Kandi niba tuvuga uburyo abandi operating? Mbese hari virusi cyose ku Apple Mac OS? Ku android na iOS Amapareye mobile? Ese birashoboka azafata a Trojan NIBA Koresha Linux? Nshaka make byose mu ngingo.
Kuki hari virusi nyinshi ku madirishya?
Si porogaramu zose ubabaza igamije umurimo mu Windows, ariko abenshi nka. Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru ari rusange kandi benshi y'iyi operating, ariko iyi si ikintu gusa. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya Windows iterambere, umutekano ntabwo gushyira ku mutwe imfuruka, nko mu UNIX-nka systems. Kandi bose benshi OS, uretse Windows, nka yasimbuye yayo, ni UNIX.
Ubu, hari urugero pretty imyitwarire mu Windows in Windows, gahunda ni gusaka mu isoko bitandukanye (akenshi ungalled) kuri interineti kandi Gushyiraho, mu gihe imigenzo n'ibindi operating bafite yabo bwite bwatwara na ugereranyije protected amaduka Porogaramu. Kuva mu iyinjizaporogaramu gahunda bigaragaye riboneka.
Nuko benshi installation gahunda mu Windows, kuva virusi hano benshi
Yego, i Porogaramu iduka kandi yabonekeye mu Windows 8 na 8.1, ariko, cyane ngombwa bisanzwe gahunda "Kuko Ibiro", Umukoresha ikomeje download hatandukanye.
Mbese hari virusi cyose kuko Apple Mac OS X
Nk'uko twamaze kubivuga, umugabane nyamukuru software ubabaza ni uburyo Windows kandi badashobora gukora ku Mac. Nubwo kuba Mac virusi ni nkanswe rusange, ariko, bari kubaho. Bishobora kwandura, kuko urugero, mu Gucomeka java mu browser ya (ko ari co gituma bitari mu kuronswa OS aherutse), igihe iyinjizaporogaramu gahunda atemagurira na bamwe ubundi.
Mu mpinduro latest ya Mac OS X system, mu Mac App Store ni Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kwinjiza porogaramu Porogaramu. Niba Umukoresha agomba gahunda, rero Gushaka mu app iduka kandi mumenye ko nta arimwo code ubabaza cyangwa virusi. Kurondera bamwe ahandi kuri interineti si ngombwa.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu y'imikorere harimo ikoranabuhanga nka w'irembo na XProtect, mbere bikaba ntiyemera kwiruka gahunda ku Mac, nta umukono neza, no kabiri ni analogue ya antivirus na Kugenzura i Porogaramu mugaragaro kuko virusi.
Rero, hari virusi kuri mac, ariko, kugaragara cyane kuruta Windows kandi birashoboka cyane ko kwandura hepfo, bitewe no gukoresha andi mahame mugihe ushyiraho gahunda.
Virusi kuri Android
Virusi na gahunda mbi kuri Android ibaho, hamwe na antivingano ya sisitemu y'imikorere igendanwa. Ariko, kuba Android irinzwe na platifomu. Mburabuzi, urashobora kwinjizamo porogaramu gusa muri Google gukina, byongeye, Ububiko bwo gusaba ubwabwo butera gahunda zo kuboneka kwa virusi (vuba aha.
Google Ikina - Ububiko bwa Android
Umukoresha afite ubushobozi bwo guhagarika kwishyiriraho gahunda gusa muri Google ikina hanyuma uyishyire mumasoko ya gatatu, ariko mugihe ushyiraho Android 4.2 kandi hejuru azaguha imikino yakuweho cyangwa gahunda.
Muri rusange, niba utari kubakoresha gukuramo porogaramu za Android, kandi ukoresha google ikinamico gusa, noneho urinzwe cyane. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ugereranije umutekano ni samsung, opera na porogaramu ya Amazone. Mubisobanuro birambuye kuriyi ngingo, urashobora gusoma ingingo ukeneye antivirus kuri Android.
Ibikoresho bya IOS - byaba virusi kuri iPhone na iPad
Sisitemu ikora iOS niyo ifunze cyane kuruta Mac OS cyangwa Android. Rero, ukoresheje iPhone, iPod Touch cyangwa IPad no Gukuramo porogaramu mububiko bwa Apple birashoboka ko ukuramo virusi, bitewe nuko ubu bubiko bwo gusaba busaba abaterankunga kandi buri gahunda iragenzurwa intoki.
Mu mpeshyi ya 2013, mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga (Jeworujiya y'Ikoranabuhanga (Jeworujiya) byerekanwe ko bishoboka kuzenguruka inzira yo kugenzura mugihe cyo gutangaza porogaramu mububiko bwa App kandi birimo kode mbi. Ariko, nubwo ibyo bizabaho, ako kanya, gutahura kwa Apple bifite ubushobozi bwo gusiba gahunda zose mbi ku bikoresho byose byabakoresha bikoresha Apple Boos yose ikora ikora Apple yose ikora ikora Apple Boos yose ikora ikora Apple Boos zose zikoresha Apple. Muburyo, bisa nibi, Microsoft na Google birashobora gukuramo kure porogaramu yashizwe mububiko bwabo.
Gahunda mbi ya linux
Abashinzwe virusi ntibakora cyane muburyo bwa linux os, bitewe nuko iyi sisitemu y'imikorere ikoreshwa numubare muto wabakoresha. Mubyongeyeho, abakoresha Linux bameze cyane ugereranije na nyirubwite bwa mudasobwa hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza gahunda mbi hamwe nabo ntibazakora.
Nk'uko mu systems hejuru y'imikorere, Kwinjiza porogaramu Porogaramu in Linux, akenshi, mwiza Porogaramu iduka rikoreshwa - Porogaramu Muyobozi, Ubuntu Software Center na Verified Stores ya Porogaramu. Guhera virusi igenewe Windows muri Linux OYA Akazi, ariko nubwo utyo (mu nyigisho, ushoboye) - ntibazatera umurimo no bigize nabi.
Gushyiraho gahunda mu Ubuntu Linux
Ariko virusi kuko Linux bakiri hari. Ikintu benshi bigoye ni kubona kandi kwanduza, kuko iyi, nibura, ko agomba download gahunda Kuva rubuga kitumvikana (na gushoboka bite ko virus uzaba bike muri) cyangwa kwakira imeyiri na Gukoresha, yemeza imigambi yayo. Mu yandi magambo, ni uko bishoboka nk'uko indwara Afurika igihe mu muhanda hagati Burusiya.
Ntekereza narashoboye gusubiza ibibazo wawe imbere virusi kuko urubuga bitandukanye. Nanjye Impugukirwa niba ufite Chromebook cyangwa gisate uri kumwe na Windows RT - Namwe rero, hafi 100% barakingiwe virusi (keretse Tangira iyinjizaporogaramu Umigereka Chrome atari mu isoko mugaragaro).
Watch umutekano wawe.