Ibishushanyo, bitandukanye na raster, akenshi bikoreshwa mugushushanya, bityo abakoresha basanzwe ntibakunze guhura nayo. Abanditsi badasanzwe bashushanyije bashingiye ku mibare y'ibintu byoroshye bya geometric bibaho hamwe nibishushanyo nkibi. Reba ibyiza muri byo.
Coreldraw.
Buri mukoresha ushishikajwe no gushushanya vector yagombaga kumva kubyerekeye umwanditsi uzwi cyane wa Chereldraw muri sosiyete izwi cyane ya Kanada. Ahari ntabwo arimwe gusa muburyo bwa mbere bwo gushushanya vector, ariko amabuye y'agaciro. Haramara igihe kinini ukoresha abanyeshuri benshi nabahanzi babigize umwuga. Igishushanyo mbonera kinini kigezweho, imbuga za interineti hamwe nibibanza byo kwamamaza byateguwe byumwihariko muri Coreldraw.
Mu gisubizo gifatwa nk'ibintu bishya bikozwe mu gishushanyo cyangwa ifishi ukoresheje uburyo bwashyizweho mbere kandi, birumvikana ko bihurira. Byongeye kandi, inyandiko iyo ari yo yose irashobora kongerwaho umushinga no gukora ku gishushanyo cyayo haba mu myandikire n'amabara no mu bijyanye no gukoresha ingaruka zinyongera na muyunguruzi. Birakwiye ko tumenya imikorere igufasha guhita hindura ibishushanyo bya raster muri vector. Hano haribikoresho byinshi byo gukora hamwe nibishushanyo bya raster kugirango uyikoresha atagomba "gusimbuka" hagati ya gahunda zitandukanye. Iyi ni "ikaramu y'amabara", "ikaramu ya mastikhin", "ibaba na wino", "Ikimenyetso cy'amazi", "Ikimenyetso cy'amazi", "impressiyo" n'ibindi byinshi. Imikino myinshi ni ibintu bishobora kuba byiza aho ukeneye. Porogaramu irashobora gukoreshwa kubuntu iminsi 30, nyuma uzakenera kwishyura uruhushya.
Adobe abere
Adobe abere nigicuruzwa kizwi cyane cyisosiyete izwi cyane yagenewe gukora amashusho cyangwa akazi hamaze kubaho. Urebye neza, birasa nkaho igisubizo gisuzumwa ntaho gitandukanijwe na verisiyo ibanza. Ariko, hamwe no kumenyana birambuye, igitekerezo kirahinduka. Imigaragarire ifite igishushanyo kimenyerewe, isa na Adobe Photoshop.
Ikigereranyo gitanga ibikoresho nkenerwa kugirango bikore vector ibintu bivuye mu gishushanyo, hariho nanone ibintu byiyongera. Kurugero, "Igicucu" kiranga inzira, bigatuma uyikoresha afite indanga cyangwa urutoki (ukurikije urubuga) gushushanya nishusho ya Vector. Amashusho ya raster ahita ahinduka muri vector. Hariho imbonerahamwe yo kurema kwigirira ubupfura hamwe nuburyo bworoshye. Nko muri Adobe Photoshop, sisitemu y'ibice ishyirwa mubikorwa. Ku rubuga rwemewe urashobora gukuramo verisiyo ya demo ya demo (ukwezi) cyangwa iteka kugura verisiyo yuzuye. Hano haratsirwa.
INKSCAPE.
Undi mwanditsi wibishushanyo mbonera kugirango akore amashusho ya vector, arangwa no kuboneka - inkscape isaba kubuntu. Mu bintu bifatika, birakwiye ko tuhita ubona ko bishoboka gukoresha plug-insimeka yiyongera yagura imikorere ya porogaramu. Kubaka imibare yuzuye, ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa hano: "umurongo ugororotse", "umurongo uko bishakiye" na "Bezier curve". Mubisanzwe, umutegetsi yatanzwe kugirango agereranye intera iri hagati yibintu no kugenzura inguni.
Ibintu byaremwe byahinduwe nubwinshi bwibipimo kandi byongera kubice bitandukanye kugirango wubake gahunda yo kwerekana. Sisitemu ya Syungurura itangwamo ibyiciro byinshi hamwe nintangarugero. Urashobora gukuramo ishusho ya raster hanyuma uyihindure muri vector ukanda buto imwe gusa. Hariho Ikirusiya. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko umuvuduko wo gutunganya amakuru uri munsi cyane kubisubizo byabanjirije.
Igikoresho cyo gusiga irangi sai.
Gusaba bikurikira ntabwo byateganijwe mbere yo gukorana nibishushanyo mbonera, ariko bifite imirimo ikwiye nkigice cyinsanganyamatsiko yuyu munsi. Ibikoresho bya Pairy Sai nigicuruzwa cyabateza imbere abayapani hamwe nabakundana neza kugirango bareme manga. Icyibandwaho ntiwishyuwe ku buryo busanzwe, ariko birashoboka ko bashiraho neza. Rero, urashobora gukora igikoza 60 kidasanzwe nibindi bikoresho byo gushushanya.
Bitaziguye cyangwa umurongo uteganijwe rwose kandi ku ngingo zitandukanye. Urashobora guhindura ubunini, uburebure nibindi bipimo. Birakwiye ko tumenya amahirwe yo kuvanga amabara: Umuhanzi atera amabara abiri atandukanye kuri palette idasanzwe, nyuma ihitamo igicucu gikwiye kandi gishobora kuyikoresha kuri canvas. Ibi ni ibintu byingenzi biranga gusiga irangi sai, byerekana ko umwanditsi ari mwiza mugukora imishinga ya Vector. Ifite umurongo n'amahame udasanzwe hamwe nakazi, kubera ko yateguwe mu Buyapani, bityo abakoresha bose ntibazakwira.
Umushushanya.
Umushushanya ushinzwe umutungo ni ibidukikije byumwuga kubahanzi nabashushanya hamwe nibishoboka byinshi. Porogaramu ikorera muburyo bubiri: "Vector gusa" cyangwa "ihujwe", aho hakoreshejwe ibishushanyo n'ibishushanyo bikoreshwa. Abaterankunga bitondera cyane ntabwo ari imikorere ya gahunda, ariko nanone hari uburyo bwiza. Gushyigikira imiterere nka PSD, AI, JPG, TIFR, Exr, PDF na SVG.
Hagati yibintu byose mumushinga, urashobora gukora umurongo ufungura ibiranga. Inkunga y'urufunguzo rushyushye ishyirwa mu bikorwa, zikaba zisa ku kazi, usibye, zashyizweho kubisabwa. Umushushanya ushinzwe imirimo akorera muri RGB na laboratoire. Kimwe nabandi banditsi basa, gride ikoreshwa hano, icyakora itanga imikorere nini cyane. Umwanditsi ni urubuga. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ikora muri Windows gusa, Macos na iOS, ariko nayo igufasha kohereza umushinga kuri dosiye rusange ushobora gukora kuri platifomu iyo ari yo yose nta gihombo mubwiza nubushobozi. Mubisanzwe, sisitemu ihujwe nayo ntishobora kwidegembya. Kuri Macos na Windows, verisiyo zipimisha ziratangwa, kandi ku gishushanyo mbonera cya iPad gishobora kugura gusa.
Kuramo verisiyo yanyuma yubushake bwumushinga uva kurubuga rwemewe
Krita.
Krita nigishushanyo mbonera cyubusa. Ikigaragara cyane cyane gukorana nibishushanyo mbonera, ariko, hariho ibikoresho byinyongera kumishinga ya Vector. Mu bikorwa verisiyo y'ibisate, bituma porogaramu isaba mobile kandi ihendutse. Ibipimo bikurikira birahari kugirango uhitemo icyitegererezo cyamabara: RGB, Lab, Xyz, CMYK na YcBCR hamwe nubujyakuzimu 8 kugeza 32 bits.
Muri gahunda ya porogaramu, urashobora gushiraho imipaka ku kwibuka ikoreshwa. Ibi bizagabanya imikorere ya Krita, ariko kandi bigabanya gupakira mudasobwa ubwayo. Sisitemu yakozwe neza-yakozwe hamwe no kwigana ibikoresho bya Canvas byatanzwe. Imigaragarire ishyigikira Ikirusiya n'Ubwongereza n'indimi za Biyelorusiya, kimwe n'abandi benshi.
Kuramo verisiyo yanyuma ya Krita uhereye kurubuga rwemewe
Librecad.
Librecad ni sisitemu izwi cyane yo gushushanya, gakomeye ikoreshwa nabahanzi gusa, ariko na hamwe injeniyeri. Umushinga wari ushingiye kuri moteri ya qcad. Igisubizo kirimo gusuzumwa kigenewe igishushanyo mbonera cyibipimo ngenderwaho ukoresheje ibishushanyo. Akenshi bizagira uruhare muri gahunda, gahunda n'ibishushanyo, ariko ibindi bikorwa nabyo birashoboka.
DXF (R12 cyangwa 200x) ikoreshwa nkuburyo nyamukuru, no kohereza hanze biraboneka muri SVG na PDF trafmats. Ariko kubisabwa byumwimerere hari ibisabwa bike: BMP, xpm, xbm, BMP, PNG, PNG na PPM birashyigikiwe. Bizagora kubakoresha novice gukorana na gahunda kubera kurenza urugero no kwiyongera kwimikorere. Ariko ibi byoroshe nimikoreshereze yikirusiya no kuboneka.
Kuramo verisiyo yanyuma ya Librecad kuva kurubuga rwemewe
Twasuzumye abanditsi bashushanyijeho gukorana nibishushanyo mbonera. Turizera ko buri mukoresha azabona igisubizo cyiza kuri we.