Abayobozi ba dosiye kuri linux

Umuyobozi wa dosiye - ishingiro ryibishushanyo bigize sisitemu y'imikorere, ishinzwe gusabana na dosiye no gukora ibindi bikorwa bya software. Muri linux, hafi imirimo ya byose iboneka binyuze muri terminal isanzwe yimurirwa kubateza imbere bashinzwe gutanga dosiye, kugirango bakoroherane bya OS. Muri iki gihe, tuzavuga kuri FM ikunzwe cyane, ikunzwe cyane kandi irashobora gushirwaho hafi yo gukwirakwiza uru rubuga.

Dolphine.

Itangira urutonde rwibikoresho bya pudeli byitwa Dolphine. Noneho uhita ubibona mugihe ushyiraho kde shell, ni ukuvuga, ikoreshwa kumugaragaro nka FM isanzwe. Niba usanzwe umenyereye kde igishushanyo mde, noneho uzi ko konqueror yakoresheje aho, ikora nkandi mushakisha. Abakoresha benshi binubira ko iyi software yagoye cyane kubakoresha intangiriro, kandi isomo nk'iryo kandi ikoresha FM kenshi, yanga gukora binyuze muri konsole. Nkigisubizo, imyaka irenga icumi, ni dolphine imyaka irenga icumi nikintu nyamukuru cyingenzi mubishishwa byavuzwe haruguru.

Kugeza ubu, iterambere rya Dolphine ryahagaritswe, kubera ko imirimo ikomeje kuri verisiyo nshya y'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibishushanyo, aho undi muyobozi wa dosiye azakoreshwa cyane. Ariko, ubu ntakintu kibuza iyi ngingo mububiko rusange no gukora utuje kuri mudasobwa yawe. Kuva ku nyungu nyamukuru ya Dolphine, urashobora kwitondera ahari uburyo bwo kugenda muri Aderesi muri Aderesi, bigufasha kureba inzibacyuho zose kububiko bwa nyuma. Hariho kandi imikorere yo kureba ibintu mugihe uhinduye indanga kuri bo, gutondekanya dosiye mubipimo bitandukanye, ubushobozi bwo kubifungura muburyo butandukanye cyangwa kugabanywa idirishya mumikino ibiri. Ibi byose bituma hafatwa igitekerezo mubibazo byinshi kandi byoroshye kubakoresha bakoreshwa mugukorana na dosiye ntabwo binyuze muri terminal, ariko ukoresheje imvugo ishushanyije. Niba ushaka kwinjiza vuba hanyuma ugerageze Dolphine, ibi bikorwa ukoresheje sudo apt shyiramo Dolphin. Mu rubanza mugihe ikwirakwizwa ritemera gukoresha ayo mategeko, koresha Urubuga rwemewe rwa FM, mugihe ufunguye umurongo ukurikira.

Jya gukuramo Dolphine uhereye kurubuga rwemewe

Komanda kabiri.

Izina ryumuyobozi wa kabiri wa dosiye umuyobozi umaze kuvuga - ashyirwa mubikorwa muburyo bwa panel ebyiri. Niba muburyo bumwe bubi, umukoresha arashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gutandukanya, hano ikora muburyo busanzwe, bitera ihumure cyane mugihe cyigihe kirekire hamwe nibintu bitandukanye. Iyi FM ntabwo ikoreshwa nkibisanzwe muburyo bwo kugabana, ariko butangwa kubuntu kurubuga rwemewe. Umukoresha wese arashobora kwinjiza itegeko ryo kubishyiraho cyangwa gukuramo ububiko buva kurubuga rwemewe. Jya kuri uyu murima wakozwe nyuma yo kwinjira inshuro ebyiri muri konsole.

Reka tuganire kubintu byingenzi biranga iki cyemezo. Usibye panel ebyiri, umuyobozi wikubye kabiri ashyigikira Unicode, bivuze ko ntakibazo kizagira cyo kwerekana amazina, ububiko na gahunda, kubera ko iki gikorwa cyashinzwe gusa gishinzwe gushyigikira inyuguti zimiryango hafi yisi hafi yisi yose. Kubijyanye nibikorwa, ibi byose bikorwa inyuma, rero byihishe mumaso yumukoresha usanzwe. Hano hari umwanditsi wubatswe, abareba dosiye muburyo butandukanye, kurugero, binary, ndetse no gufungura amashusho atandukanye. Gukorana namasosiyete abiri yamasosiyete agenga amatsinda, inkunga ya tab, guhindura abavuga hamwe nigihe cyigihe. Abakoresha b'inararibonye bazashishikazwa no gushyigikira abashinzwe ifungwa ndetse no gukoresha inyandiko za lua. Niba ushishikajwe no gushiraho umuyobozi wikubye kabiri kuri mudasobwa yawe, koresha kimwe mu masoko akurikira.

• Ububiko bwemewe: Sudo Apt Shyiramo kabiricmd-Qt cyangwa Sudo ApT Shyiramo kabiricmd-GTK;
• Ububiko bwihariye: Wget -nv https://gewnload.opensuse.org/repoxxites/XUbuntu_Yengeye.Koreye. Urufunguzo D / Murugo: Alexx2000.List, Sudo Apt-Kubona Ivugurura, Sudo Apt, Sudo Apt Shyiramo kabiriCMD-Qt5, Sudo Apt igomba kurangira);
• Ububiko buva kurubuga rwemewe.

Jya gukuramo umuyobozi wa kabiri uvuye kurubuga rwemewe

Umuyobozi wa Gnome.

Umuyobozi ukurikira - Umuyobozi wa GNOME. Ifite amategeko afunguye kandi arusheho kwishyiriraho ibidukikije bya gnome, niyihe izina rya FM ubwaryo rivuga. Abakoresha b'inararibonye bazashaka gushyigikira FTP, sftp na Webdav, n'abatangiye n'abakunzi bazahabwa imirimo imwe yose ivuga ko interineti nziza igomba kuba ifite. Hano haribintu c'imiterere ifungura mugihe ukanze buto yimbeba iburyo. Muri yo, urashobora gukoresha ayo mahitamo yose akoreshwa kugirango ubone ibikoresho nkibi. Byongeye kandi, tubona amateka yubu kuzigama ububiko buheruka bwo gusurwa, no kureba amafoto yihuse, harimo gushushanya metadata kubintu byinshi bya dosiye.

Niba guhagarika mu buryo burambuye ku mirimo bose Gitsindiye, ntushobora kubona hirya ruhande na-in i command Umurongo:, inkunga ndimi benshi, ishyirwa imfunguzo umugenzo ashyushye ibikoresho kuko abantu b'ingeri zose ko hazakomeza Idosiye (renaming, gushakisha, ugereranije , Ishungura na gushakisha nk'uko Ibigenga runaka). Abakoresha w'inararibonye bazaba gushishikazwa gushyigikira Inyandikoporogaramu byanditswe mu ikundwa ururimi Inyandikoporogaramu, ndetse bashobora bikorwa Amacomeka umugenzo. Imigaragarire GNOME Commander igabanyijemo w'Imurikabikorwa babiri, Kuri gushyira rwose bose amakuru ngombwa. Ishyirwa isa ni ihame, nta Inshengero idasanzwe mu nsonga eno. Kuko gupakurura no gushyiraho, gukoresha bumwe mu buryo:

1. Yubatswe mu gukwirakwiza iduka Porogaramu iduka;
2. Ikipe Ikwirakwiza Apt-Haguruka Install Gnome-Commander;
3. Iyimura i archive mu rubuga mugaragaro.

Genda download Gnome Commander mu rubuga mugaragaro

Krusader.

Krusader ni umwe cyane bukuru abayobozi Idosiye ariho. Birumvikana, bishobora kugabanywamo w'Imurikabikorwa babiri, ariko iyi si akarusho nyamukuru. Byari uburyo hafi makumyabiri imyaka ago igitego kimwe - Kurema hadakoreshejwe Commander Total kuko Linux, kuko icyo gihe nta software for gucunga ibintu itabaho. Mu myaka kirekire, iterambere creators yashoboye gusaba FM buhanitse mu Krusader, bikaba ishyigikiye agendera systems Idosiye, Kuri Reba na Kwandika Umwandiko Biturutse yubatse-mu igikoresho, synchronizes Ububiko, igereranya Idosiye na content na Kuri mu buryo bwose abari mu bintu Sisitemu.

Uretse bose, Krusader afite igikoresho Gitsindiye kuko gukorana archives, Kuri Gushyiraho umubare munini w'imanza imfunguzo umugenzo ashyushye. Abakoresha w'inararibonye hano nka ubushobozi bwo musozi Ibicedisiki, misa renaming ku byabapfukaga, Nka Nka A-in Bihera. Krusader afite verisiyo benshi, buri ifite Ibiranga bwite yihariye. Namwe muzoronka Birenzeho Ibisobanuro ku Amahitamo byose ku rubuga mugaragaro ku ku i Ihuza bikurikira. Vyongeye, uzosanga amakipe Emera Kuri Kwinjiza porogaramu Krusader mu Igikonoshwa mushungurabishushanyo.

• Debian: Ikwirakwiza Apt-Haguruka Install Krusader;
• Gentoo: azova Krusader;
• Kubuntu: DNF Install Krusader;
• Mageia: URPMI Krusader.

Genda download Krusader mu rubuga mugaragaro

Nautilus.

Ikwirakwizwa rikunzwe cyane na sisitemu y'imikorere ya Linux yitwa Ubuntu buraboneka munsi ya Gnome igishushanyo mbonera cya gnome. Umuyobozi wa dosiye ya Nautilus ni porogaramu yemewe ya ibidukikije, umwe, yabonetse hamwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho OS. Hariho ibintu byose bishobora gukenerwa numukoresha usanzwe kandi ugezweho. Niba ujyanye na Windows kandi wifuza koroshya imikoranire yawe na Linux bishoboka, kugabanya umubare wubujurire kuri terminal kugeza byibuze, nautilus - igisubizo gusa ugomba kugushimisha.

Mubintu bishimishije bya Nautilus, birakwiye ko tumenya amahirwe yo kureba dosiye muburyo bwa gishushanyo, ibintu bitandukanye byibintu, kurugero, urutonde rwibipimo bitandukanye, bikiza amateka yububiko bwasuwe, bugufasha Kumenya igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango umenye ubuyobozi inzibacyuho ikorwa mugihe runaka. Iyo Umukoresha ikoresha FTP, Nautilus ni ingirakamaro kubona ibikubiye muri sites binyuze GVFS. Niba ushaka gushiraho uyu muyobozi wa dosiye mubindi sheshi, koresha kode hepfo.

Sudo Ongera-Apt-Ububiko PPA: Gnome3-Ikipe / Gnome3

Sudo apt-kubona kuvugurura && sudo apt-kubona ishyiraho nautilus

Mucommandr

Ibikurikira, turasaba kumenyera hamwe nimikoreshereze ya dosiye yubuyobozi muri sisitemu y'imikorere yitwa Mucommandr. Iyi mpm, kimwe nabandi benshi, nayo yerekanwe muburyo bwa Bipathal, igihe kirekire, abakoresha benshi baramenyereye. Porogaramu yanditse neza mu rurimi rwa Java, niko bitegure ibyo mbere yo kwishyiriraho, ugomba kongeramo ibidukikije bya Java Kongera ibidukikije mbere yo gushiraho. Ibigize Ibikubiyemo na abasigaye bose ibikubiye muri software iyi guhindurwa mu Burusiya, bikaba bizatuma beginners vuba gusobanukirwa ubuyobozi. Kuko impamyabumenyi more, iyi Ihitamo ni bigamije Abakoresha w'inararibonye, ​​ku tukaba bazokubwira mu buryo burambuye mu gika gikurikira igihe tuvuga icyubahiro n'ibibi. Ubu dutanga kureba ishusho ya idirishya rya Mucommander kugirango dusuzume imvugo yacyo.

Ubu duhindukirira ibibi nibyiza. Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge ibihe byiza. Bagomba gukorana na disiki zaho, aho harimo: FTP, STP, Samba, NFS, HTTP na Bonjour. Hariho igikoresho cyubatswe cyo gufungura no guhindura ububiko, akanama kigenda, igiti cyubuyobozi, kandi birashoboka kandi guhinduranya ibintu hamwe nitsinda. Mu minuses harimo umuntu w'umunyagasembwa Idosiye search Umumaro bikorwa mu nibura Kurura & Drop, ni ukuvuga Idosiye gusa kopi Ububiko runaka. Mugihe nta bubiko bwemewe, uhereye aho ushobora gukuramo Mucmmander kugirango ushyireho kuri terminal, bityo rero dutanga umurongo kurubuga rwemewe, aho abuto aremerewe kugirango akomeze.

Jya gukuramo mucommandr kuva kurubuga rwemewe

PCMMFM.

Niba uhisemo gukorana na linux gushushanya gushushanya. Umuyobozi wa dosiye ya PCMMFM isanzwe umenyereye kuko nigisubizo gisanzwe cyibidukikije. Abandi bakoresha, turasaba gusoma andi makuru yerekeye iyi FM, kubera ko imikorere yacyo ari yagutse, kandi Imigaragarire ikorwa nko muburyo bworoshye kandi ikintu gisa na Nautilus kizwi. Abakoresha b'inararibonye binyuze kuri PCMmanfm bazashobora kubona sisitemu ya dosiye ya kure nta kibazo ukoresheje ingingo zikwiye zo kwitwara. Byongeye kandi, bakoresha emulator yigana kandi bashyigikira kwishyiriraho plug-ins.

Abakoresha bisanzwe muri PCMmanfm nabo barashobora kandi gushimishwa. Aha Umumaro Kurura & Drop bikorwa neza, kugira nta bibazo bazaduka na n'uruza Ibintu. Ibicuruzwa bishya ni igitebo kigufasha kubika dosiye mbere yo kuvanaho kwanyuma. Turasobanura ko mubayobozi benshi ba dosiye, ibintu nkibi birahari gusa, kandi ibintu bihita bihanagura ubuziraherezo. Yemerewe gushiraho amashyirahamwe yikintu, bizagufasha guhitamo gahunda isanzwe yo gufungura. Izima Igenamiterere Bya i Idirishya na i Ibikubiyemo Porogaramu Emera kwiharira Igikonoshwa kuko ibisabwa cyose. Mu nyungu zo Kurura & Drop bishobora rutonde igihe kirekire cyane, bityo areka gusa ku kintu cyane ngombwa, kandi ibyo byose gutanga FM kwiga ku rubuga mu bijyanye.

• Debian: Sudo Apt-Kubona LXDE, na Lubuntu - Sudo Apt-Kubona Lubuntu-Core Lubuntu-Agashusho-Insanganyamatsiko Lubuntu-insanganyamatsiko;
• Fedora / cetos: yum shyiramo lxde;
• Mandriva: URPMI LXDE-Igikorwa;
• MITIA: Uschmi-LXDE;
• Ubushishozi (Ane yaka): Igice cya kabiri cyinjiza-LXDE-Birababaje.

Thunar

Undi dosiye ya kera ya kera, ishyirwa mubishishwa. Thunar yari igenewe mbere ya xfce, gusimbuza hamwe na xffm. Abashinzwe iterambere iyo baremye bibanda kumikorere nuburyo bworoshye. Bongeyeho ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho Plug-ins kugirango bagabanye imikorere ya FM. Niba witondera amashusho hepfo, uzabona ko thunar isa cyane nicyemezo cya Nautilus cyamaze kuvugwa mbere. Ibi bituma byoroshye kumva neza abatangiye. Kuva yasohotse (2009), Thnar yateye imbere kuva verisiyo ya 1.0.0 kugeza 1.8.1, yarekuwe muri 2018. Noneho abashinzwe iterambere baracyakora cyane kuriyi gahunda, batanga udushya kandi rwingirakamaro.

Muri thunar, hari uburyo bwose busanzwe tumaze kuvuga hejuru, ahubwo ni ugutanga ukwe niba bishoboka ko bidashoboka guhindura abafite amadosiye, bizafasha mugihe bashiraho urwego rutajyanye na konsole. Mubiranga, biracyakwiye kuvuga imihanda yikora yibitangazamakuru bihujwe no kwerekana umuvuduko wo gukoporora cyangwa gusiba dosiye, byongereweho bitarangiye. Usibye amacomeka yihariye, abashinzwe iterambere baratangwa kugirango bakoreshwe. Reka tuvuge muri make ibyerekeye nyamukuru:

• THUNAR DROPBOX - yongeraho Amahitamo Kuri Imvugiro Ibikubiyemo vuba Igenzura Dropbox. Kubwibyo, abakoresha gusa bakoresha iyi serivisi kururubuga barakwiriye;
• Thunar-Volman - Ishyira mu bikorwa imikoranire n'ibitangazamakuru byo guhinduranya;
• THUNAR-Archive-Gucomeka - Kuri Kurema archives na Idosiye Gukuraho;
• Thunar-vfs - ituma bishoboka gukorana na sisitemu ya dosiye ya dosiye;
• Thunar vcs - guhuza na svn na git.

Mburabuzi FM iraboneka gusa kuri XFCCE STICERS KANDI NTIBISHOBOKA kuyishyira ukwayo.

Jya kurubuga rwemewe rwa Thunar

Izuba.

Izuba Rirashe numuyobozi wa dosiye isanzwe yanditswe neza mururimi ruzwi cyane python. Ikwirakwizwa kubuntu, muburyo, ifite kode yuguruye. Pygtk na python-gnome ikoreshwa hano mugushushanya imvugo ishushanyije, Vte ni emulantar yigana, na python-menyesha isomero rya python ishinzwe kugaragara kubimenyeshwa. Naho kuri syntax isanzwe ya python, ikora ku zuba nkumusemuzi.

FM Ibi bishimangirwa na Imigaragarire Igikubo, i Idirishya ubwayo bikorwa nk'uko w'Imurikabikorwa babiri. Kuva kumakuru yavuzwe haruguru usanzwe uzi ko hari emulatar yubatswe. Byashyizwe mubikorwa byuzuye gukurura & guta imikorere, bizemerera nta kibazo cyo gukorana na dosiye, kimwe nabateza imbere bigufasha gukora urufunguzo rwo koroshya ibikorwa bigoye. Niba imikorere yizuba isa nkaho ari bike, ntabwo ibangamira gukuramo amacomeka yihariye. Uyu muyobozi wa dosiye akwirakwizwa nka archive, Deb cyangwa rpm. Ibi byose birahari gukuramo kurubuga rwa sosiyete.

Jya Kuramo Sunflower kuva kurubuga rwemewe

Xfe

Vuga muri make indi mpm yoroshye, abaterankunga, bakurikije amagambo yabo, kwibanda kumafaranga yo gukoresha umutungo. Niba ushishikajwe no guhindura byoroshye isura, hanyuma witondere xfe. Irashyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byo gukurura ibintu bikurura, bitaboneka mubandi bahagarariye ibi bikoresho. Ururimi rwimikoreshereze yikirusiya muri Xfe narwo rurahari, kandi mu mategeko yo kwishingikiriza ku mashusho n'amashusho.

Ukwayo, twabonye urugero rwa Debisian, kwishyiriraho Xfe nka dosiye isanzwe. Dufate ko ufite igikonoshwa cya Nautilus. Noneho ugomba gukora ibikorwa nkibi:

Sudo Nano /Sor/Share/applications/Natilus-home.Dektop.

Sudo Nano /Sor/Share/applications/Natilus-Catilus-Conputer.desktop

Iyo ufunguye umwanditsi wanditse, usimbuze Trankeec = nautilus na recef = umurima wa Nautilus kuri tryEec = xfe na recexec = xfe Uwo rikorwa mu nzira /USR/Share/applications/Nautilus-Folder-Handler.Desktop, ariko impinduka nyuma muzakiza ubwoko Tryexec = XFE na Gukora = XFE% u. Gushiraho xfe, ububiko bwemewe burakoreshwa, busomwa kubyerekeye ibyangombwa byo gukwirakwiza mu nyandiko.

Umuyobozi w'ijoro.

Umuyobozi wa saa sita z'ijoro ni umuyobozi wa nyuma wa dosiye ishaka kuvuga mu bikoresho by'uyu munsi. Ubusanzwe busanzwe ni ugushyira mubikorwa ukoresheje inyandiko, bizahita bisunika abakoresha bashaka igikonoshwa cyiza. Ihitamo rirakwiriye gusa kubakoresha byihariye zishishikajwe no kugaragara kwamakuru, cyangwa abafite imbaraga z'igikoresho ntibakemerera gukoresha ibishishwa. Umuyobozi wa saa sita z'ijoro ni uwafunguye byuzuye, kuko ari igice cy'umushinga wa GNU. Abakoresha b'inararibonye bazashobora guhindura amategeko yacyo nta kibazo.

Bya ubwayo bikorwa hano mu buryo bumwe nko mu zindi gahunda gusubirwamo. Itandukaniro rinini ni neza ibintu byose mu gitaramo uhuje. Midnight Commander afite yubatse-mu Umwandiko Muhinduzi na Igaragaza backlight, mu UTF-8 Imisobekere zishyigikiwe, ndetse Burusiya rurimi irebero. Umukoresha ni batanzwe Kuri Kurema A Ububiko kuko Ububiko ukunda, bikaba azitwa mu Ctrl + \ Helf urufunguzo. Ukwayo, nagira ngo mbabwire ku Umwandiko Muhinduzi, kuko hano ni umwe mu bigize nyamukuru. Ni witiriwe kw'ibanga F4, ariko bashobora kuba batangiye binyuze console biciye kwinjira MCEDIT [-BCCDFHSTVX?] [+ LINENO] Idosiye. Buri mu biranga in tegeko afite agaciro kayo:

• Dosiye - Indanganturo Bya i Idosiye editable;
• + Lineno - kujya mu bivugwa Ikurikiranyanyuguti Idosiye;
• -b - abirabura n'abazungu Ubwoko;
• -C =,: =, ... - Custom Gushyiraho Bya Amabara,
• -d - Uwaneshaga Imbeba;
• -f - Location Midnight Commander;
• -V - version gahunda.

Ibiranga ibi byose Umukoresha ashobora bafite uburenganzira bwo guhindura, bizagerwaho Iboneza ya mugaragaro A Umwandiko Muhinduzi. Iyinjizaporogaramu Midnight Commander rikorwa binyuze repositories Umukoresha. Soma ku ku rubuga Idosiye Muyobozi wa.

Genda ku rubuga Midnight Commander

Dutanga Ubuntu cyangwa Debian nyirabyo Kwinjiza porogaramu amategeko ikurikira:

Ikwirakwiza ya add-APT-S. PPA: Alexx2000 / DoubleCmd

Sudo apt-kubona ivugurura

Ikwirakwiza Apt-Kugisha Install Doublecmd-GTK

Kuva ayo mayagwa wize ku gucunga benshi Idosiye inkunga mu ikundwa Linux sisitemu y'imikorere bahagarikire. Mu mu bijyanye ahora yibanda ku cyiciro runaka Abakoresha, kugira wese ashobora bworoshye kubona What Ihitamo ubwayo na installation ko mu bidukikije Imigaragarire.