Nibyo, sinshobora gutondekanya aya mategeko yose, ariko nzagerageza kubwira bamwe muribo, nzagerageza kubivuga.
Ipconfig - inzira yihuse yo kumenya aderesi ya IP kuri enterineti cyangwa umuyoboro waho
Urashobora kumenya IP yawe kuva kumwanya wo kugenzura cyangwa kujya kurubuga rukwiye kuri enterineti. Ariko byihuse bibaho kumurongo hanyuma wandike itegeko rya IPCCONFIG. Hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza imiyoboro, urashobora kubona amakuru atandukanye ukoresheje iri tegeko.
Nyuma yinjiza, uzabona urutonde rwimiyoboro yose ikoreshwa na mudasobwa yawe:
- Niba mudasobwa yawe ihujwe na enterineti ukoresheje wi-fi router, noneho irembo ryingenzi mubipimo bihuza bikoreshwa muguhuza na router (umugozi cyangwa ethernet cyangwa ethernet) ni adresse ushobora kujya mubice bya router.
- Niba mudasobwa yawe iri kumurongo waho (niba ihujwe na router, nayo iri kumurongo waho), urashobora kubona aderesi yawe muriyi nzego.
- Niba ukoresha PPTP, L2TP cyangwa PPPoE ihuza mudasobwa yawe, noneho urashobora kubona aderesi yawe kuri enterineti muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kugirango usobanure ip yawe kuri interineti, kuva muri IP imwe Ibisobanuro bya aderesi byerekanwe mugihe ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya IPCCONFIG rishobora kuba ridahuye).
Ipconfig / flushdns - Gusukura cache dns
Niba uhinduye aderesi ya DNS ya seriveri muburyo bwo guhuza (kurugero, kubera ibibazo mugukingura ikibanza cyose), cyangwa guhora ubona ikosa nka hrr_aile_Fer_Umugoroba, noneho iryo tegeko rishobora kuba ingirakamaro. Ikigaragara ni uko iyo uhinduye aderesi DNS, Windows ntishobora gukoresha aderesi nshya, ariko komeza ukoreshe cache yazigamye. IPCONFIG / FlushDNS ikuraho izina cache muri Windows.Ping na tracert - inzira yihuse yo kumenya ibibazo murusobe
Niba ufite ibibazo byo kwinjira kurubuga, muburyo bumwe cyangwa ibindi bibazo hamwe nurusobe cyangwa interineti, ping na tracert na tracert amategeko birashobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Niba winjiye kuri ping yandex.ru itegeko, Windows izatangira kohereza paki kuri yandex, iyo yakiriwe, seriveri ya kure izamenyesha mudasobwa yawe. Rero, urashobora kubona niba paki ikora icyo muri bo umugabane wabuze kandi uko byanduye. Akenshi, iri tegeko riratangazwa mugihe ibikorwa na router, niba, kurugero, bidashobora kwinjira muburyo bwacyo.
Tracert Command yerekana inzira yumupaki yerekeza kuri aderesi. Hamwe nacyo, kurugero, urashobora kumenya ko node gutinda bibaho.
Netstat -an - Yerekana imiyoboro yose hamwe nibyambu
Itegeko rya Netstat ningirakamaro kandi rigufasha kubona imibare itandukanye y'urusobe (iyo ukoresheje ibipimo bitandukanye byo gutangiza). Imwe mumahitamo ashimishije cyane ni ugutangira itegeko hamwe na -an urufunguzo, rufungura urutonde rwabahuzabikorwa bose kuri mudasobwa, ibyambu, kimwe na aderesi ya kure aho guhuza bihujwe.
Telnet guhuza na telnet seriveri
Mburabuzi, Windows ntabwo ifite umukiriya kuri telnet, ariko irashobora gushyirwaho muri "gahunda nibigize" byo kugenzura. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukoresha itegeko rya Telnet kugirango uhuze na seriveri udakoresheje software.
Ntabwo ari amategeko yose yubu bwoko ushobora gukoresha muri Windows ntabwo ari amahitamo yose kugirango akoreshwe, birashoboka ko byakoreshejwe, bidasubirwaho ntabwo biva kumurongo, ariko kuva "kwiruka" Agasanduku k'ibiganiro n'abandi. Noneho, niba gukoresha neza amategeko ya Windows bishimishije, kandi amakuru rusange yatanzwe hano kubakoresha Novice adahagije, ndasaba gushakisha kuri enterineti, harahari.