Ibishushanyo
Igishushanyo cya Vector - Kimwe muricyo kizwi cyane kandi gishakishwa kugeza kubishushanyo mbonera. Ikoreshwa hafi ahantu hose, kuva muri banneri yo kwamamaza kuri enterineti nibishushanyo kubintu bitandukanye, birangira amashusho kubitabo byabana nibitabo. Ibyiza byibishushanyo bya vector imbere yisi yagizwe nigikorwa cyo gushushanya. Niba murubanza rwa kabiri ugomba gukoresha brush umwuga uyitwara ukoresheje imbeba cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera birimo imikoranire hamwe na geometrike, uhuze ushobora kubona uburyo bwuzuye.
Gahunda ikunzwe cyane yagenewe gukorana nibishushanyo bya vector bitwa adobe apprator. Ntabwo abakoresha Novice gusa bahagaze kuri yo, ariko nanone bateye imbere. Ikigaragara ni uko ubu kuri enterineti mubusa ni inyigisho nyinshi mu kirusiya kuri iyi porogaramu, zituma urwego rwinjira. Ndetse n'umwe utarigeze ashushanya kandi nta mpengamiro yahantu ho guhanga, azashobora gutangiza anerekane kandi uko ari mu gice cy'isaha yo kurema umushinga wa mbere, nyuma yo gukurikira ibyifuzo byoroshye bivuye mu isomo. Igikoresho nyamukuru ugomba kuba umutware wakazi keza hamwe n'imishinga muriyi gahunda ni "ikaramu". Nibo uzakoresha hafi ya byose, ushushanya umurongo wongeyeho amanota no guhindura, usunika kure yizi ngingo.
Duhereye ku mirimo, ikintu umuntu ntashobora guhitamo ikintu, kubera ko ari byiza kandi ugakurikizwa nkuko bakorana numushinga. Allhesse azaba igisubizo cyiza kubantu bakunda ibicuruzwa kuva adobe cyangwa byibuze inshuro nyinshi batangije amafoto amwe cyangwa indesign. Hariho byose ukeneye guhuza, gutumiza, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kubazana muburyo bwiza mugihe ushobora kuba umaze kwerekana umukiriya cyangwa gukoresha kubikorwa byumuntu.
Hariho ibisubizo byumwuga cyangwa gusa ibisubizo byateye imbere bigize amarushanwa akomeye hamwe na gahunda ifatwa. Harimo ibishushanyo mbonera na Krita. Ibi byuzuye byuzuye ibishushanyo bivanze, gushyigikira gushushanya ukoresheje ubwoko butandukanye bwibishushanyo. Ibisigaye bya software nubwo bishobora gutangwa kubuntu, imikorere yubatswe iracyafite no gukundwa cyane. Ariko, ntakintu kikubuza kumenyera urutonde rwuzuye rwa gahunda kubishushanyo mbonera hanyuma uhitemo icyo ushaka kugerageza mugihe uhisemo software gukorana niki cyerekezo gishushanyo mbonera.
Soma Ibikurikira: Gahunda yo gukorana na vector ibishushanyo
Ba nyiri Makos nimwe muri gahunda zitangwa mu ngingo ntishobora kuza ku mpamvu zitandukanye, bityo turagugira inama yo kwitondera igishushanyo. Iyi software ntabwo ishyigikiwe kuri Windows kandi ikwirakwizwa nkamafaranga, ariko hamwe na verisiyo yo kugerageza. Imikorere yacyo ikubiyemo urutonde rwibikoresho bya vector ibishushanyo nibikorwa byinyongera, bimwe muribi bigamije gushushanya prototypes. Mbere yuko utangira gukora hamwe nigishushanyo, uzakenera gushiraho umwanya kugirango bishoboke gushushanya, hanyuma biguma hamwe na brush kugirango ukore imirongo, ingingo zifatika hanyuma uhindure mugukora ibikoresho byabafasha.
Kuramo Igishushanyo kurubuga rwemewe
Kurema imyandikire
Gukora imyandikire nabyo birakoreshwa kubishushanyo mbonera, kuva iyo nkorana n'imishinga imwe n'imwe ku isi, akenshi ari ngombwa kubateza imbere muburyo budasanzwe bwinyandiko itandukanijwe inyuma yibisigaye nibisanzwe. Noneho umurimo wuwashizeho ni ukwigenga kunezeza imyandikire iboneye ukoresheje software yihariye. Tuzasesengura abahagarariye benshi bazwi cyane muri software nibiranga nyamukuru.Fontlab.
Fonceb nicyo kizwi cyane muri software yatanzwe, ifite umwanya wambere kumasoko imyaka myinshi. Gusa ikintu cyangiza iyi software ni ngombwa kwandika kode ya gahunda rimwe na rimwe, bityo bishyiraho imyitwarire kubikoresho byo gukorana nimyandikire. Ibi birakenewe mugihe kugabanuka kwikora mubunini bwimyandikire cyangwa ibisobanuro byayo bibaye, kurugero, kuri leta itukana. Ariko, ubu muri fontlab hari umubare munini wibice hamwe nuburyo bwo gufata busanzwe ntabwo ari munsi yabandi, kugirango ubashe gukora utahinduye kode.
Rimwe na rimwe imyandikire igomba guhinduka kandi iratandukanye cyane bitewe nibihe. Fontlab, bitandukanye namasalotues, yemerera gukora muburyo buhagaze gusa, bushyigikira kurema imihindagurikire ya Glyph mugihe bahuye numuryango wimyandikire. Yubatswe muri algorithms, ihujwe ninyandiko ziva mubatezimbere, eguke uhita ubona ibintu bidahwitse hanyuma ukosore nta mfashanyo yintoki za buri nyungu. Ibi kandi birimo indi mirimo myinshi itezimbere imyandikire. Hamwe na benshi muribo bagomba kuboneka ako kanya nyuma yo gukuramo fontlab nintangiriro yumushinga wawe. Nibyo, kuri bimwe ntibizoroha, kuko iyi software ihagaze nkumwuga uhuza niyemerera kugirira akamaro ndetse nibitekerezo bigoye byimyandikire mubuzima.
Kuramo fontlab kuva kurubuga rwemewe
Fontographe.
Isosiyete yateje imbere software yabanjirije itangizwa kandi yoroshye gukoresha porogaramu. Ntabwo ikwiranye nabashaka gushinga imyandikire kuva gushushanya, ariko nanone bishora muburyo buhari. Ibyiza byumukunzi wawe ni uko kugirango ukemure ihame shingiro ryimikoranye bizagenda byoroshye cyane, ariko abakoresha babigize umwuga gusa cyangwa abashaka guhambira akazi kabo niyi software bazashobora kwiyongera mubisobanuro byinshi bya tekiniki. Ifite umwanditsi muto ushushanyije, ikintu gisa niremwa ryibishushanyo vector, ariko, imirongo hano ikoreshwa gusa kugirango ikore nibimenyetso. Glyphs yashushanijwe kurwego rwimiterere ukoresheje imikorere myinshi. Uburyo busa nkaho bushimangira (igenamiterere hagati yinyuguti) mumurongo wa fontora nayo ihinduka muburyo bworoshye, kuko sisitemu ya metric ikomeza gukorwa gusa, kandi umukoresha akomeza kwimura ibice, agakurikiza impinduka no guhitamo ahantu heza.
Niba mugihe cyibishushanyo mbonera nkibisobanuro ukeneye gufata inyuguti zisanzwe, fontographes azakwemerera gukora ibi bitanga ishingiro rinini rya glyphs zitandukanye. Umubare w'inyuguti z'ibishushanyo bitandukanye warenze 32.000, bityo abaterankunga bashyize mu bikorwa module itandukanye n'imikorere ishakisha aho Glyphs yatoranijwe. Hariho igishushanyo mbonera, kirimo gukorwa gusa kubisaba. Irashobora kuzimwa kandi igashyiraho ibintu byose niba wizeye mubushobozi bwawe. Fontographe, kimwe nigisubizo cya kabiri kiva kuri uyu muterankunga, gitangwa vuba bishoboka, kandi mbere yo kugura ni byiza kumenyana na verisiyo yubuntu kugirango wumve akazi.
Kuramo fotographe uva kurubuga rwemewe
Fontforge.
Fontforge ni porogaramu izaba ihitamo ryiza kubashushanya ba Novice bijyanye no kurema imyandikire. Ubwa mbere, iyi software itangwa kubuntu, niyo waba udahuye nuwo umwuga, ntabwo ngomba kwicuza amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Icya kabiri, kurubuga rwemewe urashobora kubona ibyangombwa birambuye hamwe nigice gitandukanye "inyigisho", cyeguriwe guhugura byuzuye imikoranire hamwe nibikoresho byose mubikoresho. Iraboneka mucyongereza gusa, ariko hamwe nibintu byibanze ushobora kumenya nubwo utazi amaba mumahanga.
Fontforge Imigaragarire: Kubumoso hariho ibikoresho byibanze bikwemerera gushushanya no guhindura glyphs, bikubiye muri gride, bikenewe kugirango byubahirize neza hamwe nibisobanuro byimurwa. Hano hari module itandukanye ninyuguti ziteganijwe zishobora kwimurwa cyangwa guhita zihindura byose. Kubijyanye no kwikora no gushiraho imyandikire yimyandikire, iyi software irashize inyuma yibanze, ariko imikorere yo gushyigikira ifasha irahari.
Ku rubuga rwacu uzabona ibisobanuro byizindi bikorwa, bike bizwi kandi bifatika byo kurema imyandikire, ariko bifite agaciro kandi kwita kuba batangiye abatangiye hamwe nabadashaka guhita ngura umubano ukomeye. Kanda kumurongo hepfo kugirango usome ibisobanuro bike kuri software.
Soma Ibikurikira: Gahunda yo Gukora Imyandikire
Imiterere y'ibinyamakuru
Imiterere y'ibinyamakuru niyindi mva ikunzwe yerekana igishushanyo mbonera. Ibitabo bimwe byahinduwe byuzuye muburyo bwa interineti, ariko benshi bakomeje kurekura ibinyamakuru byabo, ibinyamakuru no kataloge, hamwe nububiko, amatangazo, amatangazo hamwe namakarita yubucuruzi akoresheje serivisi za tiporaphical. Kubikorwa byatanzweho, gushiraho igishushanyo cyurupapuro rwigiti, ukoresheje inyandiko n'amashusho byatanzwe kugirango ubigaragaze. Muri iki cyerekezo harimo imigendekere, imyambarire namategeko, ni ngombwa rero ko ikinyamakuru kibera akazi keza muri kano karere, kugirango ukurikirane imiterere aho ibicuruzwa byandika bihari. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igishushanyo cy'ibinyamakuru cyakozwe binyuze mu buryo bwihariye kuri iyi gahunda - bazaganirwaho.Adobe Indesign
Nukuri benshi bashimishijwe ninsanganyamatsiko, yumvise gahunda ya Adobe Indesigs. Intego nyamukuru yayo ni imiterere yo gucapa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Abashinzwe umutekano ntibagabanya abakoresha, kurugero, gukora ibyapa cyangwa ibinyamakuru byinshi. Birashobora kumera nka posita nto nigitabo kinini hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwibanze bwa page. Ibikoresho byibanze bimenyerewe kubantu bose byibuze bakoresheje software kuva adobe, kandi ibintu bimaze gutera imbere bemerera hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora ihumure ryo gukora impapuro zibinyamakuru nindi mishinga. Ibi birimo kubuyobozi kugirango babone ibintu, grid, ibikoresho byimyandikire, imiterere yimyandikire nibindi bipimo bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe imiterere.
Adobe Indesign irashobora kwitwa software rusange. Kurugero, niba ukeneye gukora ikintu gito mubishushanyo bya vector, ariko umwanditsi uhuye arabuze, hitamo "ikaramu", ongeraho ingingo zerekana hanyuma uhindure imirongo nkuko bikenewe. Ntabwo izababaza ikintu cyose kugirango ashushanye ishusho yarangije mumabara ayo ari yo yose, koresha imirimo yinyongera yo koroshya kandi ihindura ubwoko bwingingo. Birumvikana, kugirango igishushanyo gikenewe kizaba kitoroshye kuruta mumyandikire yihariye, ariko ubifashijwemo na Tweriatide Video Video Ibintu byose bizahinduka.
Qurkxpress.
Qurkxpress ntabwo izwi cyane, ariko gahunda imwe yumwuga, nkiyi, hafi yaganiriweho hejuru. Iyi software ni igikoresho rusange cyagenewe gukora imishinga mubyerekezo bitandukanye byerekana igishushanyo mbonera: Guhindura amafoto, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho bya vector, cyangwa imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byacapwe. Ikintu cya nyuma ubu gidukurusha, kuko yabanje Qurkxpress yashyizwe nkigisubizo cyinzu yo gucapa. Ahantu buri kintu kiri kumugereka hari umubare munini wo guhindura imikorere. Bamwe muribo barerekanwa kumurongo wo hasi kandi bakakwemerera kwerekana umwanya wishusho, guhagarika hamwe ninyandiko cyangwa ishusho igice cya milimetero. Kumwanya wo hejuru hari menu yamanutse "element", aho mugukora ibikoresho Hariho guhindura byihuse ibintu, guhuza cyangwa ibindi bikorwa.
Ibibi nyamukuru bya Qurkxpress nigiciro cyinshi cya verisiyo yimpushya, bityo rero wemerere kugura gahunda nkiyi ntishobora kuba ibishushanyo byose bishushanyije, cyane cyane niba tuvuga abatangiye muri iki kibazo. Ariko, niba utekereza uburyo bwo kugura, soma verisiyo yubusa, reba amabwiriza yo kugerageza kubuntu hamwe no gusubiramo abakoresha bateye imbere, bizafasha guhitamo neza niba iyi software ibereye intego zawe.
Kuramo Qurkxpress kurubuga rwemewe
SCERES.
Porogaramu yikinyamakuru ikurikira ni ubundi buryo bwubusa kuri bombi bavumbuwe hejuru. Scribus abitegura gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byabo bifunguye, bivuze ko bidakenewe kubishyura, kandi abakoresha b'inararibonye bazashobora kongera gukora imirimo ubwabo cyangwa ngo bongereho amacoza nibindi bikoresho bifasha. Iyi porogaramu ikubiyemo imirimo yose isanzwe yagenewe gukora ibinyamakuru nubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byacapwe. Umwanya uhita ugabanywamo muri selile, ufatwa nkuwashinjwe, bifite akamaro mugihe ibintu biherereye kurupapuro. Kubwibyo, buriwese arashobora guhindura umwanya wabo, ubwinshi nubunini ubwabwo ahitamo igikoresho cyihariye kuriyi.
Scribis yubatse igenamiterere ryemerera guhita uhitamo umwanya wibintu, hitamo ubwoko bwiza bwinyandiko cyangwa hamwe na vector ibishushanyo ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gucunga umurongo. Iyi software, nubwo yakwirakwijwe kubuntu, iratera imbere cyane kandi igera kuri Windows hamwe nubusa butandukanye bwa linux. Urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye iki gisubizo kandi urashobora kuyikuramo mumikoreshereze yemewe ukanze kumurongo ukurikira.
Kuramo Scribis kuva kurubuga rwemewe
Adobe Umukuru.
Adobe Commaker yegamiye byinshi kubantu babigize umwuga, kubera ko uburyo bwo kwegera kumiterere yabateza imbere bishyirwa mubikorwa ukundi. Hano hari umubare munini wimiterere yiteguye, hanyuma ukomeza guhindura gusa. Guhitamo kwabo bikorwa murwego rwo gukora umushinga muri menu nkuru. Buri kimwe muribishushanyo kibereye imirimo runaka, ni ngombwa rero kumenyera hamwe bose mbere yo guhitamo.
Ibyinshi mubikorwa muri Adobe Umukuru wiruka muri menus nshya aho umukoresha agomba gushyirwaho agasanduku ko kubikora, hindura indangagaciro, kurugero, iyo binjiye mumirongo yimbonerahamwe. Iyi software iravugururwa cyane, kandi ivugurura rya nyuma ryisi ryasohotse muri 2019, aho abaterankunga bongeyeho umubare utangaje wibiranga. Urashobora kwiga kuri bose kandi ugerageze verisiyo yubuntu ya compmamake kurubuga rwemewe.
Kuramo Adobe Compaker kuva kurubuga rwemewe
Icapiro ibicuruzwa cyangwa imwe izagaragazwa gusa mumwanya wabigenewe harimo icyerekezo kinini. Birashobora kuba udutabo, ibitabo byamafoto, ibinyamakuru cyangwa ibyapa. Hariho ibyemezo bito cyangwa isi yose, bituma bahindura igitekerezo icyo aricyo cyose. Bose ntibashobora gusobanurwa muriyi ngingo, nuko twese twifuza gukomeza gusoma kugiti cye kurubuga rwacu.
Soma Byinshi:
Gahunda nziza zo gukora udutabo
Gahunda zo gukora igitabo cyamafoto
Gahunda zo gukora ibyapa
Imbuga
Ahari imwe mubyerekezo-nyuma yicyerekezo muburyo bugezweho igishushanyo mbonera - imiterere yimbuga. Igomba kwitondera ko abashushanya ibishushanyo bishora gusa mugukora urubuga rwimbuga ukoresheje umwanditsi ushushanyije. Ihererekanyabubasha kuri code ukoresheje HTML, CSS na JavaScript bizakora ibishushanyo byurubuga kumurongo urangije. Uwifuza gutegeka gukora inyandikorugero nkiyi, birakenewe guhitamo gahunda imwe rwose umwanditsi ushushanyije, kandi muri bo harimo gusaba byoroshye kandi bizwi cyane.Adobe Photoshop.
Gahunda ya Adobe Photoshop izwiho gushushanya cyangwa gutunganya amafoto - yubatswe-mubikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gukora imiterere yubuzima. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa geometrike hamwe nurutonde rwimirongo, inyandiko nibindi bintu bifitanye isano kandi bikaba byarabona isura yurubuga rukoreshwa mubundi buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwurubuga.
Ibyiza nyamukuru bya Photoshop birasanzuye no kuba hariho umubare munini wibikoresho byamahugurwa yabanyamwuga. Benshi bakoresha neza Photoshop kugirango bakore imiterere yubureho, nuko umuyoboro urashobora kubona byoroshye amahitamo yiteguye muburyo bwa PSD cyangwa urugero rwerekana inzira ubwayo, kurugero, muri YouTube. Nubwo iyi software ikoreshwa kumafaranga, irashobora kuboneka neza kugirango ikoreshwe neza, cyane cyane urebye ko iyi porogaramu ibereye intego iyo ari yo yose ijyanye no gushushanya cyangwa gutunganya.
Niba uhuye nazo porogaramu cyangwa umenyereye inoze gusa, witondere kuyobora ukurikije isesengura ryamahame shingiro yo gukoresha iyi nyigisho yibanze.
Soma byinshi: Nigute wakoresha Photoshop
Figma.
Figma irazwi cyane mubaremye kurubuga, kuko imikorere yiyi gahunda yibanze cyane cyane gukora iki gikorwa. Ifite inyandikorugero nyinshi ziteguye, ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo neza isura yurubuga ruzaza mugukora ibihagararo byayo, inyandiko kugiti cye nimisozi. Abashinzwe iterambere batanga guhitamo umubare munini wimyandikire namabara ntacyo bizababaza mugihe uhindura umushinga wawe.
Niba udashaka gukuramo figma kuri mudasobwa yawe, usabe imishinga muri verisiyo yurubuga kurubuga rwemewe. Ariko, byoroshye cyane gukora muri verisiyo ya desktop, nuko abateza imbere ntibabisibe kandi bakuguruwe buri gihe. Kurupapuro rwo gukuramo gahunda, haribikoresho bibiri byiyongera byagenewe kureba urubuga mugihe nyacyo no gushiraho imyandikire mishya. Mburabuzi, iyi mirimo irabuze, niba rero ubikeneye, kuramo ibice kuri mudasobwa yawe nyuma yo gushiraho figma, kandi udapakurura kugirango wongere kuri software.
Kuramo Figma kuva kurubuga rwemewe
Igishushanyo.
Hejuru, tumaze kuvugana kubyerekeye igishushanyo nko gukorana nibishushanyo mbonera kuri macos. Ikindi cyerekezo iki gisubizo kibereye ni ugukora imiterere yubuzima. Ibikoresho byose bimwe byasobanuwe mbere birakwiriye rwose kugirango wongereho ibice, bigabanye impapuro no gukuramo ibintu nkamafoto. Hariho kandi uburyo bwo gukorana ninyandiko, buri kintu rero cyanditse gishobora kugaragara kumwanya wihariye kandi uhinduke nkuko bibaye ngombwa.
Abaterankunga batera imbere batanga urutonde rwurubuga rushushanya inyandikorugero kugirango abantu bose bashobore kubika umwanya kandi ntibatere kwihagarika. Kugirango ukore ibi, fungura menu idasanzwe, andika izina ryicyitegererezo zibereye cyangwa uyisange murutonde rwisi, hanyuma wimuke gusa kumwanya hanyuma utangire guhindura wenyine. Umwanya ibikorwa byose bibaho birashobora guhinduka intoki, itanga ihumure mugihe cyumushinga.
Kuramo Igishushanyo kurubuga rwemewe
Blocs.
Blocs nayo irakwiriye gusa kubakoresha Makos kandi igereranya igisubizo cyoroshye cyane kurubuga. Byose kumwanya byakozwe kugirango numuco asobanuke, aho yatangira nuburyo bwo kongeramo ibintu. Hano haribikoresho byihariye muri blocs, ushobora gukora igishushanyo mbonera hanyuma uhite wongeraho ibintu kugiti cye, inyandiko, amashusho yinyuma namabara.
Niba ushyizeho umwete hamwe nubuyobozi bwisi yose, iyi gahunda irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere urubuga rwinshi hamwe no kwishyira hamwe muri CMS. Nibyiza kubwibi kubona amasomo menshi kubakoresha bigenga cyangwa abaterana. Urashobora rero kumva niba ugura bloc kumikurire ihuriweho cyangwa gusa kugirango ukore prototypes yimpapuro zizaza.
Kuramo Blocs kurubuga rwemewe
Infographics
Kwerekana imibare muburyo bushushanyije burashoboka kubera ko habaho gahunda zitandukanye zashyizwemo aho ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango tumenye icyo gikorwa. Abanditsi bashushanyije bashushanya akenshi bakora nk'uburyo bwo gushinga infografiya, kuko imikorere yabo isanzwe ihagije kugirango yerekane amakuru akenewe. Kurugero, binyuze muri Photoshop imwe cyangwa adobe, ibi bikorwa rwose, cyane cyane iyo umukoresha asanzwe afite ubumenyi rusange bwuburyo bwo gukora muri ibyo porogaramu.
Hano haribisabwa byihariye bigamije ubu bwoko. Uhagarariye cyane kuri software nkiyi afatwa nkubuyobozi bwa Edraw infografiya, aho hateguwe ibishushanyo mbonera, imirongo itandukanye hamwe nibikoresho byafasha birahari, akenshi bikora imikorere yinzererezi gusa. Urashobora kumenyera incamake irambuye kuri buri kimwe cyavuzwe hamwe nizindi gahunda za motic mubice kurubuga rwacu ukanze kumutwe ukurikira.
Soma byinshi: Gahunda yo gukora infographics