Isaranganya rya linux rike ni ishingiro ryimikorere ishinzwe guhuza nibikoresho no gukora andi mahitamo yingenzi. Noneho abashinzwe iterambere baragerageza rimwe mumezi make cyangwa kenshi cyane kugirango babone amakuru yibanze kugirango batangire ibintu bishya nibikoresho byo gushyigikira. Kuri Ubuntu, iyi ngingo irakurikizwa, bityo bamwe mu ba nyir'iki gitarangana bahura no gukenera gushiraho amakuru agezweho. Ubu buryo buragoye, kubera ko buri gikorwa kizakorwa binyuze muri "terminal". Ibikurikira, turashaka kwerekana inzira ebyiri zo guhangana ninshingano.
Tuvugurura intangiriro muri ubuntu
Urubuga rwemewe kumakuru iherereye kuri buri shyanga ryibanze yitwa Kernel.org. Aho niho ushobora kureba neza amakuru yose nimpinduka zakozwe kuri verisiyo yinyungu. Kubijyanye nibishya ubwabyo, bibaho muburyo bwintoki cyangwa byikora. Buri kimwe muribi buryo gifite ingorane zacyo nibiranga, turatanga rero kubyiga muburyo burambuye, nkigisubizo, guhagarika kuri kimwe. Ariko, kubatangiye, reka turebe uko twamenya verisiyo yubu.Menya verisiyo yubu muri Ubuntu
Igisobanuro cya verisiyo iriho ya karnel muri Ubuntu biboneka mu buryo busanzwe "Terminal" nukwinjira mu itegeko rimwe gusa. Kubwibyo, ntibazigera bakeneye uburenganzira bwa supersusse, kandi inzira yose izatwara amasegonda make.
- Fungura ibikubiyemo no kwiruka kuva "terminal" kuva aho. Urashobora gufungura umuyoboro nubundi buryo bworoheye.
- Injira oname -r itegeko hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rwa Enter.
- Umurongo mushya werekana ubwoko bwintoki na verisiyo yacyo.
Noneho uzi ko karneli ikoreshwa mu nteko yawe kandi urashobora kumva niba bikwiye kubisubiramo nonaha no muburyo bwo kwica. Mugihe kizaza, urangije kwishyiriraho amakuru, turasaba gukoresha iri tegeko kugirango tumenye ukuri kwibishyiraho.
Uburyo 1: Uburyo bwo kuvugurura intoki
Igitabo cyingenzi cyo kuvugurura muburyo buzaba kure cyane kuruta byikora, ariko icyarimwe uzakira impinduka muburyo buva mubindi mudasobwa, kurugero, kuri disiki ya USB, niba hari Nta guhuza kumurongo kuri PC nyamukuru. Uzakenera gusa mbere - hitamo inteko iboneye kandi ukoreshe amategeko yatanzwe kugirango uyishyireho.
Jya kurubuga rwemewe kugirango ukuremo dosiye ya linux
- Fungura mushakisha hanyuma ujye kumurongo wavuzwe haruguru. Hano urashobora guhitamo ububiko bwa mbere bwitwa "buri munsi". Irimo verisiyo zigezweho za kernel, kuvugururwa buri munsi. Bitabaye ibyo, jya ku rutonde rwo hasi kugirango ubone inteko yanyuma.
- Fungura ububiko hamwe na verisiyo kugirango ubone paki ya debu.
- Kuramo "Linux-Imitwe" na "Linux-ishusho" yubwubatsi bukwiye hamwe nuburyo bumwe ahantu heza. Kugirango ukore ibi, bizaba bihagije kugirango ukande kumurongo wubururu.
- Mugihe kumenyesha gutunganya dosiye bimenyeshwa, reba "kubika dosiye".
- Kunyura kuri paki yakuweho hanyuma ukande umwe muri bo hamwe na buto yimbeba iburyo.
- Mubice bikubiyemo ibigaragara, ushishikajwe n '"imiterere".
- Witondere ibisobanuro ahagana hasi ku ipaji "Ububiko bw'ababyeyi". Gukoporora iyi nzira niba ubona bigoye kubyinjiramo wenyine muri konsole nibiba ngombwa.
- Noneho fungura isomo rishya muri terminal, uhereye aho ujya aho ujya hasobanuwe mbere nukwinjira munzira ya CD +.
- Niba kwimuka byanyuze neza, ububiko bwubu buzerekana ibisaku kugaragara mumirongo mishya, aho amategeko akurikira azakorwa.
- Fata DPGG -i * .Deb itegeko ryo gutangira kwishyiriraho.
- Niba hari imenyekanisha ko ibikorwa bisabwa kugirango amahirwe ya supersusser, ongeraho ijambo sudo mbere yumurongo munini.
- Kugira ngo wemeze uburenganzira buhebuje, uzakenera kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga. Reba ko ibimenyetso mugihe banditse bitagaragara, ariko byinjiye. Ukimara kwandika ijambo ryibanga, kanda kuri Enter kugirango wemeze.
- Gufungura ububiko buhari buzatangira. Bizatwara igihe runaka. Ntugahagarike isomo rya nyuma kandi ntugakurikire ibindi bikorwa muriki gikorwa.
- Uzabimenyeshwa kurangiza neza ibikorwa cyangwa ikosa rishobora kugaragara kuri ecran zerekana ubumuga bwo kwishingikiriza. Niba ibi bitabaye, witondere gusa ibikorwa byanyuma byamabwiriza akurikira, kandi niba kwishyiriraho byahagaritswe, uzakenera gukora andi manipulations.
Ibibazo hamwe no kwishyiriraho intangiriro binyuze mubuyobozi busanzwe - ibintu birasanzwe. Mubihe byinshi, birakemurwa ukoresheje umuburanyi wa gatatu. Gutangira, bigomba kongerwaho, hanyuma ukoreshe ibintu byubatswe.
- Urashobora gukoresha isomo rimwe "terminal" cyangwa gukora indi nshya. Injira sup apt-shaka gushyira itegeko rya GDEBI muri ryo hanyuma ukande kuri Enter.
- Kwemeza uburenganzira bwo kubona, uzakenera kwinjira ijambo ryibanga rya supersuser.
- Mugihe umenyesha kwagura ingano yumwanya wa disiki yigaruriwe, hitamo impinduka D.
- Nyuma yibyo, ongera wimure inzira aho paki ya Deb, kurugero, ukoresheje CD command ~ / gukuramo.
- Koresha sudo gdebi linux-imitwe * .deb linux-ishusho ishusho - *. Deb.
- Tegereza iherezo ryo gusoma no gupakurura dosiye.
- Emeza ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho.
- Gukoresha impinduka zose, uzakenera kuvugurura bootloader winjiza sudo kuvugurura-grub.
- Uzamenyeshwa ko ivugurura ryanyuze neza.
Ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyura mudasobwa, impinduka zose zizatangira gukurikizwa. Noneho uzakoresha sisitemu y'imikorere kuri shobuja mushya. Niba gitunguranye umutwaro kubwimpamvu runaka yavunitse, reba igice urangije ibi bikoresho. Ngaho tuzavugana birambuye kubyerekeye ibitera ibibazo no gusobanura uburyo bwo kumusubiza.
Uburyo bwa 2: Automatic Ivugurura
Ubu buryo buzahuza abo bakoresha bashaka kwakira ibishya buri gihe bakoresheje iyi kandi imwe isobanura verisiyo ya vuba ya kernel kuri PC. Iki gikorwa gikorwa ukoresheje inyandiko. Reka turebe uko twabirema no gushiraho amakuru kuri uburenganzira bwa Ubuntu.
- Gutangira, jya mububiko aho inyandiko yashizwemo. Koresha konsole hanyuma wandike cd / tmp.
- Koresha clone clone git: //ubuthib.com/gm-scriliya- umwanditsi-62850/ubuntu-puinline ofline.
- Niba wabonye imenyekanisha ryo kubura git, ukurikize amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho.
- Nyuma yo gusigara gusa kwandika inyandiko namazi bash ubuntu-Mainline-Kernel-Kuvugurura / Kwinjiza.
- Emeza ongeramo dosiye muguhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gusubiza.
- Kugenzura ivugurura bitangira binyuze muri KernellyUpDatechecker -r Yakkety. Menya ko ishami rya -R rikoreshwa mu kumenya verisiyo yo gukwirakwiza. Kugaragaza amahitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
- Niba amakuru agezweho yabonetse, yabashyize muri Sudo / Tmp / KIRRNEL.
- Mugusoza, menya neza kugenzura ko Kornel ikora ikoresheje Unime -r na Grubs.
Noneho, igihe cyose ukeneye gushakisha amakuru agezweho, urashobora gukoresha itegeko ryavuzwe haruguru kugirango ushyire mubikorwa inshingano muburyo bwikora. Uzagumaho gusa kwemeza imiburo yose yerekeye kwagura umwanya wa disiki. Niba inyandiko itagikenewe, irasabwa kuyikuraho sisitemu binyuze mumategeko akurikira:
RM ~ / .config / autostart / kernellyupdate.desktop
Sudo rm / usr / hafi / Bin / KernelUpdate {Checker, Inyandiko}
Gukemura ibibazo hamwe na Grub Loader nyuma yo kuvugurura intangiriro
Rimwe na rimwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibishya kuri kernel, amakosa abaho cyangwa umukoresha ubwawo arangije kwishyiriraho dosiye mugihe utabishaka. Mu bihe nkibi, havutse ikibazo, aho sisitemu y'imikorere ireka kwikorera. Ireba aba kandi ba nyir'abashoferi ba nyirubwite bava Nvidia. Igisubizo hano ni ikintu kimwe: boot kuva kurwego rwa kera hanyuma usibe agashya hamwe na none usubiramo cyangwa uhitemo ibintu bihamye.
- Fungura mudasobwa hanyuma uhite ukanda urufunguzo rwa ESC kugirango ujye kuri menu yo gukuramo. Koresha imyambi kugirango wimuke kuri "Igenamiterere ryateye imbere kuri Ubuntu", hanyuma ukande Enter.
- Shira imbere yawe ya kera hano hanyuma uhitemo gukuramo.
- Injira konte yawe, kandi nyuma yo gukora neza igikinisho cya gishushanyo, koresha konsole.
- Injira sudo apt Kuraho Linux-Umutwe-5.2 * Linux-Ishusho-5.2 *, aho 5.2 ari verisiyo ya karnel yashyizweho mbere.
- Kugaragaza ijambo ryibanga kugirango utange uburenganzira buhebuje.
- Nyuma yo gusiba neza, kuvugurura bootloader ukoresheje sudo kuvugurura-grub.
- Uzamenyeshwa ko igisekuru cya dosiye cyararenganye neza, none uzakurwa muri kadamu wa kera.
Nkigice cyibintu byuyu munsi, wamenye uburyo bubiri bushya bwo kuvugurura muri Ubuntu. Nkuko mubibona, gushyira mubikorwa buriwese ugomba gukora amategeko menshi ya konsole, ariko guhitamo amahitamo ubwayo bimaze guterwa kubyo ukeneye. Koresha amabwiriza yatanzwe arangije gukemura byihuse ibibazo hamwe na PC umutwaro nyuma yo gushiraho verisiyo nshya ya karnel.