Gukora icyitegererezo kuri printer ya 3D

Mucapyi kugirango icapiro ritatu rigenda rishobora kuboneka, muburyo bumwe, nazo ziboneka nabakoresha basanzwe bifuza kumenya iki ikoranabuhanga. Bamwe ntibanyurwa no gucapa moderi biteguye yakuwe kuri enterineti, nuko basazwa gukora umushinga wabo. Igikorwa gikorerwa ukoresheje software idasanzwe kandi bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse cyangwa bwimbitse mubikorwa bya software, biterwa nibisabwa kubakoresha kuri moderi.

Uburyo 1: Blender

Blender ni gahunda yambere, intego nyamukuru yacyo ni ugukora icyitegererezo cya 3D kugirango anitemer cyangwa porogaramu mubice bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa. Irakoreshwa kubuntu kandi ihuye nabakoresha ba Novice bahura nabyo bwa mbere gusaba ubu bwoko, kubwibyo bisaba uyu mwanya. Reka dusuzume muri make uburyo bwo gutegura icyitegererezo cyo gucapa intambwe ku ntambwe duhereye kumiterere yikikoresho ubwacyo.

Intambwe ya 1: Ibikorwa byo Kwitegura

Birumvikana, nyuma yo gutangira blender, urashobora guhita utangire kumenyera hamwe niterambere ryimikorere, ariko ubanza nibyiza kwitondera ibikorwa byo kwitegura kugirango ugene ibikorwa bya 3D Imiterere. Iki gikorwa ntikizatwara igihe kinini kandi kizakenera ibikorwa mubipimo bike.

1. Gutangira, hitamo ibipimo byagaragaye n'aho ibintu, gusunika kure y'ibikenewe.



2. Mu gice gikurikira cyo gushiraho idirishya ryihuse, uzabona inyandikorugero zitandukanye zo gutangiza akazi no kwerekanwa kumasoko hamwe namakuru afasha bizaba ingirakamaro mugihe uhuza software. Funga iyi idirishya kugirango ujye ku ntambwe ikurikira.



3. Ku kibaho iburyo, shakisha "sceve" hanyuma ukande kuri yo. Izina rya Buto rigaragara mumasegonda make kuri indanga iyobowe.



4. Mu cyiciro kigaragara, kwagura ibice.



5. Shyiramo gahunda yo gupima mitric hanyuma ushireho igipimo "1". Ibi birakenewe kugirango ibipimo bya Sceme byimurirwe kumwanya wa 3D printer muburyo bukwiye.



6. Noneho witondere itsinda ryo hejuru rya gahunda. Himura indanga hejuru ya "Hindura" no muri pop-up menu igaragara, hitamo "Ibyifuzo".



7. Mu idirishya ryimiterere, wimuke kuri "omp-ons".



8. Shyira kandi ukore amanota abiri yitwa Mesh: 3D-Icapa Motickpoolbox na Mesh: Looptools.



9. Menya neza ko agasanduku kashyizweho neza, hanyuma tugavane kuri idirishya.

Byongeye kandi, turasaba kwitondera ibindi bintu bihuye. Hano urashobora gushiraho isura ya gahunda, hindura aho imibirizi yibintu, ubihindura cyangwa ubihagarike na gato. Iyo ibyo bikorwa byose, jya ku ntambwe ikurikira.

Intambwe ya 2: Gukora ikintu kinyuranye

Icyitegererezo nigikorwa nyamukuru cyo gukora umushinga kugirango ucire icapiro kubikoresho bikwiye. Iyi ngingo izakorana na buri mukoresha ushaka gukora yigenga kumibare n'ibintu bitandukanye. Ariko, kubwibi ugomba kwiga uburyo bwamakuru bunini, kuko imikorere ya blendeltity nini cyane kuburyo ibyingenzi byibanze byumva neza. Kubwamahirwe, imiterere yingingo yacu yuyu munsi ntizemera ko yakira niyo gace gato k'amakuru yose n'amabwiriza, bityo turagugira inama yo kwerekeza ku nyandiko zemewe mu kirusiya, aho amakuru yose agabanijwemo ibyiciro kandi asobanurwa muburyo burambuye. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda gusa kumurongo ukurikira.

Jya ku nyandiko zemewe

Intambwe ya 3: Kugenzura umushinga kugirango wubahirize ibyifuzo rusange

Mbere yo kurangiza imirimo kuri moderi, turagira inama yo kutabura ibintu byingenzi bigomba gukorwa kugirango umushinga kandi ukemure ibicapoko byukuri kuri printer. Ubwa mbere, menya neza ko ntakintu na kimwe kirengana. Bagomba guhura gusa, gukora ikintu kimwe. Niba hari ahantu bibaye hejuru yurwego, ibibazo birashoboka ko bifite ireme ryibishusho ubwabyo, kubera ko kunanirwa gato kwamamaza bizabera ahantu hakozwe nabi. Kugirango woroshye, urashobora guhora ufunguye kwerekana umuyoboro wubukuru kugirango urebe buri murongo numurima.

Ibikurikira, ukemure kugabanuka kumubare wa polygons, kuberako umubare munini wibintu bigora gusa imiterere ubwayo kandi bikabuza guhitamo. Birumvikana, irinde polygon yinyongera irasabwa mugihe ukora ikintu ubwacyo, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kubikora muri stage yawe. Inzira zose zo kwemeza urahari, nacyo cyanditswe mubyangombwa kandi ugasobanura ibikoresho byamahugurwa kubakoresha bigenga.

Noneho turashaka kuvuga n'imirongo yoroheje cyangwa inzibacyuho zose. Nkuko bizwi, urusaku ubwako rufite ubunini bumwe, bushingiye kuri moderi ya printer, kandi plastiki ntabwo ari ibintu byizewe. Kubera ibi, nibyiza kwirinda kubaho ibintu bitoroshye, ibyo bikaba bidashobora gukora kuri buricapiro cyangwa bizagenda byoroshye cyane. Niba ibihe nkibi bihari mumushinga, byongeraho gato, ongeraho inkunga cyangwa, niba bishoboka, ukureho.

Intambwe ya 4: Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo gutegura icyitegererezo cyo gucapa urimo wohereza hanze muburyo bukwiye. Ubu bwoko bwamakuru ashyigikirwa na 3D printer kandi izamenyekana neza. Nta kuvura cyangwa kwivuza byinyongera birashobora gukorwa niba amabara cyangwa imiterere yoroshye yamaze kugenwa kumushinga.

1. Fungura menu "dosiye" na rover hejuru yo kohereza hanze.



2. Kurutonde rwa pop-up igaragara, hitamo "Stl (.STL)".



3. Vuga ahantu ku bitangazamakuru bivanwaho cyangwa byaho, shiraho izina kuri moderi hanyuma ukande kuri "Kohereza hanze".

Umushinga uzahita ukizwa kandi ushobora kugerwaho kugirango ukore ibindi bikorwa. Noneho urashobora gushiramo USB Flash ya disiki muri printer cyangwa kuyihuza na mudasobwa kugirango ukore ishyirwa mubikorwa. Ntabwo tuzatanga inama zuburyo bwo gushiraho, kuko bakundana rwose kuri buri cyitegererezo cyibikoresho kandi bigaragara neza mumabwiriza nibyangombwa bitandukanye.

Uburyo 2: Autodesk Fusion 360

Porogaramu ikurikira yitwa Autodesk Fusion 360 irahari kugirango ikoreshwe kubuntu umwaka wose, bityo birakwiriye rwose gutangaza no gukora icyitegererezo cyoroshye cyo gucapa mugihe kizaza mubikoresho biriho. Twahisemo guhindura ihame ryo kumenyera ibi muburyo bumwe hamwe na blender, nuko dushinga igice cyicyiciro cyicyiciro.

Kuramo Autodesk Fusion 360 uhereye kurubuga rwemewe

Intambwe ya 1: Ibikorwa byo Kwitegura

Muri Autodesk Fusion 360, ntabwo ugomba gukora wigenga gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa guhitamo ibipimo bidasanzwe. Umukoresha agomba gusa kugenzurwa mu mushinga ukwiye, nibiba ngombwa, hindura imitungo y'ababuranyi mu bwoko, bibaho:

1. Nyuma yo gukuramo no gushiraho Autodesk Fusion 360 uhereye kurubuga rwemewe, itangizwa rya mbere rigomba kubaho. Ntabwo hazabaho amadirishya ya mbere yo kwerekana, umushinga mushya uzaremwa mu buryo bwikora. Witondere igice cya "Browser", giherereye ibumoso munsi ya paneli nkuru. Hano, hitamo "Inyandiko Igenamiterere" ryohereza iki gice.



2. Kurongora dosiye "ibice", niba agaciro gasanzwe muri milimetero bidakwiranye.



3. Mu murima ugaragara iburyo, hitamo igice cyiza cyo guhitamo ushaka gukurikira mugihe cyose cyo gukorana numushinga.



4. Nyuma yibyo, menya neza igice "cyitiriwe ibitekerezo" na "inkomoko". Hano urashobora guhindura izina buri ruhande kubyo ukunda hanyuma ukagena kwerekana amashoka kumwanya wakazi.



5. Iboneza ryiboneza, menya neza ko umwanya "igishushanyo" cyatoranijwe, kuko bihari ko kurema ibyibanze ibintu byose bibaho.

Intambwe ya 2: Shiramo iterambere ryicyitegererezo

Niba uhuye nibikenewe iterambere ryimiterere binyuze kuri Autodesk Fusion 360, ugomba kwiga iyi gahunda igihe kirekire cyangwa byibuze meranye na shingiro. Reka dutangire kureba urugero rworoshye rwo kongeramo imiterere no guhindura ingano.

1. Fungura urutonde "Kurema" hanyuma usome impapuro ziboneka nibintu. Nkuko bigaragara, hariho imibare yose nyamukuru. Kanda gusa umwe muribo kujya kongeramo.



2. Byongeye kandi reba ikindi kintu giherereye kumurongo wo hejuru. Umwanya munini hano utuwe nabahindura. Ukurikije igishushanyo cyabishushanyo byabo byumvikana, kubwibyo basubize. Kurugero, guhindura bwa mbere bikurura ababuranyi, icya kabiri kibazenguruka, naho icya gatatu gitera injiji.



3. Nyuma yo kongeramo imiterere yikintu kumwanya wakazi, levers izagaragara, yimura ubunini bwa buri ruhande buba.



4. Mugihe uhinduye, reba umurima wihariye ufite ibipimo. Urashobora kubihindura wenyine ukoresheje indangagaciro zikenewe.

Ibyerekeye ibintu nyamukuru, kurikiza ukenewe, tumaze kuvuga mugihe dusuzumye ibiza, ntabwo rero tuzahagarara. Ahubwo, turasaba gusuzuma ibihe bisigaye byo gukorana na Autodek Fusion 360 mugusoma ibyangombwa byemewe kurubuga kugirango menyererwa kuba prices gusa, ahubwo ni nanone ibintu binini cyane.

Jya gusoma Autodesk Fusion 360 Inyandiko

Intambwe ya 3: Icapa Itegura / Kuzigama Inyandiko

Mugice cyiki cyiciro, tuzavuga ibijyanye nibikorwa bibiri bitandukanye bifitanye isano itaziguye na 3D. Iya mbere ni ugutuma akazi ako kanya binyuze muri software ikoreshwa. Ihitamo rirakwiriye gusa muri ibyo bihe aho icapiro ubwaryo rishobora guhuzwa na mudasobwa kandi rishyigikira itumanaho na software.

1. Muri menu "dosiye", kora ikintu cya 3D.



2. Guhagarika hamwe nigenamiterere bizagaragara iburyo. Hano ukeneye gusa guhitamo ibisohoka ubwabyo, nibiba ngombwa - Gushoboza kureba no gukoresha ibikorwa.

Ariko, ubu ibintu byinshi byo gucapa biracyashyigikiye flash gusa cyangwa gukora gusa kubicuruzwa byabigenewe, bityo bikenewe kubungabunga ikintu bibaho kenshi. Ibi bikorwa nkibi:

1. Muri pop-up menu "dosiye", kanda kuri buto "Kohereza hanze".



2. Kwagura urutonde rwa "Ubwoko".



3. Hitamo dosiye ya Obj (* OBJ) cyangwa "STL (* .STL)."



4. Nyuma yibyo, shiraho aho uzigame hanyuma ukande buto "EXPORT".



5. Tegereza guhagarika ububiko. Iyi nzira izatwara muburyo busanzwe iminota mike.

Niba ibyoherezwa muribyo byarangiye ikosa, uzakenera kongera gukiza umushinga. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda kuri buto idasanzwe cyangwa ukoreshe urufunguzo rwa CTRL +.

Uburyo 3: Igishushanyo

Abakoresha benshi bazi igishushanyo nkuburyo bwo kwerekana amazu, ariko, imikorere yiyi software ni nini cyane, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwo gukorana na moderi mugihe witegura gucapa 3D. Igishushanyo cyaranjiye kurutonde rwabacu cyiki gihe kubera ibicuruzwa byoroshye bitumizwa bimaze gukorwa muburyo bwo guhindura no gukomeza kuzigama muburyo bwifuzwa. Reka dusimbukireho hamwe nibintu byose byo gucunga amakuru.

Intambwe ya 1: Gutangiza mbere no gukorana na moderi

Ubwa mbere, turasaba kumenyera ihame shingiro ryimikoranire hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera kugirango twumve neza uburyo icyitegererezo cyongewe kandi kigagenzurwa. Ibikurikira, tuzasiga ihuriro hamwe nibikoresho byamahugurwa niba ushaka kwiga iki gisubizo muburyo burambuye.

1. Nyuma yo gushiraho no gukora igishushanyo, ugomba gukanda kuri buto "Kwinjira" kugirango uhuze konte yabakoresha. Niba watangiye kumenyera mugihe cyigeragezwa, noneho uhereye kuriyi ngingo kurubaro rwiminsi mbere yuko urangira.



2. Iyo idirishya YITABYE, "Welcome to Sketchup", Kanda ku "Simple" kujya urubuga mu.



3. Kwiyegereza imibare muri iyi gahunda rikorwa mu buryo bumwe nko mu ibisubizo bisa. Imbeba ku "Egera" igice na Guhitamo Ishusho igitugu.



4. Nyuma, ico gitabu gishirwa ku urubuga no muri ico gihe nyene cyanditswe ubunini bwayo.



5. Mu Utubuto akagwa kuri w'Imurikabikorwa hejuru gukora Amahitamo ya ntera no bashinzwe gukora ibikorwa bindi.

Nk'uko nabivuze, SketchUp mu bijyanye gutanga ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye amahugurwa ku mibanire na Porogaramu iyi si gusa mu format Umwandiko, ariko kandi nk'uko video ku YouTube. Ushobora kumenyana byose ku rubuga mugaragaro hakoreshejwe reference hepfo.

Genda gusoma Sketchup Inyandiko

Intambwe 2: Loading Byarangiye ntangarugero

Si Abakoresha bose bashaka kurema models bwigenge, bikaba yoherezwa muri kazoza gucapa. Mu bihe nk'ivyo, ushobora download Byarangiye mushinga, Kwandika, hanyuma byoherezwa mu a format bakwiranye. Gukora iyi, Koresha i Ibikorana: y'ibango mu bijyanye mu Sketchup.

Genda download models for Sketchup

1. Koresha link haruguru kugira ngo Ipaji nyamukuru rubuga gushaka models. Hari kwemeza amasezerano uruhushya gutangira gukoresha.



2. Ubukurikira, yokwemera gukoresha yubaka-mu search Umumaro na category vuba kubona ntangarugero ibereye.



3. Urutonde Gushaka Ihitamo, ndetse Itondere Muyunguruzi y'inyongera.



4. Nyuma i ntangarugero, ikomeza gusa Kanda ku "Download".



5. Gukoresha i Idosiye bigatuma binyuze Sketchup.



6. Ubona model edit niba ngombwa.

Intambwe 3: gusohora urangizwa Project

Amaherezo, ikomeza kuba yonyine Kwohereza urangizwa mushinga kuko Icapa ibindi ku APAREYE ariho. Usanzwe uzi, in Imiterere ukeneye Kubika i Idosiye, na ni Byakozwe nk'ibi:

1. Himura i indanga ku "File" igice - "Export" maze uhitemo "3D model".



2. Mu uwuyobora Idirishya ko naboneka, bashishikazwa mu OBJ cyangwa STL format.



3. Nyuma yo guhitamo aho uherereye na format, biracyakanda gusa kuri "Kwohereza hanze".



4. Igikorwa cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kizatangira, leta ishobora gukurikiranwa mu bwigenge.



5. Uzakira amakuru ajyanye nibisubizo byuburyo kandi urashobora guhinduranya kugirango ukore umurimo wanditse.

Gusa wamenye gahunda eshatu zitandukanye kurugero rwa 3D zibereye kugirango ukore umurimo uwo ariwo wose wo gucapa kuri printer eshatu. Hariho ibindi bisubizo bisa bikwemerera kubika dosiye muburyo bwa STL cyangwa OBJ. Turasaba kubimenyereye kurutonde rwabo muri ibyo bihe aho ibisubizo byasobanuwe haruguru bidakwiriye kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose.

Soma Ibikurikira: Gahunda yo kwerekana 3D

Uburyo 4: Serivisi zo kumurongo

Ntushobora kurenga ababuranyi hamwe nimbuga zihariye kumurongo zituma gukora icyitegererezo cya 3D udapakira porogaramu, ubike muburyo bwifuzwa cyangwa uhita wohereza kugirango wandike. Imikorere yizo mbuga nikoroheje cyane kuri software yuzuye, nuko bahuza na Novice. Reka dusuzume urugero rwo gukora kurubuga nkurwo.

Jya kurubuga rwa tinkercad

1. Nkurugero, twahisemo Tinkercad. Kanda umurongo uri hejuru kugirango winjire kurubuga ukanda kuri buto "Tangira akazi".



2. Niba konte ya Autodesk yabuze, igomba kuba kugirango irema kugirango ufungure konti yawe bwite.



3. Nyuma yibyo, komeza ukore umushinga mushya.



4. Kuruhande rwiburyo bwakazi ubona imibare nuburyo buboneka. Mu gukurura, bongerewe mu ndege.



5. Noneho ubunini bwumubiri nicyobo birahindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa kubakoresha.



6. Kurangiza akazi hamwe numushinga, kanda kuri Kohereza hanze.



7. Mu idirishya ritandukanye, uburyo bworoshye bwo gucapa bwa 3D buzerekanwa.



8. Nyuma yo guhitamo, gukuramo byikora bizatangira.



9. Niba udashaka gukuramo dosiye kandi urashobora guhita wohereza umurimo wo gucapa, jya kuri tab ya 3D hanyuma uhitemo Printer.



10. Hazabaho inzibacyuho Inkomoko yo hanze hanyuma inzira yo gutegura no gukora umurimo izatangizwa.

Ntidushobora gutekereza rwose kuri serivisi zose zizwi kurubuga rwa 3D, twavuze rero kimwe gusa mubyiza kandi bifite agaciro munsi ya 3D. Niba ushishikajwe nubu buryo, shakisha gusa kurubuga ukoresheje mushakisha kugirango ufate amahitamo meza.

Byari amakuru yose yerekeranye no gukora icyitegererezo cyo gucapa kuri printer ya 3D, twifuzaga kumenya muburyo bwigitabo kimwe. Ibikurikira, urashobora gukuramo dosiye gusa ikintu mugutegura software, guhuza printer hanyuma utangire gucapa.

Soma kandi: 3D Porogaramu