Ikipe ya Shushanya Linux

Urukurikirane rwibikorwa byikora mugihe uzimye linux

Mbere yo gutangira kwerekana amategeko aboneka, ndashaka kwibasira kubikurikirane byakozwe mu buryo bwikora gukora nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa bihuye. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye amahame yo guhagarika, kandi uzane imbaraga mugihe amahitamo yihariye azakoreshwa kuriyi.

1. Kurangiza inzira yumukoresha byose bitangira. Kurugero, umwanditsi wanditse cyangwa mushakisha irazimye.
2. Ikimenyetso cya Sigterm gitangwa rwose inzira zose zikora. Mubisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ibimenyetso nkibi, turasaba gusoma ingingo iri hepfo.

Noneho uzi urutonde rwibikorwa byose byikora bikora hamwe nibisanzwe bya mudasobwa.

Uburyo 1: Hagarika

Ikipe yo guhagarika izwi na benshi yabaye iyambere muribo dushaka kuvuga mubintu byuyu munsi. Amahitamo yinyongera arakoreshwa kuri ubu bushake, reka rero tubakurikire mbere:

• -H, -dat - Imbaraga zidafite mbere yuko inzira zose zirangiye;
• -P, -Poweroff - Sisitemu isanzwe yahagaritswe;
• -R, -Reboot - Kohereza sisitemu yo reboot;
• -K - ntabwo ikora ibikorwa byose, ariko yerekana gusa ubutumwa kuri shurdown;
• -Nta rukuta - guhagarika utuyemo usohotse ubutumwa bujyanye;
• -C - Kureka guhagarika iteganijwe.

Noneho reka turebe uburyo buke bworoshye bwo gukoresha guhagarika ukoresheje amahitamo yinyongera.

1. Tangiza "terminal" yoroheye, kurugero, ukoresheje igishushanyo kijyanye na "Umugereka" cyangwa ukanda urufunguzo rushyushye Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Mu bigaragara imbere, andika SUDO Fulldown -h noneho kugirango uzimye mudasobwa ako kanya.



3. Iki gikorwa gikorwa mu izina rya supersusser, ugomba rero kwemeza ibitekerezo byayo ijambo ryibanga. Nyuma yibyo, PC izahita ihagarikwa.



4. Niba ushaka gusubika guhagarika, kurugero, mu minota itanu, ugomba guhindura umugozi kuri Sudo Strathdown -h +5, aho + igihe cyagenwe kizarangiza akazi kayo.



5. Iyo winjiye muri SUDO SCHDOWD -C Itegeko, guhagarika gahunda bizahagarikwa.



6. Koresha Sudo Guhagarika -h 21h 21h00 kugirango ushireho igihe cyo guhagarika uhindura umwanya ukeneye.

Nkuko mubibona, ntakintu kigoye mugukoresha itegeko ryo guhagarika. Ugomba kwiga syntax gusa no gusobanukirwa ibihe byo gukoresha iyi nyungu. Niba byaragaragaye ko bidakwiye, komeza wige inzira zikurikira.

Uburyo 2: Reboot

Niba witondera ingingo ya Linux reboot yagenewe kumurongo uri hejuru ya konsole, uzabona ko itegeko rya reboot rigufasha guhangana niki gikorwa. Kuriyo, ingingo yinyongera zikoreshwa kugirango uhagarike sisitemu. Noneho kwinjiza umurongo ugomba kubona ubwoko bwa sudo reboot -p. Injira kandi ukore guhita urangiza amasomo yubu.

Uburyo 3: Poweroff

Ikipe ya nyuma, ibyerekeye dushaka kuvuga murwego rwibikoresho byuyu munsi, byitwa Poweruff. Mubyukuri, izina ryayo rimaze kwitabira, kandi muri konsole ukeneye gusa kwinjira mu ijambo rimwe kugirango mudasobwa ihite izimya. Nta yandi mahitamo yo gukoresha amahitamo ayo ari yo yose, ariko nta bindi biranga akamaro, kubwibyo, kuri ibi no kurangiza kumenyera nayo.

Uburyo 4: Sysrq Subsystem

Niba umenyereye urufunguzo rwa clavier, uzi ko hari uhinduranya izina "sysrq" (izina ryayo ntabwo ryanditse kurufunguzo rwa ecran). Muri sisitemu yo gukora kuri linux, hari urwego rumwe rukora kurwego rwitanga. Niba ufunguye urufunguzo rukwiye, sisitemu izarangiza akazi kayo. Uku guhuza gasa nkiyi: Alt + Sysrq + o. Twahisemo kuvuga kuriyi verisiyo yingingo yuyu munsi, kuko rimwe na rimwe bidashoboka kwinjira no kuzimya mudasobwa.

Uyu munsi wamenyereye inzira enye zitandukanye zo gutangira Linux, ni ubundi buryo bwa buto ya Virtual iherereye mubishushanyo mbonera. Biracyahari gusa guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuyikoresha mugihe gikwiye.