Dosiye seriveri kuri linux

Kenshi na kenshi, seriveri ya linux ikoreshwa murwego rwaho cyangwa indi miyoboro isanzwe kugirango ikore na mudasobwa ishingiye kuri Windows. Irashobora gushirwaho muri ongera ugabana, ariko ibi ntabwo buri gihe bibaho, byongeye, iboneza rya seriveri nkiyi bizaba bisanzwe. Uyu munsi turatanga kwiga byose kubyerekeye gushiraho no guhuza dosiye ya dosiye kurugero rwibihangano byitwa Sama. Tuzagabana iki gitabo ku ntambwe kugirango abakoresha Nogoce byoroshye kugendana mubikenewe byose kugirango bakore ibikorwa.

Shyiramo no Kugena Seriveri ya Seriveri muri Linux

Nubwo ibikoresho byuyu munsi byibanda ku micungire ya linux, ntukarengere kandi wa Windows, kuko gutangira, ugomba gukora maniputers muri iyi OS, kugirango mugihe kizaza cyatsinzwe kandi ntakibazo guhuza itsinda. Kurugero, twafashe agatsiko ka Windows 10 na Ubuntu. Niba ukoresha izindi OS, kurikiza gusa ibiranga ishyirwa mubikorwa ryabo ridakwiye gutandukana cyane nibyo uzabona ubutaha.

Intambwe ya 1: Mbere-Kugena Windows

Mugihe utegura seriveri ya Samba Serveri, bizaba ngombwa kwerekana amakuru amwe ajyanye na sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows. Byongeye kandi, Windows ubwayo isaba kwemerera ihuriro rya mudasobwa hamwe na Linux, kubera ko amasano yambere azahagarikwa. Ubu buryo bwose bukorwa mubyukuri gukanda no kureba nkibi:

1. Fungura "Tangira" kandi wiruke kuva kuri "itegeko" kuva aho, usanga usaba ukoresheje gushakisha.



2. Hano uzakenera kwinjiza net yoroshye ya conficststation tegeka hanyuma ukande kurutonde rwa Enter.



3. Kurutonde rwerekanwe, shakisha umurongo "domaine yakazi" kandi wibuke agaciro kayo.



4. Na none muri konsole, andika ikaye C: \ Windows \ Sisitemu32 \ Abashoferi \ nibindi \ Abashoferi \ abashyitsi kugirango bakingure neza dosiye binyuze muri dosiye ".



5. Hano kurangiza, shyiramo umurongo 192.168.0.1 SRVR1.MOMP.COM.com SRVR1, Gusimbuza IP kuri aderesi ya Mudasobwa hamwe na Samba, kandi uzigame impinduka zose.

Kuri uyu murimo hamwe na Windows irangira. Nyuma yo gusubira kuriyi os kugirango ugene amakuru asangiwe no gucunga ububiko, ariko kugeza ubu ntabwo ihari, kuva iboneza rya dosiye ya seriveri muri linux ntabwo arigurishijwe. Ibi turasaba gukora muntambwe zikurikira.

Intambwe ya 2: Gushiraho Samba muri Linux

Reka dutangire hamwe no kwishyiriraho kwa Samba muri Linux. Kugira ngo ukoreshe ibi tuzabamo ububiko, bityo tugatangira, menya neza ko umurongo wa enterineti urimo. Nyuma yibyo, kurikiza amabwiriza yanditse hepfo.

1. Fungura ibikubiyemo no gukora terminal.



2. Hano uzakenera kwinjiza Sudo Apt-Kubona -y Samba Samba Rusange Python-Glade2 Sisitemu-Fig-OMBA itegeko. Ifite inshingano zo gushiraho ibice byinyongera hamwe na seriveri ya dosiye.



3. Emeza ukuri kwa konte ya supersuster ukoresheje ijambo ryibanga. Inyuguti zinjiye muriyi nzego ntigaragara kuri ecran, ntugomba rero guhangayikishwa kuberako inyuguti cyangwa imibare itagaragara.



4. Noneho inzira yo kubona hamwe nububiko butagereza bizatangira. Irashobora gufata iminota mike, muriki gikorwa nibyiza kudakora ibindi bikorwa kandi ntukifunge umukoro. Niba umurongo mushya winjiza wagaragaye, bivuze ko kwishyiriraho byarangiye neza.

Ntabwo igomba gushiraho ikindi, kandi seriveri izatangizwa mu buryo bwikora, bityo urashobora guhindura neza muburyo bwayo, intambwe zikurikira zihari.

Intambwe ya 3: Gukora igenamiterere ryisi yose

Ako kanya nyuma yo gushiraho Samba, ntabwo bizaba biryozwa imyitwarire, ugomba rero kongeramo wowe ubwawe, winjire mumirongo muri dosiye iboneza. Abakoresha badafite uburambe barashobora gusa nkaho bigoye gusohoza iki gikorwa. Dutanga gufata inyandikorugero yacu, dusimbuza gusa indangagaciro gusa.

1. Rimwe na rimwe, ibipimo byingenzi muri dosiye iboneza biracyahari muburyo busanzwe, bitewe no gukora kopi yinyuma kugirango iyisubize mugihe habaho kunanirwa. Ibi bikorwa winjiye muri Sudo MV ya Sudo MV /etc/Samba/Smba/SMBA/ETC/SMBA/SMB.CONF.CONF .Conf itegeko.



2. Ibindi bikorwa byose bizakorwa binyuze mumyandiko. Ihitamo ryiza muriki kibazo ni Nano. Niba iyi porogaramu ibuze mugukwirakwiza kwawe, ongeraho binyuze muri Sudo apt shyira nano.



3. Nyuma yo gukomeza dosiye iboneza ukoresheje sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf.



4. Mu idirishya rifungura, shyiramo imirongo ikurikira.

   [Glold]

   Itsinda ryakazi = Amakazi

   Seriveri Ikurikiranya =% H Seriveri (Samba, Ubuntu)

   Izina rya Netbios = Ubuntu Sangira

   DNS Proxy = Oya

   dosiye ya dosiye = /var/log/Samba/log. Prictm

   Ingano ya Max Log = 1000

   PassdB backend = tdbsam

   Unix Ijambobanga Sync = Yego

   Gahunda ya Passwd = / usr / bin / passwd% u

   PAM IMBE IHINDUKA = Yego

   Ikarita kubashyitsi = umukoresha mubi

   Abakoresha bemerera abashyitsi = yego



5. Koresha Ctrl + o guhuza kugirango uzigame impinduka.



6. Ntugomba guhindura izina rya dosiye, bizaba bihagije kugirango ukande gusa kurufunguzo rwa Enter.



7. Iyo urangije, sohoka umwanditsi wanditse ufunga Ctrl + X.

Noneho reka tugume muburyo burambuye kuri buri murongo winjiye kugirango ubashe kubishiraho mugihe kizaza:

1. Itsinda ryakazi - Ushinzwe izina ryitsinda ryakazi. Twari tumaze kubimenya muri Windows, kandi hano ukeneye gushyiraho izina rimwe, kuko bigomba kuba kimwe rwose kubikoresho byose byahujwe.
2. Izina rya Netbios - Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kwerekana Izina rya mudasobwa iriho ku gikoresho cya Windows. Shiraho agaciro keza.
3. Dosiye ya dosiye - igaragaza inzira igana dosiye aho raporo zizakizwa. Ugomba gukora ibyinjira nkibi kugirango uhore umenya amakosa ashoboka nandi makuru.
4. Passdb backend - igena uburyo ryibanga ryibanga. Hatakenewe neza kudahinduka no kuva muri leta isanzwe.
5. Unix Ijambobanga rya Sync - iyo ikora, ikora ijambo ryibanga.
6. Ikarita kubashyitsi - ashinzwe gutanga urwego rwabashyitsi kubona imyirondoro imwe. Niba agaciro kashyizwe mubikorwa bibi, iyi miterere ikoreshwa kubakoresha badahari, ijambo ryibanga ribi - hamwe nijambo ryibanga ritari ryo, kandi na rimwe.

Mubyukuri, Samba afite byinshi Ibipimo byinshi byisi, kandi interineti ishushanyije ishyirwa mubikorwa. Niba ushishikajwe nibi bikoresho byose, turagugira inama yo kwerekeza ku nyandiko zemewe kugirango wige byinshi kuri bo, kubera ko amakuru yose adahuye ningingo yuyu munsi.

Intambwe ya 4: Gushiraho ububiko rusange

Kuri buri tsinda ryabakoresha ukoresheje seriveri ya dosiye, ni ngombwa kugira ububiko rusange ushobora kugeraho utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya. Mburabuzi, ububiko nk'ubwo ntibuhari, bityo turasaba kubirema, bikakorwa muburyo busanzwe muminota mike.

1. Koresha terminal hanyuma winjire sudo mkdir -p / Samba / Allaccess Hano kugirango ukore ububiko bushya. Izina rye urashobora guhinduka kubintu byose byiza.



2. Iki gikorwa gikorwa nimpaka ya sudo, bivuze ko ugomba kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga kugirango wemeze konte.



3. Nyuma yo gukomeza gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugera kubuyobozi bwaremwe. Gutangira, twimukira munda ya Samba Umuzi ukoresheje CD / Samba.



4. Noneho shyiramo sudo chmod -r 0755 itegeko ryibanga hanyuma ukande kuri Enter.



5. Uzakenera kwerekana ikindi sudo chown -r ntawe uhitamo: nogroup allaccess /, ishinzwe gutanga uburyo rwose.



6. Biracyahari kugirango uhindure byose muri dosiye iboneza. Kuyiruka mumyandiko yanditse ukoresheje ikipe isanzwe imenyerewe sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf.



7. Hano shyiramo ibice byerekanwe hepfo ashinzwe ibisobanuro bya seriveri amategeko yimyitwarire. Tuzavuga kandi nyuma gato yubusobanuro bwa buri murongo.

   Allaccess]

   Inzira = / Samba / Allaccess

   Gushakisha = yego.

   Byanditswe = Yego.

   Umushyitsi ok = yego

   Soma gusa = oya



8. Bika impinduka hanyuma ufunge umwanditsi wanditse ukoresheje Hotkey yagenwe.



9. Ongera utangire seriveri binyuze muri sudo sisitemu yo gutangira samba kugirango igenamiterere ryubu ritangira imbaraga.

Kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera kububiko bwakozwe muri Windows bikorwa muguhindura \\ srvr1 \ allaccess. Noneho, nurugero rumwe, twayoboye murwego rwabanje, turasesengura agaciro ka buri parameter yashizwemo:

• Inzira. Nkuko mubibona ku gaciro, inzira igana ububiko rusange bwakozwe iragaragara hano.
• Gushakisha. Iyi parameter ifite inshingano zo kwerekana ububiko kurutonde rwemewe.
• Yanditswe. Shyira agaciro ka yego niba ushaka kukwemerera gukora ibyanditswe muri ubu bubiko.
• Umushyitsi ok. Uyu mugozi ushinzwe abashyitsi.
• Soma gusa. Niba uzi ubusobanuro bwiyi nteruro, usanzwe uzi uko bigenda iyo ukoze ibipimo. Ifite inshingano zo gusoma-gusa ikiranga mububiko bwihariye.

Intambwe ya 5: Gukora ububiko rusange

Nkicyiciro cyanyuma cyingingo zuyu, twahisemo gufata urugero rwo gukora ububiko butekanye kugirango dusangire. Mu ntambwe ibanza, hamaze gusobanurwa uburyo ububiko butazwi rwose, ariko ingaruka zabo ni ukubura kurwanya, bityo akenshi, abakoresha bahitamo gukorana nububiko butekanye, kandi ibyo bahisemo bikorwa nkibi:

1. Kora ububiko ku ihame rimwe binyuze muri Sudo Mkdir -p / Samba / Allaccess / Yunganira.



2. Nkuko ushobora gukeka, iki gikorwa nacyo kigomba kwemezwa winjiza ijambo ryibanga rya supersuser.



3. Nyuma yibyo, shiraho itsinda aho abakoresha bemerewe gushyirwa no kwandika Sudo ongerahoup umutekano.



4. Kunyura ahabigenewe ububiko bwumutekano, sobanura CD / Samba / Allaccess.



5. Hano, sobanura uburenganzira kubakoresha ukoresheje Sudo Chorawn -r Richard: umutekano wingarungano. Simbuza Richard ku izina rya konte wifuza.



6. Ikipe ya kabiri yumutekano isa nibi: Sudo Chmod -r 0770 ifite umutekano /.



7. Himura kumyandikire wanditse ufungura dosiye iboneza kandi wandike itegeko rimenyerewe Sudo Nano /etc/Samba/SMB.



8. Shyiramo ikibanza cyerekanwe hepfo hanyuma uzigame impinduka.

   [Ubwunganiwe]

   Inzira = / Samba / Allaccess / Yunganira umutekano

   Abakoresha byemewe = @ musesegroup

   Umushyitsi ok = oya

   Byanditswe = Yego.

   Gushakisha = yego.



9. Ongeramo umukoresha kuri sudo ukoreshad -A -G yegureguwe nitsinda ririnzwe. Niba konti yagenwe itabaho, uzabona kumenyeshwa bikwiye.



10. Kora ijambo ryibanga rizaba rishinzwe gufungura ukoresheje Sudo SmbPaswd -A Richard.



11. Injira urufunguzo rwumutekano kumugozi mushya, hanyuma ubyemeze.

Nyuma yo guhindura ibintu byose, ntukibagirwe gusubiramo seriveri kugirango bose batangire gukurikizwa. Muri ubwo buryo, urashobora gukora umubare utagira imipaka wububiko rusange bwarinzwe muguhindura ibipimo bimwe kuri bo.

Uyu munsi twakemuye dosiye ya dosiye ya linux kurugero rwintambwe yintambwe yintambwe igwe na Samba. Noneho urashobora guhitamo niba gahunda nkiyi ibereye gutanga rusange cyangwa kumva neza kugirango ubone ikindi gikoresho gishobora gutanga ibintu bikwiye.