Umwanzuro Nta mahitamo
PS (Ibikorwa bya leta) nigikoresho gisanzwe kuri leta yose ya Linux ikoreshwa binyuze muri konsole. Intego nyamukuru ni ukugaragaza amakuru kubyerekeye ibikorwa byose biruka. Umubare na Ibisobanuro birambuye biterwa nuburyo bwashyizweho bwatoranijwe mugihe itegeko ubwaryo rikora muburyo butaziguye. Tuzavuga kumahitamo nyuma gato, none reka twinjire PS muri terminal hanyuma tukande kuri Enter.
Nkuko bigaragara mumashusho hepfo, umurongo wose wagaragaye, muri bo harimo bash shell shell kandi inzira ubwayo niyo nzira.
Birumvikana, hashobora kubaho izindi ngingo nyinshi, ziterwa numubare wa porogaramu zikoresha, ariko mubihe byinshi abakoresha ntibakwiranye nuyu mwanzuro, bityo turasaba kujya kwiga amahitamo yinyongera.
Ibisohoka kurutonde rwibikorwa byose
PS ikoreshwa idafite uburyo bwihariye ntabwo ikwemerera kubona amakuru yingirakamaro ashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe cyo kwiga urutonde rwibikorwa byibikorwa, kubwibyo ni ngombwa gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo. Iya mbere ishinzwe kwerekana rwose imirimo yose iriho, kandi umugozi ufata ubwoko bwa PS -A.
Nkigisubizo, umubare munini wimirongo igomba gutondeka. Turasangira amakuru kumibare myinshi. Umuyoboro werekana umubare uranga inzira kandi urashobora gukoreshwa, kurugero, kugirango usohoze vuba imikorere yiyi gahunda cyangwa kugenzura igiti. Tty - izina rya terminal aho inzira iriho irimo gukora. Igihe - Igihe cyakazi, na CMD nizina ryibikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, urashobora gukoresha itegeko rya PS -E kugirango werekane urutonde rwibikorwa byose niba amahitamo yabanjirije atagukwiranye.
Nkuko bigaragara, gutanga nyuma yo gukora byatoranijwe neza nkigihe impaka zinjijwemo.
Hariho imiterere ya BSD ishinzwe kwerekana inzira ijyanye numukoresha, kimwe no kwerekana amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imikorere yimirimo, umutwaro kuri gahunda n'ahantu nyayo. Kuri ayo makuru, koresha PS AU.
Ku ishusho ikurikira, urabona ko umubare winkingi wongeyeho. Nkigisubizo, urutonde rwuzuye rwibikorwa hamwe na konti hazaboneka kandi byerekanwe aho.
Urutonde rwuzuye
Ingero zaganiriweho hejuru yemerewe kwerekana amakuru hafi ya yose akenewe ashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubakoresha ba Novice. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kugirango ubone urutonde rurambuye, kurugero, kugirango umenye inzira yo guhamagara. Noneho umurongo uzatabara: PS -EF.
Hafi yinkingi imwe izerekanwa kubijyanye nibyo tumaze kuvuga kare, ariko kandi uzoba bigaragara imiterere irambuye ya ahantu hamwe nikintu cya mbere kizabazwa isoko yakazi.
Erekana inzira
Ihitamo rya -x rishinzwe kwerekana inzira zahagaritswe na terminal, ni ukuvuga, zigaragarira kugiti cye nuwayikoresha. Niba ushaka kumenya neza imirimo yafunguye mu izina rya konte iriho, birahagije kwinjira kumurongo wa PS -X hanyuma ukande kuri Enter.
Ibisohoka bizaba nkibisobanuro bishoboka, ariko nta makuru yinyongera. Ariko, ntibizabuza ikintu cyose gukoresha no guhitamo kwinyongera, kurugero, - umugabo kugirango yerekane umutekano.
Niba ushaka kubona amakuru yerekeye abandi bakoresha amakuru, hindura umurongo ku birungo bya PS -Fu, aho ibihumyo bisimbuza izina rikenewe.
Mubisubizo bisohoka, witondere inkingi yambere. Ntuzabona andi ba nyirubwite usibye icyerekanwe mumakipe mbere yuko ikora.
Akayunguruzo n'umuzi.
Buri somo risobanura rifite urutonde rwimirimo rwakozwe nuburenganzira bwumuzi. Niba ushaka kwerekana iyo nzira gusa, ugomba gushyiraho itegeko rya PS -U station itegeko hanyuma ukabikora ukanze urufunguzo rwa Enter.
Mugihe ukoresheje itegeko usubiramo neza iyo hejuru, ibisohoka bitazaba birimo inkomoko yo gutangira, kuko bizwi mbere yuko bizwi ko ari imizi, kandi amakuru yose yerekanwa nkibisanzwe bishoboka. Hano dutanga gukoresha impaka zavuzwe haruguru kugirango tugure amakuru.
Kwerekana imirimo yitsinda
Abakoresha b'inararibonye bazi ko inzira zimwe ziri mu itsinda runaka, ni ukuvuga, hari umurimo w'ingenzi kandi ushingiye ku giti cyacyo gikora igiti rusange. Niba ukeneye kwerekana umurongo gusa uri munsi yibi bipimo, koresha itegeko 48, aho 48 ari ibiranga Itsinda (birashobora gusimburwa nizina ryinzira y'ababyeyi).
Erekana na Pid
Duhereye kumakuru yavuzwe haruguru usanzwe uzi ko buri nzira ifite pid yayo, ni ukuvuga ibiranga kubisobanura. Niba hari icyifuzo cyo gushakisha pid yihariye, PS -FP 1178 itegeko rigomba gukora, risimbuza numero kubyo wifuza. Hariho ibipimo bya PPID. Mugihe ugena iyi format, umugozi ufata PS -F -F -FPID 1154 Reba, hamwe nimpinduka zijyanye no kubiranga.
Izi zose nizo ngero nyamukuru zitsinda rya ps muri Linux, ibyo twashakaga kuvuga murwego rwingingo yuyu munsi. Kubwamahirwe, ingano yigitabo kimwe ntabwo ihagije kugirango isobanure ibisobanuro hamwe nuburyo bwose buboneka no guhuza. Ahubwo, dutanga gushakisha ibyangombwa byitsinda mugukora PS --Gusha kubona ibyo utabona haruguru. Byongeye kandi, kurubuga rwacu hari ibisobanuro birambuye byamategeko nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo gukora. Turasaba abakoresha ba Novice kubigira hagamijwe gukoreshwa vuba mu micungire ya lix.
Reba kandi:
Bikunze gukoreshwa muri "terminal" linux
Ln / shakisha / ls / Grep / pwd itegeko muri linux