Umuyoboro nigikoresho nyamukuru cyo gukwirakwiza gishingiye kuri karnel ya Linux. Binyuze muri yo, abakoresha bakora amategeko menshi yingirakamaro yemerera gusabana na sisitemu y'imikorere. Benshi mubakoresha bakurikiza uburyo bwo gutangiza terminal, nubwo mubyukuri bitandukanye ari byinshi. Dutanga kubimenyereye uburyo bwose buboneka kubikorwa byarangiye kugirango ubashe kubona byiza cyangwa byibura kumenya uburyo bwo kuba ahari ubundi buryo bushobora kuza.
Koresha "Terminal" in linux
Nukuri buri buryo bwo gutangiza "terminal" muri kimwe mubiciro bya linux ntabwo bifata igihe kinini, kandi akenshi ni mubyukuri gukanda. Uyu munsi, dubona ko Ubuntu nkurugero. Niba ufite indi os, ntugire ikibazo, kuko hari ahantu hose hatandukanye, kandi niba bihari, kandi nibisanzwe, kandi tuzabibwira muburyo bumwe.Uburyo 1: Urufunguzo rusanzwe
Muri linux, nko muri sisitemu zose zikora, hari urufunguzo rwinshi rushyushye rwo guhamagarira byihuse amahitamo amwe. Ibi birimo gutangiza umugongo usanzwe. Ariko, abakoresha bamwe barashobora guhura nuko guhuza bisanzwe kubwimpamvu runaka bidakora cyangwa bimuka. Noneho tubanza kukugira inama yo gukora ibikorwa bikurikira:
- Fungura menu nkuru kumurimo hanyuma ujye mu gice cya "Igenamiterere".
- Hano ushishikajwe no kwicyiciro "Mwandikisho", urutonde rwibumoso.
- Iruka mumurongo wa "Tangira Porogaramu" hanyuma ushake "Gufungura umurongo". Mburabuzi, guhuza bigomba kugira ctrl + alt + t. Niba bidahuye cyangwa ukaba ushaka kubihindura, kanda kabiri kuri buto yimbeba yibumoso kuri uyu murongo.
- Uzamenyeshwa ko ari ngombwa kumenyekanisha guhuza ibishya kugirango uhindure ibipimo "Gufungura Terminal". Niba uhinduye ibitekerezo kugirango winjire kurufunguzo, kanda gusa kuri ESC.
- Kugabanya igenamiterere niba ushaka gusubiza indangagaciro zose.
- Biracyahari gusa gufata ibyemezo bikwiye kugirango ugenzure neza amahitamo.
Noneho uzi gutangira konsole hamwe no guhuza. Muri icyo gihe, witondere mugihe cyo kwimurira, kuko bimwe bihuza bimaze guhugira, uzabimenyeshwa. Muri ubu buryo, urashobora gufungura umubare utagira imipaka widirishya rishya rya Classic "Terminal".
Uburyo 2: Urwego "Run"
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubu buryo biterwa nibidukikije byashyizweho. Mu bihe hafi ya byose bizwi, bikora neza, bigomba kugeragezwa. Ihame ni ukwita igihangange "gushyira mubikorwa", bikozwe mugushimangira Alt + F2.
Mu mugozi ugaragara, bizaba bihagije kugirango winjire Gnome-Terminal cyangwa Konsole, biterwa n'ubwoko bwa Shell.
Nyuma yibyo, uzareba uburyo idirishya rishya rizahita rigaragara.
Ibibi byubu buryo nibwo ugomba kwibuka itegeko ryihariye cyangwa ukoporore buri gihe guhamagara. Ariko, nkuko mubibona, ntakintu kigoye, niko bimeze nyuma yinyongera rusange, urashobora kwibuka byoroshye interuro zikenewe.
Uburyo bwa 3: Ibikubiyemo bya Diregiteri
Ibishishwa byinshi bishushanyije bifite menu yitwa yo gukanda PCM ahantu kubuntu mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose. Kimwe mubintu byitwa "Gufungura muri terminal" cyangwa "gufungura terminal". Ibi nibyo dusaba gukoresha ihuriro nkuburyo butandukanye. Ibi ni ukuri cyane mubihe ushaka gukora ihuriro rishya ahantu hasabwa.
Uburyo 4: Ibikubiyemo Bikuru bya OS
Imiterere yibidukikije hafi ya byose iremeza ko ibikubiyemo byingenzi byo gusaba, aho ushobora gukora gahunda zashyizweho na zisanzwe, harimo na konsole. Fungura menu nyamukuru kuri wewe hanyuma ushake "terminal". Niba usanga gusa birananirana, koresha akabari. Kanda LCM kugirango utangire, none urashobora gutangira neza amategeko. Niba ukeneye gukora isomo rishya, subira kuri menu nkuru kandi ukore ibikorwa bimwe.
Uburyo 5: Umukororona
Ihitamo ntabwo rikwiye kubakoresha bose ntabwo ari abakoresha bose, kubera ko ikoreshwa gusa kugirango ihindure hagati ya sisitemu yuburyo. Ikigaragara ni uko mugihe sisitemu y'imikorere itangira, hari imirongo irindwi nkiyi, iyanyuma ishyira mubikorwa igikonoshwa, nuko umukoresha abibona. Niba bibaye ngombwa, urashobora guhinduranya kurundi ndamutse ukoresheje urufunguzo rushyushye Ctrl + Alt + F1 / Ctrl + Alt + F6.
Kubirenganzira, uzakenera kwinjira mu kwinjira, hanyuma ubone ijambo ryibanga. Menya ko urufunguzo rwa superUser rutarerekanwa kubikorwa byumutekano, ibi ugomba kumenya niba byibuze byigeze gukoresha itegeko rya SUDO ritangira ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe mu izina rya konti hamwe ninshingano ziyongera.
Uzamenyeshwa ko uburenganzira bwubuntu bukorwa neza. Imirongo myinshi yingenzi irerekanwa, ahari ibisobanuro rusange birimo ibisobanuro hamwe ninyandiko zemewe nurupapuro. Noneho urashobora gukoresha amategeko kugirango ugenzure ko umukorongo. Iyo urangije, andika gusohoka kugirango usohoke, hanyuma uhindukire kuri shell shell ukoresheje Ctrl + Alt + F7.
Turasobanura ko hari umubare munini wamakipe afasha, kimwe nibintu bimwe bigomba kumenya ko amasezerano ya Virtual. Turagusaba ko dusoma aya makuru yose dusoma inyandiko yemewe ya ubuntu akoresheje ibisobanuro bikurikira.
Simbukira gusoma inyandiko zemewe Ubuntu kurubuga rwemewe
Uburyo 6: Umurongo "Ukunda"
Abakoresha Windows bahitamo gushimangira ibyifuzo byingenzi kumurimo kugirango bikore vuba mugihe gisabwa. Mu gishushanyo cya Linux, iyi miterere nayo irashyirwa mubikorwa, ariko umugozi ubwawo witwa "Ukunda". Niba "terminal" yabanje kuba hariya, turasaba kongeraho nkuko bikurikira:
- Fungura menu nkuru ushake konsole. Kanda kuri IT Kanda.
- Muri ibikubiyemo bigaragara, koresha "Ongeramo ibyo ukunda" umugozi.
- Nyuma yibyo uzabona ko Console yongeweho akanama gakwiye. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gushyira amashusho menshi aho.
Iyi yari uburyo bushoboka bwo gutangiza konsole isanzwe muri linux. Reba amabwiriza yo guhitamo inzira nziza wenyine. Menya ko niba ukoresha umukoresha washyizweho ukwayo, uburyo bwo gufungura bushobora kuba butandukanye. Witondere gusoma aya makuru mu nyandiko zemewe.