Samba Gushiraho muri Centos 7

Idosiye ya Seriveri (FS) muri sisitemu yo gukora imikorere irashobora gukoreshwa mumigambi itandukanye, ariko mubihe byinshi birimo gukora umuyoboro waho nububiko rusange hamwe na mudasobwa-ikoreramo. FS izwi cyane yafatwaga nka Samba. Byabanje gushyirwaho mubitangwa byinshi, kandi abakoresha b'inararibonye bahitamo iki gikoresho nkibyingenzi niba ukeneye gukoresha dosiye ya Seriveri. Uyu munsi bizaba bijyanye no gushiraho iki gice muri Centos 7.

Hindura Samba muri Centos 7

Twagabanije ibikoresho byose ku ntambwe, kuko inzira yibisanzwe mubisanzwe bifata umwanya munini kandi bigizwe nibyiciro byinshi bitandukanye. Ntabwo tuzashira uruhande n'ibikorwa bibanza na Windows, kubera ko tumaze kwerekana hejuru yibyo Samba akoreshwa muri bundle hamwe niyi sisitemu y'imikorere. Urashobora gusuzuma neza gusa amabwiriza yatanzwe kugirango wumve amahame shingiro yo gushiraho seriveri ya dosiye muri Centos 7.

Intambwe ya 1: Igikorwa cyo kwitegura muri Windows

Birakwiye gutangira gutangirana na Windows kuko bizaba ngombwa kumenya amakuru yingenzi bitabaye ibyo bitari ngombwa gukora ntaho byumuyoboro nububiko rusange. Uzakenera kumenya izina ryitsinda ryakazi no guhinduranya dosiye "zirakira" kugirango ikote igeranwe. Byose bisa nkibi:

1. Fungura "Tangira", unyuze mu gushakisha kugirango ubone "umurongo wumurongo" kandi ugakora iyi porogaramu mu izina ryumuyobozi.



2. Injira Net Conficwstation Commandstation kugirango umenye iboneza ryakazi. Koresha ibikorwa ukanze urufunguzo.



3. Tegereza isura igaragara. Muri yo, shakisha ikintu "domaine yakazi" kandi wibuke agaciro kayo.



4. Mu nama imwe ya konsole, andika ikaye C: \ Windows \ sisitemu32 \ Abashoferi \ nibindi \ birakira \ byakira umugozi kugirango ufungure dosiye wifuza "ikaye".



5. Iruka kumpera yurutonde hanyuma ushiremo umurongo wa 192.168.0.1 SRVR1.Muzuye.com SRVR1, Gusimbuza iyi IP kuri aderesi ya Samba izahindurwa. Nyuma yibyo, ukize impinduka zose.

Kuri ibi, ibikorwa byose hamwe na mudasobwa kuri Windows End, bivuze ko ushobora kujya muri Centos 7 hanyuma ufate iboneza rya dosiye ya Samba.

Intambwe ya 2: Shyira Samba muri Centos 7

Ntabwo ibice byose bisabwa kugirango imikorere ya Samba ishyizwemo ibisanzwe muri sisitemu y'imikorere irimo gusuzumwa, bityo igomba kongerwaho intoki. Ibi bikorwa byose bizakorwa binyuze muri terminal, kandi ukeneye kandi kwemeza ko ufite umurongo wa interineti ukora nubushobozi bwo gukoresha itegeko rya sudo.

1. Fungura konsole iguhindura, kurugero, ukoresheje ibikubiyemo cyangwa Ctrl isanzwe na ctrl + alt + t urufunguzo.



2. Hano andika Sudo Yum shyira -y Samba Samba-Schon-Glade2 Sisitemu-Conne-Samba kugirango ukoreshe icyarimwe kwishyiriraho ibihe byose bisabwa.



3. Injira ijambo ryibanga rya supersuser kugirango wemeze iki gikorwa. Reba ko inyuguti zanditse muri uyu murongo ntigaragara.



4. Uzamenyeshwa ko inzira yo kwishyiriraho yatangiye. Muri ibi, ntukifuze "terminal", bitabaye ibyo igenamiterere byose bizahita bisubiramo.



5. Iyo umaze kurangiza ibikorwa, imirongo izagaragara ko ibikorwa bikenewe hamwe nibibazo byabo byashizweho - urashobora gukomeza.

Urakoze kuri iyi kipe yashyizeho mbere, ibikorwa byose byahise bishyirwaho icyarimwe kandi ntakindi ugomba kongera muri sisitemu. Seriveri ya dosiye izatangizwa byikora kandi ihita yongeraho autoload, ntushobora rero guhangayikishwa no kwinjiza cyangwa gukora amahuza yikigereranyo.

Intambwe ya 3: Gushiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho

Samba yashyizwe muri OS muburyo bwa "ifishi yera", bivuze ko ubu ibipimo bisobanura imyitwarire yayo ntibisobanuwe. Bagomba gushyirwaho bonyine, kandi birakwiye hamwe nibikorwa nyamukuru. Dutanga gukoresha inyandikorugero isanzwe, gusimbuza imirongo yihariye.

1. Rimwe na rimwe, Samba yashizwemo na dosiye isukuye, ariko ibipimo bimwe na bimwe birashobora kubimenyeshwa muri yo. Reka tubanze tureme kopi yinyuma yiki kintu kugirango niba uyisubize vuba. Iki gikorwa gikorwa winjiza Sudo MV /etc/samba/smba/smba/SMBA/SMBBA/SMB.Ban.



2. Iki gikorwa, nka nyuma, ugomba kwemeza ukoresheje ijambo ryibanga rya supersuser.



3. Manipulation ikurikira izafatwa muburyo butaziguye dosiye iboneza. Kugirango ukore ibi, umwanditsi wanditse buri gihe akoreshwa. Ukurikije ibipimo, VI byongeweho, ariko ntabwo byoroshye bihagije kubakoresha Novice, bityo turasaba gushyira nano binyuze muri Sudo Yum shyira nano itegeko.



4. Niba nano bimaze kongerwa kuri OS, uzabimenyeshwa.



5. Ubu duhindukiye guhindura dosiye iboneza twinjira muri Sudo Nano /etc/Samba/SMB.CONF.



6. Mu idirishya rifungura, andika ibikubiyemo hepfo.

   [Glold]

   Itsinda ryakazi = Amakazi

   Seriveri Ikurikiranya =% H Seriveri (Samba, Ubuntu)

   Izina rya Netbios = Ubuntu Sangira

   DNS Proxy = Oya

   dosiye ya dosiye = /var/log/Samba/log. Prictm

   Ingano ya Max Log = 1000

   PassdB backend = tdbsam

   Unix Ijambobanga Sync = Yego

   Gahunda ya Passwd = / usr / bin / passwd% u

   PAM IMBE IHINDUKA = Yego

   Ikarita kubashyitsi = umukoresha mubi

   Abakoresha bemerera abashyitsi = yego



7. Kanda CTRL + O Urufunguzo rwo guhuza inyandiko.



8. Ntugahindure izina rya dosiye, ariko kanda gusa kuri Enter.



9. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gusiga umwanditsi wanditse udirishya ufunga Ctrl + X.

Twaremye hejuru, ibirimo bigomba kwinjizwa muri dosiye iboneza, ariko, indangagaciro zibi bipimo zihinduka ukurikije ibyo umukoresha asabwa. Reka tubimenye neza muburyo burambuye hamwe ningingo zingenzi:

• Itsinda. Iyi parameter isobanura izina ryitsinda ryakazi. Agaciro kayo kashyizweho hakurikijwe amakuru asobanurwa muri Windows.
• Izina rya Netbios. Hindura agaciro kumazina uko bishakiye ushaka kwerekanwa kuri PC PC ya Windows mugihe usabana niki gikoresho.
• Dosiye. Nkagaciro k'ibipimo, vuga inzira igana dosiye aho ushaka kubika ibiti byanditse mugihe cyimikorere ya dosiye.
• Passdb backgkend. Ihitamo rigena ubwoko bwijambobanga. Niba utazi icyo aricyo cyo kwibaza, nibyiza kuva muri iki kintu mu gaciro gasanzwe.
• Unix Ijambobanga. Birasabwa gukora iyi parameter kuko ni yo nyirabayazana wo guhuza ijambo ryibanga /
• Ikarita kubashyitsi. Ikoreshwa mu kwerekana abashyitsi kwinjira. Ifite indangagaciro nyinshi: Umukoresha mubi ikoreshwa kuri konti zitari zihari, ijambo ryibanga ribi ryikoreye uburyo bwo kuba umushyitsi iyo winjiye winjiza ijambo ryibanga, kandi ntuzigere ukuraho gusa amahitamo.

Mubyongeyeho, hariho ubundi buryo bwo guhuza iboneza muri Samba, kandi interineti ishushanyije irashyirwa mubikorwa. Hamwe nibi byose turagugira inama yo kumenya ibyangombwa byemewe, kubera ko amakuru yose adashobora kugenwa murwego rumwe.

Intambwe ya 4: Gushiraho ububiko rusange

Komeza iboneza rya dosiye ya dosiye, isenywaga ihame ryo gushyiraho ububiko rusange. Ako kanya Menya ko Ububiko nk'ubwo budagarukira kumajambobanga kandi birahari kugirango turebe cyangwa no guhindura umukoresha wese uhujwe rwose. Benshi bakunze kurema kimwe, ariko ntakintu kikubuza kubiyongeraho. Kurema Ububiko bwambere bukorwa kuburyo bukurikira:

1. Muri terminal, andika Sudo Mkdir -p / Samba / allaccess kugirango ukore ububiko bwavuzwe haruguru. Hindura izina kuri uko bishakiye, nibisabwa.



2. Gutangirana no kugera ku buryo busangiwe, ubanza uzenguruka inzira ya CD / Samba.



3. Hano shyiramo sudo chmod -r 0755 umurongo wanyuma hanyuma ukande kuri enter.



4. Indi sudo chown -r ntanumwe mubi (nogroup allaccess / ashinzwe gutanga uburyo bwo kubona rwose abakoresha bose.



5. Noneho ukeneye kwerekana ubu bubiko muri dosiye iboneza. Gutangira, kubita kuri Sudo Nano /etc/Samba/smb.conf.



6. Shyiramo ibice cyangwa intangiriro ya dosiye munsi ya blok. Tuzavuga kubisobanuro bya buri murongo nyuma gato ko ukemuwe no kwishyiriraho indangagaciro.

   Allaccess]

   Inzira = / Samba / Allaccess

   Gushakisha = yego.

   Byanditswe = Yego.

   Umushyitsi ok = yego

   Soma gusa = oya

7. Bika impinduka hanyuma usige umwanditsi wanditse.



8. Igenamiterere ryose rizakurikizwa nyuma yo gutangiza seriveri ya dosiye, none kora nonaha ukoresheje sudo gahunda ya suco gahunda.

Nyuma yububiko rusange bwa leta bukenewe, birasabwa kugenzura imikorere yabo muri Windows yinjiza \\ srvr1 iteganijwe. Noneho reka tugire ingaruka kubipimo byavuzwe haruguru:

• Inzira. Hano inzira ihuye nububiko bwatoranijwe kuboneka kumugaragaro.
• Gushakisha. Gukora iyi parameter bizagaragaza ububiko bwurutonde rwemewe.
• Yanditswe. Ububiko bwerekanwe burashobora guhinduka niba agaciro k'iki gikorwa cyerekanwe nka yego.
• Umushyitsi ok. Koresha iki kintu niba ushaka gutanga ububiko bwo kugabana.
• Soma gusa. Koresha agaciro keza k'ibi bipimo kugirango ushireho agaciro ko gusoma-gusa.

Intambwe ya 5: Gukora kataloge itekanye

Nkurugero rwanyuma rwiboneza rya Samba, turashaka kuvuga kubyerekeye gushiraho ububiko bwarinzwe buzaba munsi yibanga kandi burahari gusa kubakoresha. Nkuko warabisobanukiwe, urashobora gukora ubwoya nkubwo umubare utagira imipaka, kandi ibi bibaho nkibi:

1. Kora ububiko buzashyirwaho cyane ukoresheje Sudo Mkdir -p / Samba / Allaccess / Itegeko ritekanye.



2. Ongeramo itsinda aho abakoresha babiherewe uburenganzira bazaba barimo, binyuze muri Sudo ongeraho kuzenguruka.



3. Jya kumwanya wubuyobozinzwe ugaragaza CD / Samba / Allaccess.



4. Hano, shiraho uburenganzira kuri buri mukoresha kugiti cye binyuze muri Sudo Chowawn -r Richard: Umutekano mu isoko afite umutekano. Simbuza izina rya Richard muri iri tegeko kuri nkenerwa.



5. Biracyasigaye gusa kugirango winjire sudo chmod -r 0770 itegeko ritekanye / umutekano.



6. Jya kuri dosiye iboneza (sudo nano /etc/SMBBA/SMB.Conf) kugirango ugaragaze ububiko tumaze gushiraho.



7. Gukoporora hanyuma wandike guhagarika mubwanditsi hepfo.

   [Ubwunganiwe]

   Inzira = / Samba / Allaccess / Yunganira umutekano

   Abakoresha byemewe = @ musesegroup

   Umushyitsi ok = oya

   Byanditswe = Yego.

   Gushakisha = yego.

8. Bika impinduka hanyuma ufunge umwanditsi wanditse.



9. Ongeraho konti zose kumatsinda akwiye ukoresheje sudo ukoreshad -a -g umutekanoup richard.



10. Shiraho Sudo SmbPaswd -Ijambo ryibanga rya Richard kuri buri kimwe muribyo nkibikorwa byanyuma birangiza iboneza.

Aya ni makuru yose twashakaga gusangira abwirwa kubyerekeye igenamiterere rusange rya seriveri ya Samba muri Centos 7. Urashobora gukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe uhindura ibipimo n'indangagaciro ryabo kugirango ukore iboneza ryiza.