Nigute washyira ijambo ryibanga kuri dosiye

Kenshi twaremwe mwijambo ryanditse rya Microsoft Inyandiko zishobora kuba rikubiyemo amakuru yibanga ushaka kurinda guhindura, kandi rimwe na rimwe no kureba. Iki gikorwa cyakemuwe mugushiraho ijambo ryibanga kuri dosiye, kandi uyumunsi tuzakubwira uko wabikora.

Icy'ingenzi! Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwaganiriweho hepfo bugufasha kurinda neza inyandiko, ariko niba ijambo ryibanga ryibagiranye, kugirango ukureho cyangwa kurenga cyangwa kurengana rimwe na rimwe, mugihe igisubizo cyo gukemura ikibazo kizaterwa no kwishyiriraho Ihitamo. Mubisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi bizabwirwa mugice cyanyuma cyingingo.

Uburyo 1: Porogaramu Zihariye

Hariho gahunda zitari nke zitanga ubushobozi bwo guhisha ububiko na dosiye, kimwe no kurinda kwabo mugushiraho kode. Dukoresha umwe muribo kugirango dukemure umurimo wiki gihe.

1. Kuramo porogaramu uhereye kurubuga rwemewe ukoresheje umurongo uri hejuru. Shyira kuri mudasobwa yawe hanyuma ukore. Uzane hamwe no gukanda inshuro ebyiri ijambo ryibanga rizakoreshwa mukurinda ububiko bwububiko bwimbere.

   

   Icy'ingenzi! Mugihe kizaza, guhuza ibitekerezo bizakenerwa kugirango byinjire buri gihe gahunda yatangijwe. Niba uzabibagirwa, kugirango ubone dosiye zifite umutekano nububiko bigomba kongera kugarura ububiko bwububiko bwubwenge.

2. Mu idirishya nyamukuru, jya kuri "File File" hanyuma ukande buto "Kurema" hepfo.



3. Menya ibipimo bya dosiye yaremye, bizagereranya mubyukuri disiki yububiko bwamakuru. Kugaragaza izina, vuga ububiko bwububiko, hitamo ingano (muri verisiyo yubuntu - bitarenze 50 MB, ariko kubwinyandiko yibirenze ibyo birenze), hanyuma ukande "Kurema".



4. Nyuma yamasegonda make, dosiye isanzwe yaremye igaragara mumadirishya ya porogaramu, ugereranije nibi muri "Explorer" bizafungura aho byayo. Kuri ubu bubiko niho ijambo inyandiko rigomba gushyirwa ko ushaka kurinda ijambo ryibanga. Gukoporora no kubashyiraho hano cyangwa wimuke mububiko bwumwimerere.



5. Ibikurikira muri "imikorere", kanda inyabutatu yerekana kugirango usabe urutonde rwamanutse, hanyuma uhitemo "Shiraho ijambo ryibanga".



6. Injira imvugo ya kode ushaka gukoresha kugirango urinde ijambo ryanditse ijambo hanyuma ririmo disiki ya karuvaru. Kanda "OK" kugirango wemeze

   

   Hanyuma na none kugirango "shiraho ijambo ryibanga."



7. Mugihe kizaza, bizashoboka gukingura ububiko bwakozwe ukoresheje ububiko bwububiko bwihishe muri iyi mudasobwa, aho ryerekanwa nkimwe muri drives.

   

   Niba disiki izaba idahari kururu rutonde, bizaba ngombwa kongera muri gahunda ubwayo. Mu nkingi imaze kumenyera, "imikorere" igomba gukandagira na buto "Mount", andika ijambo ryibanga ryashyizwe mu ntambwe ibanza hanyuma ukande "OK" kugirango wemeze. Ongera ukande buto (iyo yitwa "kudahumeka") gutwarwa kuva kuri "umuyobozi".



Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, ububiko bwubwenge bwasuzumwe natwe kure ya software yonyine yo kwinjizamo guhuza ububiko na dosiye. Byongeye kandi, benshi muribo batanga ubundi buryo bwo gukemura inshingano zacu zuyu munsi - aho gushira muri disiki no gukora disiki isanzwe, urashobora gushyira amakuru yuburinzi mububiko butandukanye hanyuma ubishyire ijambo ryibanga.

Soma Byinshi:

Gahunda zo kurinda dosiye nububiko

Nigute washyira ijambo ryibanga mububiko muri Windows

Uburyo 2: Ububiko

Porogaramu nyinshi zo gukemura ibibazo zahawe umubare winyongera, harimo kurinda ijambo ryibanga kenshi. Reba uburyo ibi bikorwa muri kimwe mu bahanga bakunzwe cyane.

1. Niba porogaramu isuzumwa itarashyirwaho kuri mudasobwa yawe, kora ukoresheje umurongo watanzwe hejuru.
2. Jya mububiko urimo inyandiko inyandiko ya Microsoft Ijambo kugirango ushyireho ijambo ryibanga. Kanda kuri IT kanda iburyo (PCM) hanyuma uhitemo "Ongera kububiko", hafi ya Archine.



3. Mu idirishya rifungura, shiraho izina ryifuzwa archive hanyuma ukande kuri buto yibanga.



4. Injira kode ihuza ushaka gukoresha kugirango urinde dosiye. Niba ubishaka, urashobora kwinjizamo amatiku ahateganye na "encryption dosiye". Umaze gukora ibi, kanda "OK" kugirango wemeze.



5. Ibikurikira Kanda "OK" mumyanya rusange ya Virray kugirango utangire uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo.



Ukimara gukorwa akimara gushyirwaho kandi ashyirwa ahantu hamwe nkuko ijambo ryumwimerere rya dosiye, aba nyuma rishobora gusibwa gusa (ariko nibyiza kubiyibarira ahantu hizewe, kurugero, kuri disiki yo hanze). Noneho bizasaba gupakira ububiko kugirango ufungure, ijambo ryibanga ritamenyekana gusa.

Uburyo 3: Ibikoresho bisanzwe ijambo

Shyira ijambo ryibanga ku nyandiko ya Microsoft Ijambo kandi ukoresheje ibikoresho biboneka muri porogaramu ubwayo. Byongeye kandi, iki gikorwa gifite ibisubizo bitatu nkibitatu.

Ihitamo 1: Guhindura

Mbere ya byose, tekereza uburyo bwo kurinda buzaba ingirakamaro mugihe bakora ku nyandiko zanditse. Mugushiraho imvugo muri ubu buryo, urashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhindura no kubakoresha bafite uburenganzira bwo gufungura dosiye.

1. Fungura ijambo inyandiko ushaka gushiraho ijambo ryibanga hanyuma ujye kuri tab "gusubiramo".



2. Kanda buto "Kurinda" iherereye kuri kaseti hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bwo guhindura.



3. Kuburyo mumyandikire yidirishya hazabaho akanama ushobora kugabanya imiterere yo guhindura inyandiko.

   

   • Rero, birashoboka gushyiraho "kubuza imiterere", kugirango ukarinde kuri "ibipimo", hanyuma mu idirishya rifungura, uhitemo uhitamo uburyo bwemewe cyangwa, kubinyuramo, kubihindura. Munsi gato, urashobora gusobanura amahitamo atatu. Kwemeza, kanda OK.

     

     Niba inyandiko yanditse ikubiyemo uburyo bwo guhitamo uhakana mumadirishya yigenamiterere, kumenyesha bihuye bizagaragara. Mugihe ukubaho kwabo kubishaka, kanda "Yego", ariko niba ubikeneye, kanda "Oya" kandi ubikure kurutonde rwibibujijwe.

   

   • Ihitamo rikurikira ni "Emerera inzira yagenwe yo guhindura inyandiko", ni ukuvuga, urashobora kumenya ibikorwa bizaboneka kubandi bakoresha. Amahitamo akurikira yatanzwe:
     • "Inyandiko yo gukosora";
     • "Inyandiko";
     • "Kwinjiza amakuru mu ifishi";
     • "Gusoma" gusa.

     

     Ikintu cyanyuma gishyiraho imipaka ikomeye. Hasi, mumatsinda ", bigenwa nabakoresha bazakwirakwira.

   • Ikintu cya nyuma ushobora gukora ni "Gucukura", ni ukuvuga, shiraho ijambo ryibanga, utagaragaza ibisobanuro byashyizwe mu ntambwe zabanjirije bitazagenda. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda kuri buto "Yego, ushiremo kurinda",

     

     Hanyuma winjire ijambo ryibanga kabiri hanyuma ukande "OK" kugirango wemeze.

   

   Icy'ingenzi! Niba wibagiwe urutonde rwa kode ziteganijwe gufungura dosiye cyangwa kuyihindura, ntabwo bizakora kugirango bigarure. Kubwibyo, turasaba kubika kopi idakingiye yinyandiko ahantu hizewe.

Noneho, niba umuntu afunguye inyandiko hamwe no guhinduranya, bitewe nibipimo byabo, umwanditsi wanditseho ibikoresho ntabwo azakora igice cyangwa rwose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kora impinduka ntizizakora.



Kugirango ubone uburyo bwo kubona akazi kazungurutse, muri tab "isubiramo", koresha bimaze kumenyera ku ntambwe ya kabiri yiyi mvami "Kurinda" - "Kumenyera" , kanda kuri "guhagarika kurinda buto", andika ijambo ryibanga hanyuma ukande "OK" kugirango wemeze.



Gushiraho ijambo ryibanga kubikoresho byo gusuzuma ijambo bigufasha kumenya neza igenamiterere rya dosiye, ariko ntibikwiriye kubibazo byose.

IHitamo 2: Kurinda inyandiko

Ubundi buryo bwo kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga kuri dosiye ni ugujuririra igice "amakuru" yumwanditsi wanditse. Irashyirwa mu bikorwa ku buryo bukurikira:

1. Fungura menu "dosiye" hanyuma ujye mu gice cya "Ibisobanuro".



2. Kanda kuri buto "Kurinda inyandiko" kugirango ukoreshe menu y'ibikorwa bihari, hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bukwiye. Igisubizo cyiza cyibikorwa byacu ni "gushishoza ukoresheje ijambo ryibanga."



3. Mu nyandiko Encryption Ikiganiro Agasanduku, kanda inshuro ebyiri kode yo guhuza ushaka kwishyiriraho

   

   Kanda "OK" kugirango ushyire uburinzi.

   

   Mububiko ibi bizagenzurwa nigice gikwiye muri "Ibisobanuro birambuye" hamwe nigice cyatoranijwe aho twakoze manipune zikenewe.



Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, kugirango ufungure inyandiko inyandiko yinyandiko, uzakenera kwinjira ijambo ryibanga ugaragaza.



Niba ubishaka, urashobora gukoresha ubundi buryo uboneka ukanze buto "Kurinda inyandiko", "bigabanya guhindura" bigufasha kugera kubisubizo, hafi ibyo twasuzumye mugice cyabanjirije iki.

Ihitamo rya 3: Ibipimo byo kubungabunga

Urashobora kurinda ijambo dosiye ntabwo ukoresheje ibikubiyemo gusa, ahubwo no mugihe arinyuma (cyangwa hagati) yazigamye. Algorithm y'ibikorwa niyi ikurikira:

1. Hamagara menu "dosiye" no gukoresha "Kubika nka ..." ikintu.



2. Kugaragaza ahantu wifuza inyandiko, nibiba ngombwa, shyira izina kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu, wagura "serivisi" ya buto hanyuma uhitemo "Ibipimo rusange".



3. Uzamuke winjire "ijambo ryibanga kugirango ufungure dosiye" cyangwa "andika ijambo ryibanga". Uwambere akunzwe mugihe ushaka kurinda dosiye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, niba ukeneye kuva mubushobozi bwo guhindura ibiri kubafatanyamo cyangwa bagateganya gukora ku nyandiko (bazakenera kwimura imvugo). Kwemeza no gufunga idirishya, kanda "OK".

   

   Icyitonderwa: Muri iri dirishya, urashobora "gusaba gusoma - kubona gusa", wemeze iki gikorwa ukanze buto "Kwirinda". Menya ko urwego rukwiye rwo kurinda rudatanga, gusa kubisanzwe, inyandiko yinyandiko izafungurwa muburyo bwo gusoma-gusa, biroroshye guhagarika.

   Ikintu cya nyuma ugomba gukora ni ugukanda kuri buto "Kubika" muri "Posondol".



Kuraho kurinda inyandiko

Nkuko tumaze kubibona mugitangiriro cyiki kiganiro, niba ijambo ryibanga ryibagiwe, rifunguye kandi / cyangwa guhindura ijambo dosiye ntirizakora. Ariko, mubihe bimwe, kwinjira biracyashoboka. Rero, niba Ubwunganizi bwashyizweho nuburyo bwanditse bwanditse, ugomba kugerageza gushaka ibanga mumategeko yinyandiko. Niba bidafasha, bizaba ngombwa kohereza uburyo bugoye bugaragaramo impinduka muburyo no gukorana nayo cyangwa gukoresha porogaramu zihariye. Menya ko aba nyuma batahembwa gusa, ariko kandi ntabwo bahangana nigisubizo cyiki gikorwa. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kubintu byose bikuraho ijambo ryibanga, twanditse mbere mu kiganiro gitandukanye.



Soma birambuye: Nigute wakuraho Ubwunganizi hamwe nijambo rya Microsoft

Noneho uzi gushyira ijambo ryibanga ku Ijambo ryinyandiko. Nubwo ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu zihariye hamwe nububiko bwihariye, tubanje kubitekerezaho rwose, turagusaba kugabanya imikoreshereze yubushobozi bwanditse.