Hamwe nibikorwa bitari byo bya mudasobwa cyangwa na gato, ntibishoboka gushiramo, hafi ya PC iyo ari yo yose, harimo ikibaho, zirashobora gushoboka. Iyi ngingo izasobanura impamvu, kimwe nibimenyetso byerekana ko igikoresho cyavuzwe cyatwitse.
Impamvu Umubyara Yaka
Impamvu zikunze gutera imbere irashobora kuba:- Ubujurire. Kubera ubwiza buke bwikibaho ubwabwo na / cyangwa imitwaro ikabije, Ikibaho gishobora kurenza urugero kuva ingaruka zubushyuhe.
- Umuzunguruko mugufi. Amashanyarazi yaka, ibintu byabandi, ibintu byinshi, bidahari gusa amacomeka yashyizwemo birashobora kuba nka cz.
- Voltage itari yo. Kurenza cyane cyangwa vertage yo hasi cyane, unyura ku kibaho, uhereye ku bibazo biri muri gride y'imbaraga cyangwa igenamiterere ry'umukoresha ntabwo rifite igikoresho ku nyungu, akenshi biganisha ku guca intege.
Ibi nibimenyetso rusange gusa bitazirikana ishyingiranwa nibibazo byigenga.
Reba kandi:
Majoro Mamatwara
Ibimenyetso nyamukuru byimibonano mpuzabitsina ku kibaho
Mudasobwa yo muri mudasobwa yo gusuzuma imfashanyigisho
Ibimenyetso byakazi
Nubwo gukomatanya akabari akenshi bikunze kunegura kugirango imikorere ya mudasobwa, mubihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuvuzwa rwose cyangwa ngo ikamurika mugihe PC ikora. Reba umubare wambere wibimenyetso byo gusenyuka kubigize, aho PC hari ukuntu yatangiye:
- Sisitemu yo gukora hamwe na subsystem ntabwo yuzuye, ariko gukiza gutangira. Menya ko iki kibazo gisubiramo hamwe nibikoresho bios atari byo, akenshi bisubirwamo bihagije utwara bateri ku murongo wabana kumwanya muto cyangwa ukoresheje gusimbuka.
Reba kandi: Uburyo bwo Gusubiramo Igenamiterere rya Bios
- Mudasobwa irimo gupakira na bios na OS, ariko ntibishoboka gukorana nayo igihe kirekire, kuko reboot itangira nyuma yigihe cyangwa hafi yayo.
- PC irahinduka, ikora idafite umutwaro kandi ntabwo izimya muri leta idakora, ariko irahindukira kumurongo-woroshye kubisabwa, nkuko sisitemu ya stokels.
Ibice bitatu byavuzwe haruguru kugirango bigabanye urwego rwibishobora kwangirika mugihe cyaka ikibaho. Intandaro ya nkukaya nuko ibintu byose byingenzi bishobora kurenga icyarimwe: bamwe bagumije ubwoko bwimirimo runaka kandi barashobora gukora.
Kubwamahirwe, iri tsinda ryibimenyetso ntirishobora kuba ikizere cyuzuye, kuko ibimenyetso bimwe birashobora kudacogora gukora cyangwa kurenga kuri mote itunganijwe, gake cyane. Kubwibyo, kubudahemuka, birakenewe gusenya drives na Ram, ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye.
Soma kandi: Ibimenyetso byuwutunganya
Ikimenyetso cyamajwi
Guhindukirira itsinda ryibintu byumvikana, ugomba guhita wandike ingwate - Gukata amashanyarazi, bivuye muri sisitemu igice cya sisitemu, ntabwo cyari cyasobanuwe mbere. Uyu ni umuhamagaro usinya umuzunguruko mugufi, bikaba byangiza inzu yawe. Ariko niba nta jwi nk'iryo, ugomba kuyobora ibimenyetso.
Reba kandi: Huza Umuvugizi ku kibaho
Ingaragu ku babyeyi bose ibimenyetso byamakuru hamwe na disikuru ifitanye isano ni ukudahari. Ni ukuvuga, niba mudasobwa yawe itangiye, cyangwa itangira igice, hamwe na ecran yumukara, kandi umuvugizi araceceka - ikibazo kiragaragara.
Kubindi bihe byose, bizaba ngombwa kumva amajwi yatangajwe na disikuru, kandi bazaba batandukanye bitewe na verisiyo ya bios. Muri Aderesi bios, nta bimenyetso byihariye byibibazo bijyanye nububiko bwibibaho, bityo rero gucika intege birashobora gutegerejwe cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeza bivuze ibibazo byamashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, birashobora kuba no gutangwa nabi, kuko imirongo ya voltage yatwitse ku kibaho. Verisiyo ya AMI BIOS yerekana ibibazo byiki gice kuburyo bukurikira:
- Ibimenyetso 7 bigufi - ibibazo bitazwi hamwe na kibaho.
- Ibimenyetso 10 bigufi - Ikosa rya CMOS, kandi kubwibyo byangiritse (gutwika) bya chip.
- Ibimenyetso 11 bigufi - Ikosa ryababyeyi.
Phoenixbios iratandukanye mubindi bintu bitanga ibimenyetso byinshi hamwe nisumo, none bona ikimenyetso "-" nkumuvuduko mugufi. Urugero rw'ikimenyetso: 1-2-1 bisobanura ikimenyetso kimwe, noneho icyarimwe icyarimwe, noneho imwe. Ariko amajwi nkaya ugomba kumva nibibazo byububato:
- 1-1-3 - CMOS amakuru asoma ikosa.
- 1-2-1 cyangwa 1-4-1 - Ikosa ryo gutangiza ikibaho.
- Ibimenyetso birebire bivuga ku mikorere yo mu bwato.
Soma kandi: ibimenyetso bya bios
Uru ruhererekane rwibintu rwiringirwa kuruta uwambere, kubera ko ikibaho cyera "kivuga" kubyerekeye amakosa yacyo kubakoresha.
Ibimenyetso bigaragara
Igipimo cyerekana umuriro uzaba umunyamashanyarazi muri sisitemu igice cya sisitemu cyangwa bibi - izuba rikabije, bityo ugomba guhishura igice cya sisitemu ukareba Ikibaho cyegereye. Niba ubonye uduce twibyaye, umukara cyangwa ahantu icyatsi kibisi cyabaye umuhondo, muriki gihe kizaba cyemezo cyo gutwika igikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, nubwo nta turere twijimye cyangwa umuhondo kubyerekeye uko amafaranga ashobora gucirwa urubanza na condensers. Niba bahisemo kandi / cyangwa bafite ubumuga bworoshye, iki nikimenyetso kimwe cyemewe cyerekana ko igice cya PC cyangiritse.
Ibimenyetso byumubiri
Ibimenyetso bidashidika, ariko bidashidikanywaya byerekana umutwaro bizaba ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa bukabije kuri cjeborge yo mucyaro. Kugirango umenye neza ibibazo, cyane cyane niba mudasobwa ubwayo idashobora gutangira byimazeyo, urashobora gukora urutoki kuri kimwe mu biraro by'abana bato mugihe cyo gutangira PC. Muri verisiyo zigezweho ziki gikoresho hari ikiraro kimwe.
Niba wumva ubushyuhe bukabije, cyangwa, uko binyuranye, ikiraro ntikizashyuha na gato, bivuze ko ikibonwa cyakomotse.
Icyitonderwa! Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ni bibi kubuzima! Wibuke ko ushobora gutwika!
Mugihe cyo guhura nibimenyetso byinshi mumatsinda atandukanye, urashobora kuba hafi 100% - Ikibaho cyawe cyaratwitse. Ntugerageze kuyisimbuza murugo, nubwo bigaragara ko urubanza rugarukira gusa ku mpinduka zabahawe. Hatariho ibikoresho byihariye hamwe no gupima byimbitse, hazabaho urwego rutazwi rwibyangiritse kubikoresho nuburyo bishobora gutangwa niba bishobora kuba ngombwa.
Muri ibi bikoresho, twatangarije uburyo bwo kumva ko umuganda watwitse. Barashobora kwigabanyamo abakozi, amajwi hamwe nishusho, ndetse nibipimo bifatika. Kubwiringira imikorere mibi, harahurira nibyingenzi mumatsinda abiri.