MV itegeko muri linux

Syntax

MV nimwe mubipimo ngenderwaho bishingiye kuri kernel ya linux. Buri mukoresha ushaka gucukumbura amategeko yibanze azamenyekana kuri we kugirango yige ibikorwa byose bikenewe binyuze muri konsole. Ubu bushobozi bugufasha guhindura izina ububiko hamwe nibintu byihariye, ndetse no kubimura. Birumvikana ko ibikorwa bimwe birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa binyuze mubyerekana ibishushanyo, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bifite aho bigeraho cyangwa birakenewe kugirango umurimo unyuze muri "terminal", utiriwe urangazwa nibidukikije. Gushoboza itegeko rya MV muri konsole biroroshye cyane, kubera ko syntax yayo idagoye, kandi amahitamo aboneka arashobora gushikama mu minota mike, abareba gusa. Ariko, turacyasubiza ibitekerezo bitandukanye namategeko yinjiza nimpaka zihari, kugirango nabakoresha Nouvice badafite ikibazo kuriyi ngingo. Turasaba kuri syntax, ni ukuvuga hamwe namategeko yo gushushanya umurongo wibikorwa muri konsole.

Nkuko mubizi, syntax ya porogaramu ishinzwe amategeko yo kwinjira mumagambo mugihe ushushanya kimwe cyangwa byinshi. Ntabwo warenze iri tegeko kandi itsinda ryasuzumye uyu munsi. Uhereye kumugozi ukurikirana kandi biterwa, niba umukoresha akeneye neza. Uburenganzira bwo kwandika burasa nkiyi: MV + amahitamo + inkomoko_ dosiye + ahantu). Reka dusuzume buri gice muburyo burambuye kugirango ubashe kumva uruhare rwe:

MV - muburyo, ikibazo cyingirakamaro. Burigihe ni intangiriro yumurongo, usibye kwishyiriraho impaka za Sudo ishinzwe kubikorwa mu izina rya supersusser. Noneho umugozi ufite ubwoko bwa sudo mv + amahitamo + inkomoko_ibintu + ahantu).
Amahitamo ashyirwaho imirimo yinyongera, nkabakurikirana, kwandikira dosiye nibindi bikorwa tuzavuga mugice cyihariye cyibikoresho byuyu munsi.
Inkomoko_Ibikoresho - Ibyo bintu cyangwa ububiko ushaka gukora ibikorwa, kurugero, guhindura izina cyangwa kwimuka.
Ikibanza_ababyeyi cyerekanwa mugihe ibintu bimuwe, kandi niba bisubiye inyuma, izina rishya ryerekanwe.

Ibi byose byinjiza amategeko agomba kwibukwa. Ntakindi kintu, urashobora gukomeza gusesengura amahitamo aboneka.

Amahitamo

Usanzwe uzi ko amahitamo ari impaka zinyongera muburyo bwa posita isobanutse nibiba ngombwa kubikorwa byikipe yinyongera. Hafi yamategeko yose iriho muri linux irashobora gukorwa nuburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi, bukoreshwa kuri MV. Amahirwe yayo afite intego kubikorwa bikurikira:

-Hep - yerekana ibyangombwa byemewe kubyerekeye akamaro. Bizaba ingirakamaro niba wibagiwe andi mahitamo kandi ushaka kubona vuba incamake rusange.
-Gushakisha - yerekana verisiyo ya MV. Ntabwo byigeze bikoreshwa nabakoresha, kubera ko ibisobanuro bya verisiyo yiki gikoresho ntabwo bisabwa.
-B / -Gup / -GupUp = Uburyo - Gukora kopi yamadosiye yimuwe cyangwa yanditseho umwanditsi.
-F - iyo ikora, ntazasaba uruhushya nyir'idosiye, niba aje kwimuka cyangwa guhindura dosiye.
-I - Ibinyuranye, bizasaba uruhushya nyirubwite.
-N - ihagarika inyandiko zandikwa kubintu biriho.
-Sonde-Gukurikirana-iyicara - Gusiba ikimenyetso cyanyuma / kuva muri dosiye niba bihari.
-T Ububiko - Kwimura dosiye zose mububiko bwihariye.
-U - yimuka gusa niba dosiye yinkomoko ari shyashya kuruta ikintu cyerekezo.
-V - Yerekana amakuru kuri buri kintu mugihe cyo gutunganya neza.

Mugihe kizaza, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru kugirango ubigaragaze mu kabari kamwe mugihe cyo kuvura cyangwa kwimura ibintu cyangwa ububiko. Ibikurikira, turasaba gukemura ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe ningero zizwi cyane zo gukorana na Command ya MV wahagaritse kubikorwa byose byingenzi.

Kwimura dosiye nububiko

Duhereye kumakuru yavuzwe haruguru usanzwe uzi ko ikipe isuzumwa ikoreshwa kugirango yimure dosiye. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera kuyobora "terminal" muburyo bworoshye hanyuma wandike ngaho MV MyFile1.txs mydir /, gusimbuza izina rya dosiye yagenwe nububiko bwanyuma kubikenewe. Niba ikintu kitari mububiko bwubu, ugomba kwandikisha inzira yuzuye, turacyavuga ubutaha. Kimwe gishobora gukorwa hamwe nububiko butandukanye.

Himura dosiye kububiko bwerekanwe binyuze muri MV itegeko muri linux

Guhinduranya ibintu nububiko

Intego ya kabiri ya MV Umujyanama wa MV nuguhindura ibintu. Ibi kandi bikorwa binyuze mu itegeko rimwe. Hejuru, twasezeranije kwerekana uburyo igikorwa gikorerwa kwerekana inzira yuzuye. Muri iki gihe, umugozi uremereye MV / Urugo / Ibihumyo Reba / Ibiro / Ikizamini.txt, Ibiro / Ibihembo / Ikizamini / Ikizamini , na test2.txt - Izina rizahabwa nyuma yo gukora iyi ikipe.

Hindura izina dosiye binyuze muri MV Yingirakamaro muri Linux

Niba nta cyifuzo cyo kwerekana inzira yuzuye ku kintu cyangwa ububiko, kurugero, mugihe ukeneye gukora ibikorwa byinshi mugihe kimwe, birasabwa kwimukira ahantu winjiza CD itegeko. Nyuma yibyo, inzira yuzuye yo kwandika ntabwo ikenewe.

Inzibacyuho ahantu hateganijwe kugirango usabe hamwe na MV Yingirakamaro muri Linux

Nyuma yibyo, reka twongere izina ububiko bunyuze muri MV Ikizamini1 Ikizamini, aho ikizamini1 nizina ryumwimerere, kandi ikizamini1 kirarangiye.

Ongera uhindure ububiko ukoresheje MV muri Linux mububiko bwubu

Ako kanya nyuma yo gukanda kuri Enter Urufunguzo, uzabona umugozi mushya winjiza, bivuze ko impinduka zose zanyuze neza. Noneho urashobora gufungura umuyobozi wa dosiye cyangwa ikindi gikoresho kugirango ugenzure izina rishya.

Gukoresha neza MV itegeko muri linux mubibanza byubu

Gukora kopi zisubira inyuma yibintu

Iyo umenyereye amategeko, byashobokaga kubona impaka -B. Niwe nyirabayazana wo gushyiraho kopi zibiruka. Imitako ikwiye yumurongo isa nibi: MV -B /BEST/test.txt1, aho / testst/test / Ikizamini1.txt nizina ryabakubatse.

Gukora kopi yinyuma ya dosiye iriho hamwe na MV itegeko muri linux

Mburabuzi, ibintu bibangamiye kumpera yizina ryabo bifite ikimenyetso ~, kimwe, itegeko rya MV rikora kandi mu buryo bwikora. Niba ushaka kuyihindura, ugomba gukoresha MV -B -S .txt kumurongo.txt test1.txt1. Hano aho kuba ".txt" andika kwaguka kwa dosiye nziza kuri wewe.

Kwimura dosiye nyinshi icyarimwe

Rimwe na rimwe, harakenewe kwimura dosiye nyinshi icyarimwe. Hamwe niki gikorwa, ibikoresho bisuzumwa birahanganye neza. Muri terminal, ugomba kwinjiza mv myfile1 myfile2 myfile3 mydir /, usimbuza amazina yibintu nububiko bwanyuma kubikenewe.

Icyarimwe ingendo ya dosiye nyinshi binyuze muri MV yingirakamaro muri linux

Niba amategeko avuye kuri konsole ubu akora mububiko aho dosiye zose ziherereye, koresha MV * mydir / guhita uyishyiraho byose mububiko bwihariye. Uzarokora rero umwanya munini wo kwimuka cyangwa intoki winjire kumazina yibintu byose.

Himura dosiye zose kuva mububiko bwubu ukoresheje itegeko mv muri linux

Kimwe nacyo kireba ibintu bifite imiterere imwe. Niba hari icyifuzo cyo kwimuka, kurugero, gusa amashusho yubwoko bwa JPG, ugomba guhindura umurongo kuri MV * .jpg Mydir. Kimwe nacyo kireba indi bwoko bwose buzwi cyane bwa dosiye.

Kwimura dosiye zose hamwe na offince yagenwe binyuze muri MV itegeko muri linux

Yimuka kubura muburyo bwa dosiye

Hano haribintu amadosiye menshi agomba kwimurirwa mububiko bwihariye, ariko bimwe muribi bimaze kuboneka muriyi mato. Noneho ugomba gukoresha -n amahitamo kugirango amaherezo itsinda ryabonye MV -n mydir1 / * mydir2 /. Simbuza ububiko bwerekanwe hano nibikenewe kugirango ujye neza.

Kwimura dosiye zitari zihari mu gitabo cya dosiye ya dosiye ukoresheje MV muri Linux

Nkuko mubibona, itegeko rya MV rirashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye hamwe nimpaka zimwe na zimwe zemerera nta kibazo cyo guhindura izina cyangwa kwimura itsinda runaka cyangwa dosiye runaka. Niba ushishikajwe n'imikoranire hamwe nibindi bikorwa bisanzwe muri Linux, turagugira inama yo gushakisha ibikoresho kuriyi ngingo ukoresheje amahuza hepfo.

Reba kandi:

Bikunze gukoreshwa muri "terminal" linux

Ln / shakisha / ls / gwd / pwd / ps / echo / gukoraho / df itegeko muri linux