Noneho ubwumwihariko uzwi cyane nabanyamwuga bakoresha gahunda zitandukanye zo gushushanya muburyo butatu. Igishushanyo kireba kandi kizwi cyane kandi cyakoreshejwe. Imikorere yiyi software ikubiyemo ibikoresho byinshi byingirakamaro ntabwo ari ugushushanya gusa, ahubwo ni no kureba. Ntabwo bizaba bigoye cyane guhangana nabo byose, cyane cyane niba ukoresha amasomo yemewe cyangwa ya gatatu. Ariko, kwiga gukoresha vuba imirimo imwe n'imwe bizagorana. Aho gukanda buto yimbeba kuri buri gishushanyo, nibyiza gukoresha urufunguzo rushyushye, ruzaganirwaho kurushaho.
Ukoresheje urufunguzo rushyushye muri sketchup
Ibikurikira, turasaba kubimenyera kurutonde rwibisanzwe bihuriweho bizafasha kwihutisha imikoranire hamwe na software irimo gusuzumwa. Twagabanyijemo urutonde mumatsinda menshi, dutera imbere kugirango twige vuba ibikoresho byose byatanzwe cyangwa dushakishe gusa amabwiriza akenewe, tumaze kubura amakuru adakenewe. Reka dutangire hamwe nitsinda rya mbere, buhoro buhoro urebye buriwese.Urufunguzo rw'ibanze
Urufunguzo ruzwi akenshi rusanzwe, ni ukuvuga, ushobora kubabona mu zindi gahunda. Bakunze gukoreshwa mu kugenzura muri sisitemu y'imikorere. Abakoresha benshi bamenyereye abakoresha benshi, ariko abatangiye bumvise ibya bose. Kubwibyo, reka duhite tujya kumurongo nyamukuru ushyigikiwe muri sketchup:
- F1 - Gufungura Idirishya. Hano hari icyemezo cyabateza imbere, imibonano, uruhushya rwaho hamwe namakuru aragenzurwa;
- Ctrl + n - Gukora umushinga mushya;
- Ctrl + o - Jya ku gufungura dosiye;
- Ctrl + s - gukiza impinduka;
- Ctrl + c / Ctrl + v - Gukoporora no gushyiramo ibipimo, ibintu nibindi bintu bya software;
- Del / D - Gukuraho ibintu;
- Ctrl + z - guhagarika ibikorwa byanyuma;
- Ctrl + P - Inzibacyuho yo Gucapa;
- Shift + e - yerekana idirishya.
Amategeko yidirishya rikuru
Mbere ya byose, mugihe utangiye igishushanyo, umukoresha ahura nidirishya rikuru. Igenamiterere nyamukuru ryerekanwe hano, imishinga ifunze vuba. Kuva hano no kwimurwa kugeza kumikoranire hamwe na software uhitamo akazi. Hariho amategeko menshi yo kugenzura ibintu byidirishya nyamukuru:
- F - ashinzwe guhinduranya ikiganiro;
- Shift + P - itangiza menu hamwe nigenamiterere ryibanze;
- Ctrl + 1 - Yerekana amakuru yingenzi yerekeye software;
- Ctrl + q - Ikora inyubako;
- I - yerekana amakuru yerekeye ikintu cyatoranijwe;
- Shift + O - Guhindura ibikoresho bikora;
- Alt + l - inzibacyuho mu mpapuro;
- Shift + s - gutangiza igenamiterere ryihishe.
Ariko, ntituzahagarara ku idirishya rikuru igihe kirekire, kuko imyitozo yerekana ko iyi hoteri zikoreshwa gake. Reka duhite tujye mu mikorere idakorwa, nazo zikunze kuvuga abateranywe mu masomo yabo yemewe yo gukorana na sketchup.
Guhindura Incamake
Nkuko mubizi, muri gahunda usuzumwa, umwanya wakazi ukorwa muburyo butatu. Kubwibyo, igitekerezo cyo kureba gishobora guhinduka muburyo bwose, gihitamo icyerekezo cyiburyo, aho ibintu byose bizabona uko bikenewe. Guhuza kuri clavier bizafasha guhindura byihuse amoko aboneka:
- F8 ni itometric kureba;
- F2 - Kureba hejuru;
- F3 - Reba imbere;
- F4 ni isura iburyo;
- F5 - Reba inyuma;
- F6 - Reba ibumoso.
Gukora hamwe nibikoresho byo gutoranya
Igikoresho cyo gutoranya cyangwa "Guhitamo igikoresho" nimwe mumikorere yibanze muriyi software. Iragufasha guhitamo ibintu, isura, imbavu nizindi ngingo mubidukikije. Nta makipe menshi yo gukorana niki gikoresho, ariko basa nkibi:
- Umwanya - gukora igikoresho cyo gutoranya;
- Shift - Guhinduranya ibintu;
- Ctrl + shift - ikoreshwa muguhagarika guhitamo runaka.
Gushushanya kubuntu
Igishushanyo gifite imikorere yihariye, kiguha ubushobozi bwo kwigenga imirongo uko bishakiye n'imibare. Barashobora kwicwa na mbere cyangwa kuba neza uko warashushanyije. Ibi byose biterwa nurufunguzo rushyushye rwakoreshejwe. Nanone ni nto cyane, bityo gufata gufata mu mutwe byose ntibizaba akazi kenshi.
- X - Guhitamo igikoresho cyo gushushanya;
- Shift - Gushushanya nta guhuza;
- Ctrl - Gushushanya hamwe no guhuza imirongo iriho;
- Ctrl + Shift - Korana nikintu;
- ALT - Igishushanyo cyoroshye.
Imikoreshereze
Niba umukoresha akoresha gushushanya, vuba cyangwa nyuma azagomba kwitabaza ikoreshwa rya gusiba. Byerekanwa kandi mubishushanyo nkigikoresho cyihariye, kandi nacyo cyahawe urufunguzo rushyushye rworohereza kugenzura.
- E - ibikorwa byumuhondo;
- Shift - Hisha ikintu;
- Ctrl - Guhagarika byoroshye;
- Ctrl + Shift - Gusiba cyane.
Ibikoresho bivanze
Gukorana na buri kindi bikoresho ntibishoboka kwerekana mu gika cyihariye, kubera ko buto imwe gusa ikunze gusubiza ibikorwa, kandi nta bigo byiyongera bitangwa. Kubwibyo, turatangara muri make ibintu bisigaye bikoreshwa nabyo bikaba bikwiye kuvuga.
- Kanda uruziga rw'imbeba - kugenda kwa orbital by'akazi;
- R - guhitamo igikoresho cya "urukiramende";
- Igikoresho cya "umurongo";
- C - Kuzenguruka uburyo bwo kurema;
- A - gushushanya arc;
- G - kurema ibice bishya. Kanda Idirishya ryinyongera rifungura aho ibipimo nyamukuru byitsinda bimaze gushyirwaho;
- Alt + m - Guhitamo igikoresho "roulette";
- `(inyuguti mu miterere y'Uburusiya) - Gukora Igikoresho" n'intoki ";
- Shift + T - Igikoresho cyo gupima;
- Shift + d - Gukora inyandiko nshya;
- ALT + p - Guhitamo ubwikorezi;
- Alt + Ctrl + s - Igikoresho cyambukiranya igice;
- Y - Igikoresho cya Axial;
- M - kugenda ibintu;
- U - kurambura ibintu;
- Alt + r nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwikintu;
- \ - Kwinjiza muri polygons;
- S - igikoresho cyo gusiga;
- O - kwimura ibintu;
- B - inzibacyuho kugeza "kuzuza";
- Z - Gushoboza uburyo "bwo gutanga".
Bimwe murufunguzo rwavuzwe haruguru rwavuzwe haruguru rushobora kudakora muburyo busanzwe, ariko bufatwa muri rusange. Niba uhita ugasanga bimwe guhuza bidakora, soma amabwiriza yatanzwe nyuma yiyi ngingo, aho asobanuye uburyo bwo kubaza wigenga rwose muri iyi software.
Kugenzura indege
Ibintu byose nibindi bintu biherereye ku ndege imwe, bigaragazwa nicyatsi kibisi. Ntibisanzwe cyane nabakoresha, nuko twahisemo gushyira urufunguzo rwinshi dushinzwe gukorana niki kintu, kumpera yibikoresho. Twahisemo kubivugaho kuko birashobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro nkabandi bavuzwe.
- 1 - gushiramo icyerekezo;
- 2 - guhagarika cyangwa kwerekana imirongo;
- 3 - indege ifatanije;
- 4 - Gufata icyemezo hamwe n'imiterere;
- T - Reba muburyo bwa X-ray;
- Alt + 6 - Monochrome Reba.
Kwihindura Urufunguzo rushyushye
Ntabwo abakoresha bose bazi ko hakiri amategeko menshi muri sketchup, ushobora guha urufunguzo rwo guhuza, kuko hari ibintu bike kuri bo. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibikorwa nkibi bikwemerera kwihutisha akazi. Turashaka kwerekana urugero rwo guhindura imirongo. By the way, igenamiterere risanzwe naryo rirashobora guhinduka.
- Himura kuri menu "Idirishya" hanyuma ujye muri "Parametero".
- Hano shakisha igice "Labels".
- Hejuru uzabona akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mugushakisha amategeko, hanyuma ugakurikira urutonde rwibishoboka byose.
- Koresha umwanditsi wubatswe kugirango wigesheje kwishyira hamwe. Wige niba guhuza bimaze gukoreshwa kandi wabihaye irindi tegeko, agaciro kayo kabanje kuzasubirwamo.
- Abakoresha bakunze kungura urufunguzo rushyushye bakoresheje ibyoherezwa no gutumiza no gutumiza imirimo.
Nyuma yo guhindura ibintu byose, ntukibagirwe gushyira mubikorwa igenamiterere kugirango bahita batangire gukurikizwa. Nyuma yibyo, intego yo guhuza izahita ibaho, gahunda ntabwo igomba kongera gukora.
Niba uri umukoresha utangira hanyuma ugahitamo gutangira kwiga gushushanya kuva kumenyera hamwe nurufunguzo rushyushye, turasaba cyane kwigira kubindi bikoresho bigufasha kumenya vuba imikoranire niyi ngingo. Imwe muri aya masomo iri kurubuga rwacu kandi irahari kumurongo hepfo. Ngaho uzasangamo amakuru menshi yingirakamaro azagira akamaro muntambwe yambere muri sketchup.
Soma birambuye: Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Igishushanyo
Noneho umenyereye urufunguzo nyamukuru ruhuza na gahunda isubirwamo. Nkuko mubibona, ntabenshi muribo, ariko imyaka mirongo gusa ikoreshwa buri gihe. Ariko, buri mukoresha afite ibyifuzo nibindi bitandukanye, muburyo, amakipe arakorwa bitandukanye. Ntiwibagirwe amahirwe yo guhindura intoki, bizafasha neza guhitamo akazi.