Guhindura ijambo ryibanga muri linux

Amategeko asanzwe yumutekano yo gukwirakwiza sisitemu yo gukora Linux igusaba kwerekana ijambo ryibanga kuri buri mukoresha mugihe yaremye. Byongeye kandi, urufunguzo rumwe rushyizwe mumatsinda yose ariho, kandi ijambo ryibanga nyamukuru rifungura uburyo bwo kumenyekana. Ibi byose rimwe na rimwe bigomba guhinduka, gukora urufunguzo rushya. Hano haribintu bitandukanye byinshingano biterwa n'ubwoko bw'umwirondoro cyangwa itsinda impinduka zibaho. Ibikurikira, turashaka kuvuga kuri ubwo buryo bwose, dukoraho kuri buri kantu.

Hindura ijambo ryibanga muri linux

Nkuko mubizi, kugaburira byose bitandukanye gusa nibishushanyo mbonera gusa, ahubwo n'amatsinda asanzwe. Kubwamahirwe, ibi ntibikoreshwa kuri ibikorwa bishinzwe guhindura ijambo ryibanga, bityo amabwiriza hepfo arashobora gufatwa nkubutegetsi bubi. Gusa ikintu gikwiye kumenya ni itandukaniro muri shell. Twafashe nkurugero Ubuntu Urwego, nawe, niba ushaka guhindura urufunguzo rwo kwinjira ukoresheje Gui, suzuma ibiranga ibidukikije.

Umukoresha

Imfashanyigisho zose zikurikira zizagabanywamo ibice byinshi kugirango ubashe guhitamo uburyo bwiza. Kenshi na kenshi, abakoresha bashishikajwe no guhindura ijambo ryibanga, bityo tugatanga kugirango tumenyere neza ubu buryo mbere.

Uburyo 1: Imigaragarire

Ibikoresho bya interineti ni byiza "terminal" gusinya kubakoresha batangiye. Hamwe na we ko tuzakorana muri ubu buryo. Yerekeza kuri "ibipimo" kugirango ukore intego.

1. Fungura ibikubiyemo no gukora igikoresho gikwiye.



2. Koresha uruhande rwibumoso kugirango ujye kuri "amakuru yamakuru".



3. Hano ushimishijwe nicyiciro "Abakoresha".



4. Menya neza ko konti isabwa yatoranijwe, hanyuma ukande kumurongo wa "Ijambobanga".



5. Ifishi mishya yerekanwe kugirango uhindure urufunguzo. Muri yo, gutangira, kwerekana ijambo ryibanga ryubu, hanyuma ushireho ushya wemeze.

Nyuma yawe, uzabimenyeshwa ko impinduka zose zanyuze neza. Noneho iyo utangiye mudasobwa, ntukibagirwe ko guhera ubu, ugomba gukoresha ijambo ryibanga rishya.

Uburyo 2: "Terminal"

Noneho reka tuvuge uburyo bwo kubikora, ariko bimaze kubinyuza. Bizaba bifite akamaro kuri abo bakoresha basanga bigoye kubona ingingo ijyanye na menu ishushanyije, ihitamo kugirango ukoreshe konsole cyangwa uzahindura nyuma yinjiza amategeko.

1. Fungura ibikubiyemo hanyuma ukande ahanditse "Terminal".



2. Injira passwd itegeko hanyuma ukande kuri Enter.



3. Noneho ugomba kwinjira murufunguzo ruriho kugirango wemeze kwemeza konti. Menya ko inyuguti zanditse murubu buryo zitagaragara mumurongo, ariko mugihe kimwe cyinjiye neza.



4. Nyuma yo kwinjira ijambo ryibanga rishya.



5. Emeza kugirango urebe neza.

Umurongo mushya werekana amakuru ko ijambo ryibanga ryahinduwe kandi rigomba gukoreshwa kubihembo byakurikiyeho muri sisitemu. Nkuko mubibona, ntakintu kigorana gukorana namategeko ya konsole na gisanzwe, ukeneye gusa kumenya uburyo bufite inshingano kubipimo bisabwa.

Konti ya Alien

Abayobozi ba sisitemu bamwe cyangwa imyirondoro bwite bafite imizi muri linux bahura nibikenewe guhindura ijambo ryibanga kurindi konte. Ibi bibaho mugihe uyikoresha, kurugero, wibagiwe ijambo ryibanga kandi udashobora kwinjira muri sisitemu y'imikorere. Muri ubu buryo, nko mubyabanjirije, hari uburyo bubiri bwo kugera kuntego.

Uburyo 1: Imigaragarire

Hano ugomba kandi gukoresha ibidukikije, guhindura igenamiterere ukoresheje menu. Amabwiriza akurikira azafasha kumenya intambwe zose.

1. Gutangira, kwinjira kuri linux munsi ya konte, bishoboza mumatsinda ya sudo cyangwa bifite uburyo butaziguye.



2. Fungura "ibipimo", wimuke kuri "sisitemu amakuru" no mu idirishya ryumukoresha, kanda buto ya "Gufungura".



3. Injira ijambo ryibanga kuva sudo kugirango wemeze ukuri.



4. Hindura kuri konte yandi konte yabakoresha.



5. Kanda kumurongo ukoresheje ijambo ryibanga.



6. Shyira ahagaragara "Kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga nonaha" na marikeri kandi wuzuze urupapuro rukwiye.

Nyuma ku i "Change" Akabuto, ku Ibigenga nshya yahise INGARUKA, na Umukoresha azakubera kumenyeshwa igihe impinduka Ijambobanga izaba bimenyeshwa kandi bazagira kuwinjiramo Kuri LOG in.

Uburyo 2: Bihera

Mu mabwiriza ku guhindura password yawe, twamaze bwagaragaje console ikipe ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bikorwa. Iyo guhindura uburyo nyamukuru Umukoresha, hafi ikintu kimwe cyabaye, ahubwo Vyongeye bafite Kugaragaza Amahitamo nyinshi bivugwa hepfo.

1. Gufungura "Bihera" Urugero, binyuze Agashushondanga ku "Favorites" Umwanya.



2. Andika Ikwirakwiza Passwd LumpicSite itegeko, aho Lumpicsite ni izina rya konti iryo Ijambobanga Gishya runaka.



3. Kwemeza uburenganzira umuzi na kwinjira urufunguzo ibereye.



4. Kurikiza amabwiriza in Imirongo nshya kurangiza uyihabwe.



5. Niba ukeneye gukura Ijambobanga rwose kwandika Ikwirakwiza Passwd -d Lumpicsite. Muri urwo rubanza, Umukoresha ntizongera kwemererwa muri iyi kugeza Guhindura Igenamiterere.

Bahatiwe password Igikorwa impinduka

Mu Linux system abayobozi, hari Ihitamo idasanzwe ko Kuri kugira imyirondoro n'ibindi rimwe na rimwe gusimbura password yawe. Ibi bishobora gukorwa, kuko urugero, kuko imigambi umutekano. Nk'uko mu babiri imanza Ibanjirije, iyi Igenamiterere ni Gihinguranya i Bihera cyangwa GUI.

Uburyo 1: "Ibipimo"

Nk'uko bisanzwe, reka dutangire na Imigaragarire. N'ico gihe nyene, muzobwirizwa yerekeza ku System Settings gice. Ariko rero, rimbura ko vyifashe Iboneza in iyi ni gusa igisabwa bwivanze guhindura urufunguzo kugera ku Ifashayinjira utaha mu Linux. Niba ukeneye gushyiraho Ibigenga Birenzeho ITSINDA, ahita kujya mu gusuzuma amategeko Bihera mu buryo bikurikira.

1. Gufungura "Ibigenga" kubonera kuko.



2. Hano, kujya mu "Users" igice no kugenzura kwagura.



3. Kanda ku i Ikurikiranyanyuguti password ya konti zisabwa.



4. Mariko Ibikubiyemo Ikintu "Reka Umukoresha Guhindura Ijambobanga igihe Ubutaha LOG in".



5. Ntukite ku ijambo "Emerera" kuko ryahinduwe nabi hano. Iyo ugerageje kuba urujijo rukurikira, kumenyesha bizagaragara kuri ecran byerekana ko impinduka zigomba gushyirwaho itegeko.

Uburyo 2: Ijambobanga ritangira gushiraho

Noneho turatanga kwerekeza kuri konsole kugirango duhindure agaciro k'urufunguzo. Nkuko tumaze kuvuga haruguru, ubu buryo burahinduka kuruta kugenzura hakoreshejwe imvugo ishushanyije ushobora guhindura, kandi urashobora kandi gushiraho kumenyesha kubakoresha. Ibi byose ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Gutangira, menya izina rya konti abakoresha bakurikira.



2. Koresha Umuyoboro no kureba ijambo ryibanga ryibihe byuyu mwirondoro ngaho winjiza sudo passewdw -s lumbicte. Gusimbuza ibihimbano ku izina runaka.



3. Reka dusesengure ibiri mumigozi mishya. Agaciro ka mbere nizina ryumwirondoro, hanyuma agaciro ka P kabashinzwe ijambo ryibanga noneho. Ibaruwa l bivuze ko umwirondoro uhagaritswe, kandi niba hari NP - Urufunguzo rwo kwinjira ntirwari rutarashyirwaho. Itariki ikurikira isobanura igihe cyimpinduka yanyuma, 0 - igihe ntarengwa kugeza ihinduka rikurikira, 99999 nigice cyemewe cyurufunguzo. Umubare 7 uburyo ko icyumweru mbere y'uko manda Ijambobanga, i Umukoresha izaba amenyeshwa hakenewe impinduka yayo, na -1 - nyuma nyuma y'umunsi mpera urufunguzo, azatanga fungutse, na Umukoresha agomba si gushobora kwinjira.



4. Hindura umukoresha kugirango uhindure igenamiterere, kurugero, mukwezi, gucapa sudo passewd -x 30 ibihimbano.



5. Tangira kwerekana amatangazo iminsi itatu mbere yitariki yo kurangiriraho, kwerekana sudo passewd -w 3 lumbicsite.



6. Niba iminsi itanu nyuma yo kumenyesha itangiye, urufunguzo rwo kwinjira ntiruzahinduka, guhagarika konti. Kubwibyo, Sudo Passwd -I 3 itegeko ryemewe rya vomicsite rirabishinzwe.



7. Shiraho imipaka kurufunguzo rwingenzi ukoresheje Sudo Passwd -n 10 Ibihimbano.



8. Kuraho sudo passwd -s lumpaticte kugirango urebe ibipimo byubu.

Nkuko mubibona, muri terminal, hari umubare munini wamahitamo akwemerera gukora uburyo bworoshye bwuburyo burimo gusuzumwa. Koresha amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru gusa nkurugero, usimbuza indangagaciro zose kuri wewe ubwawe.

Amatsinda yaho

Nkuko mubizi, muri Linux by isanzwe hari amatsinda aho konti zirimo uburenganzira runaka. Aya matsinda yose arashobora guhitamo umuyobozi mugushiraho ijambo ryibanga cyangwa gushiraho gutandukana gushya hamwe nibiboneza bidasanzwe. Niba ufite icyifuzo cyo guhindura urufunguzo rwitsinda, ibi bizakenera uburenganzira bwa sudo hamwe na terefone.

1. Muri Console, andika Sudo GPASTD, aho disiki yitwa Itsinda.



2. Tumaze gusobanura hejuru yuko ugomba kwemeza ukuri k'umuzi.



3. Umurongo mushya werekana amakuru ko ijambo ryibanga ryerekanwe ubu. Injira.



4. Niba nyuma yo kongera kwinjira byose byagenze neza, hanyuma amatangazo ntazagaragara kandi umurongo mushya uzerekanwa. Urashobora gufunga umukoro cyangwa kugenzura impinduka.

Muri ubwo buryo, imfunguzo zahinduwe rwose kumatsinda yose ariho. Koresha ibyangombwa byemewe cyangwa passwd - Ikipe yo kwiga kubyerekeye amahitamo ashoboka mugihe ukora iyi nshingano.

Umuzi

Niba wasomye amabwiriza yose yabanjirije, wabonye hafi ahantu hose kugirango wemeze ibikorwa ukeneye kugirango winjire kuri sudo cyangwa umuzi. Mubihe byinshi, izi nkuru zombi ni zimwe, kuva mugihe cyo gukora konti yumuyobozi, abakoresha bandika ingingo zidasanzwe zubahiriza. Rimwe na rimwe, harakenewe guhindura ijambo ryibanga cyangwa ryarazimiye. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu, uzakenera guhitamo uburyo bwiza.

Uburyo 1: Guhindura binyuze muri Sudo

Iyo bishoboka gukoresha ijambo ryibanga rya Sudo binyuze mucyiciro gisanzwe, ibi bivuze ko urufunguzo rwumuzi rugomba gutsinda mugihe gito gusa.

1. Fungura konsole hanyuma wandike hano sudo passwd umuzi. Koresha itegeko ukanze kurufunguzo rwinjira.



2. Emeza konte ya Sudo.



3. Kugaragaza urufunguzo rushya rukwiye hanyuma ubyemeze.

Uburyo 2: Guhindura ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugarura

Rimwe na rimwe, umukoresha atazi kumwanya umwe, sudo, ikuraho ibishoboka kubicuruzwa bya manipune byose binyuze mu cyiciro cyanyuma. Mubihe nkibi, uzakenera gukora uburyo bwo kugarura no gukoresha ihumure hamwe nuburenganzira.

1. Ongera utangire mudasobwa ndetse na mbere yikirangantego cyo gutangira iragaragara, kanda kuri ESC. Muri menu igaragara, yimuka hamwe numwambi kuri clavier kugirango uhitemo "amahitamo agezweho kuri Ubuntu".



2. Shira verisiyo iriho ya kernel hanyuma uyikore muri "uburyo bwo kugarura".



3. Hano ushishikajwe numurongo "jya kubasobanuzi wa Suppector".



4. Emeza umuyoboro utangira ukanda kuri Enter.



5. Injira umuzi wa passwd.



6. Shyiramo ijambo ryibanga rishya.



7. Andika mugusohoka kugirango uyifunge, kandi ukomeze gupakira bisanzwe OS. Noneho urufunguzo rwo kwinjira rufatwa ngo ruhindurwe.

Uyu munsi wamenye ibipimo byose hamwe namategeko ashinzwe guhindura ubwoko bwose bwibanga muri sisitemu yo gukora linux. Koresha amabwiriza nkumufasha wa kabiri muriki gihe, bivuga igice gikwiye nibiba ngombwa.