".
- Mu idirishya ryemeza pop-up, kanda kuri "Ok" hanyuma utegereze inzira yo kurangiza. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukomeza kwishyiriraho sisitemu.
Noneho uzi imiterere, uburyo bibaho, nuburyo byakorwa. Uburyo buterwa na disiki igomba guhindurwa nibihe biboneka kuriyi. Kubintu byoroshye kandi byihuse, byubatswe neza muri Windows, bishobora gutangira binyuze mubuyobozi. Niba bidashoboka gutaka muri Windows (kurugero, kubera virusi), uburyo bwo guhindura burakwiriye binyuze muri bios na "umurongo". Niba kandi ugiye gusubiramo sisitemu y'imikorere, imiterere irashobora gukorwa binyuze muri Windows Installer. Gukoresha ibikorwa bya gatatu byabandi-byabandi, kurugero, umuyobozi wa disiki ya ACronis yumvikana gusa niba wongeyeho imyitozo ngobyose hamwe na disiki zikomeye kandi iyi gahunda imaze gushyirwaho kuri PC. Bitabaye ibyo, ubu ni uburyohe - gukoresha igikoresho gisanzwe kuva mumadirishya cyangwa gahunda yundi wabikoze.