Reboot linux kuva kumukoro

Abafite ikwirakwizwa rya Linux rimwe na rimwe bahura nibibazo byo gutangira sisitemu y'imikorere, igikwiye gukorwa nyuma yo guhindura ibipimo cyangwa mugihe ibibazo bigaragara. Mubisanzwe, umurimo urimo gukorwa muburyo bushushanyije, ariko iyi nzira ntabwo buri gihe ikora neza. Niyo mpamvu benshi bitabazaga ko hashyizweho amategeko ya nyuma, ashinzwe kugaburira ikimenyetso cyo kongera gukora. Uyu munsi turashaka kukubwira uburyo bwose buboneka bwo gutangira Linux binyuze kuri konsole kurugero rwubuntu.

Ongera uhindure Linux binyuze muri konsole

Nkuko usanzwe ubizi, amabwiriza yuyu munsi azashingira kuri Ubuntu, ariko, ba nyir'ibindi bakwirakwiza nabo bazagira akamaro, kubera ko itandukaniro ritigera rigaragara. Niba uhita ubona ubutumwa bwibeshya mugihe ugerageza kwinjiza ibisobanuro bimwe, mumirongo ikurikira amakuru azerekanwa kumpamvu iki kibazo kidashobora kurangira. Koresha amakuru yakiriwe kugirango ubone ubundi buryo, kurugero, mubyangombwa byemewe. Tugiye gusuzuma uburyo bwose, kandi birahari.

Uburyo 1: Reboot Ikipe

Ku kipe ya reboot, ndetse nabakoresha na sisitemu yo gukora imikoreshereze ya linux. Ibyingenzi byayo byose ni uguhereza gusa isomo ryubu kugirango wohereze, kandi impaka zinyongera ntizisobanuwe.

Fungura ibikubiyemo no kwiruka kuva "terminal" kuva aho. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha ubundi buryo bworoshye, kurugero, urufunguzo rudasanzwe Ctrl + Alt + T.

Gukoresha Itangazo kugirango usubiremo sisitemu yubuntu

Igikorwa cyo gukemura binyuze muri reboot gisobanurwa mu izina rya supersuser, kugirango umurongo winjiza usa nkiyi: Sudo Reboot.

Ukoresheje itegeko ryo gukemura kugirango uhindure vuba sisitemu ya linux

Kubwibyo, uzakenera kwemeza konte ukoresheje ijambo ryibanga. Witondere ko inyuguti yijambo ryinjiye muri konsole itigera igaragara.

Injira ijambo ryibanga kugirango utangire vuba sisitemu ya sisitemu ukoresheje itegeko rya reboot

Mudasobwa izahita irangiza akazi kayo, kandi nyuma yamasegonda make isomo rishya rizatangira muburyo busanzwe. Bizahita bihindukirira ihuriro ryibishushanyo hamwe nigikonoshwa, nubwo waba wakoresheje indi terminal mbere yibyo.

Uburyo 2: Itsinda ryo guhagarika

Rimwe na rimwe, umukoresha asabwa gutangira PC kugeza igihe runaka, kurugero, muminota mike. Itegeko rya Reboot ntabwo rikwiriye cyane kubwimpamvu, bityo dutanga gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo guhagarika.

Koresha "terminal" hanyuma ugaragaze sudo sctown -r +1, aho + igihe + nicyo itegeko rizakoreshwa. Muri iki kibazo, uyu ni umunota umwe. Kugaragaza 0 cyangwa ubu niba ushaka gukoresha inzira ihita.

Itegeko ryo gutangira mudasobwa binyuze kuri lintenal

Icyemezo cyo guhagarika kandi biterwa na supersusser, bityo bizafata ijambo ryibanga kugirango ubikore.

Ijambobanga ryinjira kugirango wemeze kwimura porogaramu ya mudasobwa binyuze kuri Linux

Umurongo mushya werekana amakuru ko umurimo waremewe mugihe runaka. Niba ushaka kubihagarika, koresha itegeko kuva kumurongo umwe.

Kumenyesha gutangiza neza retart ya Linux

Uburyo 3: Init Inyandiko

Gukwirakwiza bimwe bishyigikira init init, ibyo ushobora gusoma muburyo burambuye mubyangombwa byabo. Hazi kandi kumenyekana kubijyanye nigenamiterere ryibanze rijyanye niyi nyandiko. Noneho tuzasobanura ibyo bihe byose, kuko bidahuye nurwego rwibi bikoresho. Turambwira gusa icyo ishami rifite ibipimo bitandatu, aho 0 igomba kuzimya mudasobwa, naho 6 ni reboot yinama. Nibikorwa byanyuma tuzasaba nonaha. Kugirango uyikore, konsole igomba kwinjira muri Sudo Inic 6. Nkuko wari umaze kubyumva uhereye kumuyoboro wa Sudo, iki gikorwa nacyo gikorwa mumuzi.

Itegeko ryo gutangira mudasobwa binyuze muri inicts yanditse muri linux

Uburyo 4: Serivisi ya sisitemu ya D-Bus

Nkuko ushobora kuba wabibonye, uburyo butatu bwibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru kugirango ukoreshwe ijambo ryibanga rya supersuser, ariko ntabwo abakoresha bose bafite amahirwe yo kuyamenyekanisha. Cyane cyane kubitekerezo nkibyo, dutanga gukoresha ubutumwa bwa D-Bus. Nibisanzwe Linux Yingirakamaro Yemerera Gahunda Gukorana, n'Ibisobanuro birebire kandi bidafite akamaro byohereza sisitemu yo gutangira, ku buryo bukurikira: / Usr / Ohereza - Gusubiza - Subiza - Subiza "org.freedesktop. Consolekit" / Org / ONDSKTOP / Consolekit / Umuyobozi Org.ibikoresho. Nyuma yinjiza no gukora, isomo ryubu zizahita rirangira.

Kugarura Sisitemu ya Linux muri terminal binyuze muri sisitemu ubutumwa bwa sisitemu

Uburyo 5: Urufunguzo rushyushye Sysrq

Ubu buryo bujyanye gusa na konsole gusa na konsole, kuko byashyizweho binyuze muriyo, kandi ibindi reboot bikorwa binyuze muri hoteri. Ariko, twahisemo gushyira mururu rutonde kubera ibihe bidasanzwe nibiranga gukoresha. Gyys Gyys Sysrq izagira akamaro muriyo bihe ibishishwa bishushanyije gusa.

Koresha terminal hanyuma winjire hano echo 1> / proc / sy / karnel / sysrq.

Sysrq ishyushye urufunguzo rwo gukora muri linux

Kurikiza dosiye iboneza binyuze mumvugo byoroshye, kurugero, sudo nano /etc/Syscl.conf.

Jya kugirango uhindure dosiye iboneza muri linux

Iyi dosiye iherereye mu gice cya sisitemu, bityo imikorere ya supersusser izakenera gufungura.

Injira ijambo ryibanga kugirango ujye guhindura dosiye ya Sysrq muri Linux

Koresha hasi ya dosiye hanyuma ushiremo karnel.Sysrq umugozi aho.

Bika igenamiterere hanyuma ufunge umwanditsi wanditse.

Kuzigama dosiye ya sysrq muri linux nyuma yo guhinduranya

Nyuma yibyo, bizakenerwa Clamp Alt + Sysrq + Kode yingenzi. Tuzavuga byinshi kuri ibi muburyo burambuye.

Ukoresheje urufunguzo rushyushye Sysrq kugirango utangire linux

Gutangira neza bikorwa mugusobanura urutonde rwihariye rwa code yingenzi. Buri kimwe muri byo gifite urupapuro rukurikira:

R - subiza igenzura rya clavier, niba akazi kabyo kabaye karangiye.
E - ohereza inzira zose zitari ikimenyetso, bikaviramo kurangiza.
I - gukora kimwe, ariko binyuze mubimenyetso bya sigkill gusa. Bisabwa mugihe gitangwamo inzira zimwe zitarangiye nyuma yikimenyetso.
S - ashinzwe guhuza sisitemu ya dosiye. Muri iki gikorwa, amakuru yose azakizwa kuri disiki ikomeye.
U - stimound fs kandi yongeye kuyishiraho muburyo bwo gusoma-gusa.
B - Koresha inzira yo kongera gukora mudasobwa, yirengagiza imiburo yose.

Ugomba gukanda gusa icyarimwe icyarimwe kugirango gusubiramo aribyo.

Uburyo 6: Remote reboot

Abakoresha bamwe bakoresha bakoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe kugirango bacunge desktop. Akenshi hariho amategeko akwiye muri ibyo bisubizo bikwemerera kohereza mudasobwa ikenewe kugirango utangire. Kurugero, witondere ssh ikurikira: ssh [email protected] / sbin / reboot. Ni kuri iri hame ko gusubiramo kwaguka kwa kure kuri iyi seriveri ibaho. Niba ukoresha izindi kugenzura, soma ibyangombwa byemewe kugirango ubone amakuru akenewe.

Ongera utangire desktop ya kure binyuze muri terminal in linux

Uburyo 7: Ongera usubire muburyo bwo kugarura

Nk'uburyo bwa nyuma, turashaka kuvuga uko PC isubirwamo muburyo bwo kugarura, kubera ko abakoresha benshi bazimiye muriyi meno hanyuma uzimye mudasobwa ukoresheje buto, hanyuma byoroshye. Mubibazo iyo wahinduye uburyo bwo kugarura, urashobora gukora konsole kandi ugakoresha muburyo bumwe bwavuzwe haruguru:

Muri menu yo kugarura, ushishikajwe na "Komeza gukuramo bisanzwe" cyangwa "Jya kubasobanuzi wa Suppector". Mu rubanza rwa mbere, intangiriro ya OS itangira gusa, kandi ikintu cya kabiri kizatangira konsole mumuzi.

Niba ukoresha terminal, hanyuma wemeze iki gikorwa ukanze urufunguzo rwa Enter.

Kwemeza ko Gutangiza Console muburyo bwa linux

Ibikurikira, biracyagomba kwinjiza gusa itegeko rikwiye, kurugero, reboot kugirango wohereze PC kugirango itangire.

Ongera utangire mudasobwa ukoresheje konsole mugikorwa cyo kugarura linux

Nkuko mubibona, hariho uburyo bunini bwuburyo bugufasha gutangira vuba sisitemu ya linux binyuze muri konsole. Biracyatsindira gusa kuri aya mahitamo agomba gukoreshwa mubihe runaka kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa bisaba os.