Niba ifoto yahagaritse gufungura, kandi sisitemu itanga ikosa, birashoboka ko dosiye yo kubika amakuru yishusho yangiritse. Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura ko bidashobora gusubizwa, kuko hariho ibyifuzo byihariye kuri iyi ntego.
Amafaranga ya dosiye.
Porogaramu yambere dusuzuma muriyi ngingo ni amahitamo meza kubakoresha basanzwe. Umupfumu wo kugarura neza uragufasha "gusana" ishusho iyo ari yo yose yangiritse mu ntambwe nyinshi ndetse n'abatangije bwa mbere kandi batumva imikorere yayo. Hano hari uburyo bugezweho bukwiye kubakoresha bateye imbere kandi burimo uburyo bubiri bwo gukora: "Isesengura" n "" ubushakashatsi ". Iya mbere ni ikizamini cyo hejuru cyifoto, naho icya kabiri ni igihe cyiza, gifata igihe kirekire.
Tutitaye kuri gahunda yatoranijwe, nyuma yo gusesengura dosiye, hasabwa imikorere "guhindura" muri menu yo kuyobora. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko hariho ibikoresho byo kureba hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye (gupima, kuzunguruka, gutema). Amafaranga yo gusana dosiye yahinduwe rwose mubirusiya kandi afite ibyangombwa birambuye, ariko bisaba kugura uruhushya.
Yamazaki.
Hetman dosiye yo gusana - igisubizo cyoroshye cyo gukira vuba dosiye. Mukomere mubihe byose mugihe kunanirwa kw'igishusho kibaho: kureka gufungura, gutanga ikosa, ryerekanwa no kugoreka cyangwa mubunini bwa miniature. Porogaramu Algorithm isohoka imiterere yimbere ya dosiye kandi igaragaza neza ibibazo biri muri yo, nyuma yabikosoye. Abashinzwe iterambere ubwabo baratangaza ko ari byiza gukoresha gusana dosiye nyuma yo gukira amakuru yatsinzwe, igitero cya virusi cyangwa dosiye ya disiki ikomeye cyangwa ibindi bitangazamakuru.
Imiterere ikurikira irashyigikiwe: JFG, JFIF, Tiff, Fax, G3, G4, PNG, BMB, DIB na RLLE. Niba dosiye ihagaritswe, algorithms zikurikira zemewe: LZW, Packbit, Ccitt, 1d 2, Itsinda rya 3 fax na lz77. Nko mu rubanza rwabanje, hatangwa igice cyoroshye cyo kureba. Mbere yo kuzigama, umukoresha arashobora kumenyera ishusho muburyo bushushanyije na hexadecimal. Porogaramu isuzumwa yishyuwe, mu Burusiya agaciro kayo ni amafaranga 999. Verisiyo yintangiriro igufasha gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa dosiye ya hetman itangiza dosiye yagaruwe kuri mudasobwa.
Kuramo verisiyo yanyuma ya dosiye ya hetman yo gusana kurubuga rwemewe
Umuganga.
Muganga wamashusho nundi software yishyuwe ikorana namadosiye yangiritse muri JPEG na PSD. Muri icyo gihe, amafoto yagaruwe azakizwa mudasobwa muburyo bwa BMP. Imigaragarire yoroshye yibanda kubakoresha ba Nouvice bashobora kuyobora gusa akamaro bagakora hamwe nta nyigisho, kuko akazi kayo ifite ibikoresho gusa.
Gushyigikira ibintu byo gutunganya muburyo bwicyiciro. Ntibishoboka ko tutamenya algorithms yateye imbere kubwimiterere ya PSD. Porogaramu igarura ubunini bwumwimerere gusa n'amashusho yamashusho menshi ubwabyo, ariko nanone asubiza ibice kugirango akomeze kubitunganya Adobe. Muganga wamashusho nigisubizo cyishyuwe, icyakora hari verisiyo yubuntu. Kubera ko iterambere ry'abashinzwe iterambere ry'Uburusiya rishora mu iterambere, Imigaragarire ikorwa mu kirusiya.
Kuramo verisiyo yanyuma ya tencle umuganga uva kurubuga rwemewe
Pixrecovery.
Pixreary nanone yibanze kubakoresha ba Nouvice, kuko itanga ubukana burambuye "igitekerezo" hamwe nintambwe yintambwe. Imiterere ikurikira irashyigikiwe: JPEG, GIF, BMP, TMF, PNG na RAW. Idosiye yagaruwe irashobora gukizwa haba mubiguro bya BMP cyangwa Inkuru kugirango uhitemo umukoresha. Ku bijyanye n'imiterere ya nyakatsi (amafoto ya kamera ya digital), ibikoresho byose bigezweho bifatwa nk'abakora ibyabaye bizwi: Sony, Kadok, Kodak, Nikon, Panasonic, nibindi.
Gukira bibaho mubyiciro bine: Guhitamo Inkomoko yinkomoko, gukora Inkomoko, Gushiraho ububiko bwibisohoka kandi, mubyukuri, inzira yo gukira. Niba bigoye guhangana namahame ya pigirecoveri, urashobora gukoresha igitabo kirambuye kubateza imbere. Ariko, kimwe, imvugo yose yo gusaba, yanditswe mucyongereza. Porogaramu igera kumafaranga, ariko hariho verisiyo imenyereye ifite imikorere mike.
Kuramo verisiyo yanyuma ya Pixrecovery uva kurubuga rwemewe
JPEG gukira.
Nkuko bigaragara mu izina, iki gisubizo gikora gusa na dosiye ya JPEG. Birahagije guhitamo ububiko aho amafoto aboneka arimo, hanyuma ukande "Scan", nyuma bazagaragara mu idirishya ryakazi. Umukoresha arashobora kumenyera miniatures hanyuma uhitemo abakeneye "gukosora". Ibisohoka Ibipimo bikwemerera kwerekana prefix kubintu byabitswe hanyuma uhitemo inzira yo kuzigama.
Ntibishoboka kutaranga umwanditsi wubatswe ugenewe "kwiruka". Niba Porogaramu ya Algorithms idashobora guhangana, urashobora gukemura ikibazo cyamazi: sobanura cyangwa ushiremo pigiseli kugirango ugaragaze buri pigiseli, etc. Igenamiterere ryashizweho muburyo bukwiye: JPG, CRW, CR2, Nef, Pef, Raf, X3F, ORF, SRF, MRW, DCR, DCM, M25 na DNT. Gukorana nibindi miterere ya JPEG ntabwo ikwiye.
Nubwo hatabayeho interineti ivuga Ikirusiya, porogaramu ibereye rwose no kubakoresha Novice, kuko inzira zose zikorwa kurwego rwimiterere. Ikwirakwira ku byishyuwe, ifite igiciro gitangaje cyagenwe, ntabwo rero kuri bose.
Kuramo verisiyo yanyuma ya JPEG kugarura kurubuga rwemewe
Twarebye gahunda nziza zoroshye kugarura dosiye zangiritse. Biragoye rwose kubona igisubizo cyiza kandi cyigenga kuri iki gikorwa, ariko kubwamahirwe buriwese afite verisiyo ya demo mugihe kimwe.