Guhitamo gutunganya ni ikintu gikomeye, kandi ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibinure byose bigira ingaruka aho bizaza. Nibyiza cyane guhita kumenya icyo bizakoreshwa kuri CPU yabonetse: Igisubizo cyimirimo yo mu biro, gushiraho amashusho, kubara hamwe nibishushanyo, kubara bigoye, cyangwa gutangiza imikino ya videwo no gukina imikino. Mu rwego rw'iyi ngingo, ibyifuzo byavuzwe mu ncamake kugirango uhitemo utunganya mudasobwa yimikino izatangwa.
Guhitamo Gutunganya imikino
Ku bakinnyi bashishikaye, hamwe nikarita ya videwo, CPU ningirakamaro cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe birakomeye, kuko hari imikino myinshi itunganya itishyuye GPU. Guhitamo CPU muri uru rubanza bigomba kugengwa nububasha bwimikorere ntarengwa kandi ubushobozi bwo kurya kandi icyarimwe ntimubemerera kubeshya abacuruzi hamwe nabakora mbere.Uruhare rwumurimo mumikino ni kimwe no mubindi bikorwa: kubara byose nibintu byose, ibintu byuzuye, ibintu byuzuyemo imyitwarire ya NPC hamwe no gutunganya amategeko, tutavuga neza abakoresha, tutavuga Uwiteka Isano y'ibindi byavuzwe haruguru.
Reba kandi:
Igikoresho cyo gutunganya mudasobwa
Uburyo ikora nibyo gahunda itanga
Niki utumiza bigira ingaruka kumukino
Inshuro
Imikino ya videwo igezweho isaba inshuro nyinshi inzira nziza yo gukina. Mubisanzwe, ibisabwa bitangirira ahantu guheruka 2 ghz, nicyo giciro ntarengwa cyemewe mumikino ishobora gutangizwa no kunyurwa nayo kuri igenamiterere rito. Reba ibisabwa mumikino itunzwe - umukino ushingiye - ubujura bwa Auto V:
Ibisabwa byasabwe guhera 3.2 - 3.5 GHZ, ariko biracyaharanira 4 GHZ, ndetse birenze. Ntiwibagirwe ko, usibye gutanga amakuru kugirango ushushanye ishusho ubwayo, utunganijwe kandi niryo nyirabayazana nijambo ryishusho no kuba hari imyitwarire na logique, niba tuvuga kubyerekeye imikino. Imiyoboro minini ni ngombwa kubera kubura "frizes" kandi yuzuye umukino umanitse. Nibyo, ntabwo inshuro imwe CPU ifata imirimo yimikino, ariko nanone umubare wa cores. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ukurikije imikino myinshi itazi gukoresha neza inkuru zirenga 4, inshuro zikomeje gushyira imbere umutunganya. Muri icyo gihe, kwitabwaho bigomba kwitondera ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzamura muri Turbo kuri Intel na Turbo Core muri amd, tubikesha ko CPU ishobora kwirukanwa gato kandi muri make, nta kamaro.
Umubare wa cores hamwe ninzuzi
Iyo inshuro zabitunganyi zatangiye kubanza mu gisenge cya 4 GHZ, none muri 5 GHz, batangira kongera umusaruro biterwa na CPU nyayo kandi. Ibisubizo byambere byambere bivuye muri Intel na AMD muri 2000 bahuye na bane cyangwa, nubwo IBM yari abapayiniya muri kano karere. Kandi uhereye kubikorwa gahunda n'imikino bigerageza guhitamo kugirango bakoreshe neza nucleus. Rimwe na rimwe biragaragara, no mumikino imwe yibanze cyangwa umugezi, kurugero, ashinzwe gushushanya isi, naho ubundi ni inzira yo kugenda kw'imodoka, ivuga. Ariko ntabwo mumikino yose ya videwo, birashoboka guhuza inzira zikorwa neza.
Kuri ubu, umubare ntarengwa-mwiza ufatwa nkinyungu 4 zo kwidagadura neza mumikino, 6 nuclei ibisubizo - byerekana amashusho ntarengwa, na 8 nuclei kubakunzi benshi, ariko Umukino muto rwose uzabakenera bose. Kenshi na kenshi, umukino ukoreshwa kuva 1 kugeza kuri 4, niba tuvuga abarashe, kandi umutwaro usigaye ntuhinduka agaciro. Ibyiza bifite ingamba ningamba, aho hari ibintu byinshi byubwoko butandukanye nibikorwa nkibidakwiye gutangwa gusa no gusabana nabakinnyi, ariko nanone butangaje.
Urugero rwiza mugihe umukino ukeneye umubare munini wa cores, ni ceft II. Hamwe nibisabwa birenze ibisabwa mubukangurambaga, bihinduka bikenewe cyane. Umubare wa ZERGs kuri ecran rimwe na rimwe ushoboye kuzunguruka hejuru, kandi niyo umukino wakoraga nta kirego, noneho hazaba nuclei nyinshi zikomeye, gutsemba imbaga y'abanzi batimanitse. Nubwo mubakinnyi benshi benshi bashoboye gushyiraho binini byingabo za CPU.
Kemera cyane, niba ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa "hyper-thredung" cyangwa "smper" rifite ibice bigufasha gukora imigezi myinshi hashingiwe kuri nucleus imwe. CPU ifite iyi nyungu izarushaho gukoresha mukarere ka Gemina. Ntigomba kwirukanwa numubare wa cores. Utunganya seriveri, kurugero, kuva kumurongo wa Xeon, hamwe na 12 kandi birenze umubare wa cores ntizagaragaza imikorere myiza mumikino, usibye muburyo bumwe, bushobora kwikorera inkeri zose za mudasobwa no kubaka hafi yo gutunganya imigezi myinshi.
Acide
Ntamuntu wiyemeza ko uwutunganya ubukonje buva kuri "ubururu" cyangwa "umutuku" azaba kuri paye imyaka myinshi. Muri 2007, gusohoka mu gice cya mbere cy'imikino cyashenye iki gitekerezo, ku buryo rero ko ku buryo bumwe cyane bwo ku buryo bw'icyitegererezo cya none ntigihangana na "umusaza." Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuzirikana kuboneka kw'ibibazo byo kurengana mu gutunganya, kubera ko imikino izarushaho kuba "capticius", kandi buri mwaka kugura gahunda - amafaranga adafite ishingiro.
Birashoboka kumva ko igikoresho gishyigikira hejuru, ni ukuvuga kugwiza kurenga, birashoboka ni indangagaciro. Intel rero ni inyuguti "k" mu kurangiza izina rya CPU, urugero: Intel Core I7-8700k.
Hamwe na amd muriyi ngingo, biracyari byiza - ibicuruzwa byose bya "umutuku" bifite byinshi kugwiza. Gusa ikintu cyo kuzirikana ni chipset yububiko, kubera ko A320 imwe ntabwo ishyigikiye arenze.
Rero, urakoze gukonjesha no kwitondagura neza, urashobora gukandagira "ibuye" yawe ntarengwa mumikino, utuje kandi nta kumererwa neza utegereje ko akwiriye kugura.
Reba kandi: Gukora uburyo bwo gukonjesha ubuziranenge
Kumwanya wose, birakenewe gusuzuma ibintu bikabije, ukoresheje uburambe ninoti zaba baremwe zimaze gushyirwaho umurongo, utabanje gutekereza cyane: "Uyu utunganira adafite isura yo hejuru, bivuze ko nshobora kubitana na Ikirenze! ". Inyandiko ntarengwa ya Intel I7-8086k itanga amanota ntarengwa ya 5 GHz, kugirango uhatire umutunganya gukora buhoro kuri yo kandi ntugashonga, ugomba gukoresha ibyuma bikomeye kandi byamazi, aribyo Ntabwo buri mukoresha ashobora kugura.
Soma kandi: Uburyo bwo Gukuramo Utunganya muri bios
Ibindi Biranga
Ibipimo nkubwubatsi, inzira ya tekiniki, ingano ya cache, gukoresha imbaraga nubushyuhe hamwe no gutandukana nubukonje no kuba imashini yubatswe itakiri ngombwa kumikino nkiyi.
- Ubwubatsi bwibitunganyi bushya ntabwo abaha inyungu zifatika hejuru ya odsoete. CPU ni hamwe numubare umwe numubare wa cores, ariko ubwubatsi butandukanye itandukaniro muri FPS mumikino iri kurwego rwikosa.
- Inzira ya tekiniki igira ingaruka kumashanyarazi nubushyuhe bwa Nanometero ya serne, nimbaraga nke ukeneye CPU no munsi ya TDP yayo. Nibyo, mugihe cyumukino hari ubwiyongere muri make kandi, kubwibyo gukoresha ingufu hamwe no kwiyongera ubushyuhe, ariko ingaruka ntabwo ari byinshi kumukino nkuko uhuza abakoresha na konti zayo zo gukoresha amashanyarazi.
- Cache isanzwe ingenzi kubikorwa mumikino, ariko biracyari ibipimo byihutirwa. Bikwiye kwishyurwa mugihe gikwiye guhitamo ahantu habi hafi, muriki gihe icyitegererezo hamwe numuyoboro munini wa cache uzaba igisubizo cyiza kumikino yombi.
Reba kandi: Cash Cache igira ingaruka
- Hazabaho ibisobanuro byiza byintama yo hejuru-inshuro nyinshi, kuko hejuru yintama, sisitemu itanga umusaruro. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubatunganya.
Reba kandi:
Nigute wahitamo RAM kuri mudasobwa
Nigute wamenya inshuro yintama muri Windows 7
Nigute wamenya inshuro yintama muri Windows 10
Nigute washyiraho inshuro yintama muri bios
- Gutunganya ibishushanyo birashobora kumera nka "plug", kugukiza, mbere yo kugura ikarita yuzuye ya videwo, kandi igisubizo, niba ukunda imikino, aho ibishushanyo atari ikintu cyingenzi. Noneho, intwari zibara cyane III utiriwe usaba icyitegererezo cyangwa gta v, aho umutwaro nyamukuru ufata kuri CPU, uzatangira neza kandi nta karita ya videwo.
- Itandukaniro muri soketi yibi cyangwa ko CPU ntacyo igiramo uruhare kuri Gemina.
Reba kandi: Nigute wabimenya secket
Ugomba kuvuga muri make kugirango uhitemo utunganya umukino, urashobora gutanga umwanya wambere mumikino myinshi hamwe numubare munini wamatsinda. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugura kuri 5 GHz kuri iyo moderi nk'iyi, nka I7-8086k, cyangwa inkingi 16 kuri Xeon Series CPU. Byongeye kandi, uzirikane ko imikorere yanyuma nayo igira ingaruka kubiranga ikarita ya videwo na Ram.
Reba kandi:
Hitamo ikarita ya videwo munsi yikibaho
Nigute wahitamo RAM kuri mudasobwa
Uburyo bwo gukusanya mudasobwa yimikino