Kugena MGTS GPON ROUTHER: Intambwe-ku yindi

Guhuza MGTS GPON kuri mudasobwa

Tuzagaragaza ko GPon atari icyitegererezo cyigikoresho runaka ntabwo ari urukurikirane rwabo, ahubwo nikoranabuhanga ryo kugaburira interineti kubakiriya. Prefix G yerekana ko umuvuduko ntarengwa wo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ugera kuri Gigabit imwe kumwanya wa kabiri. Hamwe nubu bwoko bwo guhuza insinga kubitanga, birakusanyirizwa mu mukiriya mu nzu yacyo cyangwa mu nzu, ntabwo ari gahunda imwe, nk'uko byashyizwe mu bikorwa hamwe na ADSL. Umukiriya rero ubwayo ntabwo akunze guhangana nimirongo kunanirwa, kandi ntabwo kandi ntababazwa nakazi ka Network.

Gpon nuburyo bwa routers kubakora rwose bashyigikira iki ikoranabuhanga. Bafite ibikoresho bikomeye bitanga imyanya yihuse kandi bahanganye numutwaro, bafite gahunda nziza hamwe nububiko buhagije bwo kwibuka. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bufitanye isano na mudasobwa muburyo bumwe nka router isanzwe, kubera ko icyitegererezo cyanyuma ntigitandukaniye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ubuyobozi rusange kuri iki kibazo mubikoresho biri kumurongo hepfo.

Soma Ibikurikira: Guhuza router kuri mudasobwa

Ikindi cyiciro cyinyongera mugihe gihujwe - Reba igenamiterere rya sisitemu ikora. Ugomba kumenya neza ko imwe mumiyoboro ya Adapter ifite agaciro ifite agaciro. Kugirango ukore ibi, muburyo, fungura iPv4 hanyuma urebe ubwoko bwo kubona aderesi ya IP na DNS ba seriveri. Ibikoresho bibiri muribi bya protocole bigomba kuba "kubona mu buryo bwikora". Cyane cyane kubiboneza bizaba kuri abo bakoresha nyuma banyuze kumurongo wa router bazahitamo ubwoko bwa pppoe cyangwa iP ihagaze, kuko ngaho iP ya advers yinjiye mubyumba. Soma byinshi kubyerekeye icyiciro nkicyo cyiboneza muri Windows hepfo.

Soma Ibikurikira: Igenamiterere rya Windows

Injira kurubuga

MGTS itanga moderi yihariye yibikoresho byitwa OT kubakora bitandukanye bafite ibikoresho bimwe bituma bashiraho kimwe. Ni nako bigenda ku bwinjiriro bw'ikigo cya interineti, kigomba gukorwa ku giteganijwe, kubera ko inzira yo kuboneza ibohoza binyuze mu rubuga. Uzabona amabwiriza yo gutanga ibyemezo mubindi ngingo kurubuga rwacu ukanze kumutwe ukurikira.

Soma birambuye: Injira kurubuga rwa interineti muri MGTS

Kugaragara kwimikorere ya ONT Models birashobora gutandukana gato, biterwa na verisiyo ya software yashizwemo nuwabikoze. Dufata nkurugero rukunzwe cyane kandi rusanzwe kuri menu, dusobanura intambwe zikurikira ziboho iboneza. Uzakenera gusa kumenyana namabwiriza arambuye hanyuma ushake ibintu bikenewe murubuga rwawe, ukurikije ibiranga isura yayo.

Gushiraho vuba

Muri make bigira ingaruka kumirongo yihuse y'urusobe, kubera ko umutware uhari mugenamiterere akoresha neza abakoresha no uhanishishwa no guhindura intoki, bituma bashakisha mu rubuga. Gutangira iboneza ryihuse, fungura igice "Igenamiterere" hanyuma ukore ukanze kuri buto cyane kubitekerezo.

Kurikiza amabwiriza yerekanwe kuri ecran uhitamo akarere kawe hamwe na interineti itanga serivisi. Niba utanga imaze kumenyera neza, bibaho mubihe byinshi, nta bigo byiyongera bizakorwa. Ikomeje kwimukira ku gice cya "Internet ihuza" kugirango yandike amakuru yemewe iyo ukoresheje pppoe protocole.

Niba utanga isoko atanga ip, aderesi ya IP, mask ya subnet nibindi bipimo byinyongera byagenwe. Ifishi yuzuye hakurikijwe ibyifuzo byabatanga ubwabyo, ntabwo rero dutanga ibyifuzo byukuri. Niba utazi amakuru yinjira mumirima, reba ibyangombwa, amabwiriza ava muri sosiyete cyangwa ukavugana na serivise yo gutunga tekiniki yo kwakira ibyifuzo.

Kubwamahirwe, verisiyo yubuki bwa software yemerera umupfumu kugirango utange ubusa gusa, ni ukuvuga, ingingo yo kwinjira izarabura, kimwe nibipimo byurusobe rwaho bizaguma muri leta isanzwe. Niba ukeneye kongeraho kurigena hamwe na tekinolojiya, jya kumenyera intambwe kumuntu ku giti cye.

Gukora intoki mgts gpon

Ntabwo kubakoresha bose bakwiriye gukoresha umupfumu, kuko rimwe na rimwe bidashoboka kubona ibisabwa bisabwa birasaba kwerekana utanga. Akenshi kandi ukeneye guhindura imiterere yumurongo waho na Wi-fi, nabyo bibaho muburyo bwintoki. Twagabanyije imikoranire hamwe na buri gice ku ntambwe, kandi urashobora guhita ujya kubisabwa kandi utangira.

Intambwe ya 1: Ibipimo bya Wan

Ubwa mbere tuzasesengura ibipimo bya WAN, bizaba ingirakamaro kubadashobora kubashiraho mugihe bakora ibyifuzo byabanjirije. Hano hari amahitamo menshi yubufasha, azaganirwaho nawe.

1. Kugirango utangire kurubuga, wimuke igice cya "umuyoboro" ukanze kuri iyi nyandiko kumurongo wo hejuru.



2. Ngaho, hitamo Icyiciro cya mbere "Wan" hanyuma ujye muri SETUP. Ubwa mbere, shiraho inzira isanzwe kuri leta "yerekanwe" kugirango uhitemo ibipimo bya protokole byakoreshejwe. Kugaragaza "Ubwoko bwimikorere" "PPPoE" cyangwa "ipoe", bityo gusimbuza agaciro gasanzwe "ikiraro", ukurikije amabwiriza yuwitanga. Vlan yashyizwe gusa kubyo ukunda gusa kubakoresha b'inararibonye bazi impamvu umuyoboro waho uhari ukenewe. Igice cya PPP gikora niba pppoe protocole ya mbere yatoranijwe. Injira izina ukoresha, ijambo ryibanga hanyuma ukore ihuza rihoraho. Indangagaciro za IP zigomba kwinjizwa muri S Wan Block mugukora uburyo "IP ihamye". Niba ubonye aderesi ya IP yatanzwe nuwatanze, shyira ikimenyetso "DHCP" hanyuma ukize impinduka.



3. Hasi ya tab iriho, buto yo kugenzura iherereye. Kubikoresha, hitamo niba wongeyeho igenamiterere rya none kumeza hamwe namahuza cyangwa birakwiye koza rwose ifishi yose. Niba wabitse amahitamo menshi yinjiza, hindura hagati yabo nkuko bikenewe nibimenyetso ibintu bihuye biri muriyi mbonerahamwe ubwayo.



4. Rimwe na rimwe, modem ijyanye na router cyangwa inzibacyuho kuri gahunda ya tapif igendanwa muri MGTS irakorwa. Kubwibyo, noneho router ishyigikira GPon itakaza akamaro, ariko ibi ntibihagarika kuba 3G ubwabwo bishobora gushyirwaho binyuze mubyiciro byizina rimwe.



5. Muguhindukirira menu ya "3G", kora iyi protocole, andika kode ya PIN kugirango ugere kandi ushyireho indangagaciro zinyongera Utanga serivisi ya interineti agomba kuba yaragomba kukubwira mugihe utanga gahunda yibiciro.

Ibi byose byari bishinzwe guhuza wan. Noneho urasabwa kwemeza ko interineti iboneka mugihe mudasobwa ihujwe na router ukoresheje umugozi waho. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubanze urebe ishusho ya "umuyoboro" mumwanya wibikorwa, hanyuma ufungure mushakisha iyo ari yo yose hanyuma ujye kurupapuro urwo arirwo rwose hanyuma ujye kurupapuro rutandukanye kugirango barebe uko bagiye bapakira.

Intambwe ya 2: Igenamiterere ryaho

Urusobe rwibanze rwibanze ni ngombwa cyane mugihe uhuza router numugozi wa LAN icyarimwe ibikoresho byinshi kandi ugakora aho uhagaze. Ntakintu kigoye mu kugena lan, kuko mubihe byinshi ukeneye kugenzura igenamiterere risanzwe, kumenya neza ko basubiye neza.

1. Mu gice kimwe "umuyoboro" wimuke mucyiciro "LAN" kuba muri menu nkuru. Menya neza ko aderesi ya IP ya Router ari 192.168.1.1 cyangwa 192.168.0.1, kandi mask ya subnet ni 255.25.055.0. Niba ushaka kunyereza aderesi ya Mac ukoresheje amakuru ya mudasobwa, vuga ibi mubikurikira, nyuma yo guhitamo umuhuza PC ihujwe.



2. Ibikurikira bikurikira ni "DHCP" - Izina ryikoranabuhanga rihita ritanga aderesi ya IP kubuntu kubakiriya bahujwe kugirango ntamakimbirane avuka mugihe ukoresheje umuyoboro. Niba gahunda yibiciro byabatanga isaba gukora DHCP, hitamo uburyo "DHCP Server", vuga umurongo wose ukora hanyuma ugashyiraho urutonde rwa IP adresses niba ibi bitakozwe mu buryo bwikora. Muri icyo gihe, tekereza ko aderesi ya IP ya Router idakwiye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kuko buri gihe bikosorwa neza inyuma yibi bikoresho.



3. Muri icyiciro "DHCP DHCP" ufite ubushobozi bwo guhuza aderesi ya IP yihariye kubikoresho bya Mac. Akenshi birasabwa gukomeza kugerageza firewall cyangwa handi. Kubika bibaho wuzuza imirima ibiri gusa. Kugaragaza IP ubwayo mbere, hanyuma utange intego kuri aderesi ya MAC. Ongeraho itegeko kumeza kandi urashobora guhindura ibi bikurikira nibiba ngombwa.



4. Igice cya nyuma cyitwa "LAN IPV6", kandi iboneza ryayo birasabwa gusa niba umukoresha yahisemo kujya muri protokole ya IPV6. Akenshi, ibi bikorwa gusa nabakoresha b'inararibonye, ​​bazi ibipimo bizakenerwa mugihe kizaza, ntabwo rero tuzahagarara muburyo burambuye.

Intambwe ya 3: WI-Fi Ibipimo

Jya kumurongo utagira umuyoboro. Models nyinshi Mgts Routers GPon Access Actial Actial ishoboye, ariko, umukoresha arashobora gukenera guhindura izina Wi-fi cyangwa ngo winjire urufunguzo rushya. Mu bihe nk'ibi, turasaba gusoma amabwiriza akurikira.

1. Mu gice kimwe "umuyoboro", jya ku cyiciro "WLAN".



2. Ibikubiyemo byambere byitwa "Igenamiterere ryibanze". Hano mu gushiraho amatiku kukintu gitandukanye, gikangura cyangwa gihagarika wi-fi umurongo. Niba router ishyigikiye bisanzwe 2.4 na 5 ghz, urahari kugirango uhitemo amahitamo ya kabiri asobanura inshuro zubwisanzure no gutanga ingorane hamwe numutekano wurusobe. Kureka ubugari no kuruhande kuruhande muri leta isanzwe. Umubare wumurongo ugenwa kandi mu buryo bwikora, ntabwo rero ari ngombwa kubihindura. Menya neza ko imbaraga zoherejwe zishyizwe muburyo 100%, kandi urashobora kandi kwerekana umubare ntarengwa wabakiriya icyarimwe uhujwe numuyoboro udafite umugozi.



3. Igice gikurikira cyingenzi - "Umutekano". Hano, reba igika "cyibanze" kubipimo bya "SSID" hanyuma wimuke hepfo. Ubwoko bwibanga birasabwa guhitamo icya nyuma kurutonde, ni ukuvuga cyane kigezweho kandi kikirinzwe. Gukoresha kwemeza 802.1 birahagarikwa kubisanzwe. Imiterere rusange rusange ni "imvugo y'ingenzi". Ibikurikira, mumurima rusange wingenzi, shiraho ijambo ryibanga kugirango ugere wi-fi, ugizwe byibuze inyuguti umunani. Nibinyuranyo bisanzwe bya Wi-Fi Biteganijwe. Mbere yo kwimukira ku cyiciro gikurikira, ntukibagirwe gukanda kuri "Saba".



4. Ingingo eshatu zifatika zirashobora gushyirwaho nka ssid yinyongera. Akenshi babigiramo uruhare kubakiriya b'inzego zitandukanye cyangwa kurinda urusobe rw'umushyitsi kuva mu rugo. Koresha umubare usabwa wimiyoboro igaragara ugenzura ibintu bihuye, hanyuma ugaragaze ko wa Wi-Fi igenamiterere ryawe, ibyo tumaze kuvuga haruguru.



5. Niba ukunda gukora umuyoboro udafite umugozi, ariko ntushaka abakoresha-abandi -bakoresha, jya kurutonde "kugenzura urutonde". Hano urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwimyitwarire yamategeko yemerera guhuza gusa kubikoresho byongewe kurutonde. Mubisanzwe, urutonde rugomba gushingwa wenyine. Kugirango ukore ibi, menya aderesi ya MAC yintego hanyuma ukongere kumeza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iryo koranabuhanga naryo rirakora kandi, ni ukuvuga, ubutegetsi bubujijwe bwashyizweho na mudasobwa zimwe cyangwa ibikoresho bigendanwa cyangwa ibikoresho bigendanwa bikozwe mu muzitsi.



6. Menyesha icyiciro "Iterambere" birasabwa gusa kubakoresha bafite uburambe. Niba udafite ubumenyi buhagije mubisobanuro byibintu byose bihari hano, usige indangagaciro zose zisanzwe hanyuma ujye ku ntambwe ikurikira.



7. Ihitamo ryo guhuza byihuse umuyoboro utagira umugozi ("WPS") nawo urakora kubisanzwe. Urashobora kuyihindura cyangwa ako kanya ukoresheje iyi menu kugirango uhuze nigikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose kigendanwa cyangwa, kurugero, hamwe na mudasobwa igendanwa.



8. Ibikubiyemo byanyuma Wi-Fi Scanner Scanner Yubusa, muribyo byatoranijwe bibereye gukoreshwa. Iyi nzira ibaho muburyo bwikora, butuma router ihindura imiyoboro myiza, kongera iyi miyoboro.

Impinduka zose zigomba kwitangira gukurikizwa ako kanya nyuma yo kuzigama igenamiterere, ariko niba ibi bitabaye, ongera utangire router, hanyuma ujye kubizamini bya Wi-Fi.

Intambwe ya 4: Ibipimo byinyongera

Muri MGTS nyinshi zishakisha urubuga, ibipimo byinyongera byerekanwe mugice cyihariye kugirango bidakora panne muri menu nkuru kandi ntugategereho inzira yo gusobanukirwa ibintu kubakoresha. Rimwe na rimwe, guhindura igenamiterere biherereye harakenewe kandi umukoresha usanzwe, reka rero dusuzume muri make uburyo bibaho.

1. Jya mu gice cya "Avarutse" hanyuma ufungure icyiciro "inzira". Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa muguha no kongeramo inzira ihamye iyo arigutegura inyemezabwishyu ya paki kuva kuri serivise yihariye cyangwa seriveri. Nkuko byumvikana kubisobanuro, abakoresha b'inararibonye gusa bahura naya mategeko.



2. Ihame ryoroshye kandi ryibanze ryinzira nyabagendwa ryitwa RIP (Amakuru ya Porotokole). Irakoreshwa gusa mumiyoboro mito kandi igenenwa nabayobozi ba sisitemu ukundi, muburyo busanzwe, uyikoresha agomba kwemeza ko iyi protocole igahagarikwa ko iyi protocole yamugaye uruhinja rusanzwe rwa interineti.



3. Muri Nat igenamiterere, ibipimo byose nabyo birahinduka gusa kubakoresha bafite uburambe. Seriveri isanzwe iremwa hano, nat yometse kuri IP, ibidasanzwe byongewe kandi ibipimo byashyizweho mugihe ukoresheje router muri zone ya gicumiriya.



4. Niba ukoresha igenamigambi ritandukanye na LAN kubijyanye nimikorere yihariye, kora amatsinda yo koroshya iboneza. Gusa hindura ibyambu bihari ubimura kumeza, ubanza gukora itsinda ubwaryo.



5. Mu cyiciro "Ibindi", birumvikana guhindura ikintu "kubuza umubare wabakiriya". Urashobora kubaza wigenga umubare ntarengwa wabakoresha ufitanye isano na router azahabwa icyarimwe kuri enterineti. Rimwe na rimwe, bifasha gukwirakwiza traffic utabuze umuvuduko wo guhuza.

Intambwe ya 5: Gukoresha serivisi

Amashanyarazi yubwoko bwa routers usuzumwa uyumunsi atanga imirimo yinyongera nka seriveri yihariye. Umukoresha wa Novice ntashobora kumenya nk'amahirwe nkaya, ariko, barashobora gushishikazwa.

1. Jya kuri "serivisi", aho ugomba guhitamo icyiciro cya mbere "IGMP". Gukora IGMP Proxy Telefone Ifasha umuyobozi wa sisitemu yigikoresho cyumuyoboro kugirango ukurikirane amakuru yatunganijwe na buri mukiriya. Niba ushaka gukurikirana ibyambu, kora ubu buryo kandi ugenera ibipimo bikwiye.



2. Mu ntangiriro, protocole ya UPNP ikora, itanga ibikoresho byubwenge biri munzu cyangwa murugo, guhuza umuyoboro wa router kugirango uhana amakuru hamwe na seriveri cyangwa kwakira amakuru kuri seriveri. Niba muri ubu buryo ibintu bimwe bihujwe na unyuze muri LAN, menya neza kubisobanura mubyiciro bihuye nurubuga rwurubuga rwo kumuha traffic.



3. Ba nyiri bose ba DNS DNSAmic baguzwe mu buryo butandukanye bazakenera gushiraho iki ikoranabuhanga muri menu zitandukanye. Hano, vuga izina ryawe, izina ryakira, hitamo interineti hanyuma winjire mumwirondoro uriho, ukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe kurubuga rwemewe.



4. Hamwe nubufasha bwa MGTS GPON GPON, urashobora kohereza dosiye ukoresheje umuyoboro ukoresheje seriveri ya FTP. Koresha ubu buryo muri kimwe mubyiciro "serivisi", hanyuma ujye kubiboneza bya seriveri ubwayo. Iyi mikorere izaba ingirakamaro mubuzima budasanzwe kubakoresha bafite abakoresha bafite seriveri zabo.

Intambwe ya 6: Gushiraho firewall

Intambwe yinyuma ijyanye niboneza rya router ni ugushiraho umutekano wacyo uhindura ibipimo bya firewall. Kwitondera aya mabwiriza bigomba guhabwa abo bakoresha bashishikajwe no gushyiramo amategeko asimbuza, guhagarika URL no gushyiramo igenzura ryababyeyi.

1. Jya kuri "firewall", aho ugomba guhitamo icyiciro cya mbere "Mac." Kugirango ushyireho imipaka cyangwa uruhushya rwamapaki muri aderesi zumubiri, banza shiraho imyitwarire ya politiki ubwayo, hanyuma ushireho icyerekezo hanyuma wongere aderesi ya Mac. Amategeko yose ariho ahita abikwa mumeza. Baraboneka kugirango bahindure cyangwa bakureho.



2. Dukurikije gahunda isa, ishumbure kuri aderesi ya IP ni imirimo, ariko aho kuba adresse yumubiri kuri politiki, amakuru yavuzwe yavuze gusa amakuru aratangizwa, hanyuma akayashyiraho kumeza.



3. Akayunguruzo ka URL ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwa firewall ya router zitandukanye. Iyo bifashwa, urashobora guhagarika imbuga kubisobanuro byibanze cyangwa aderesi yuzuye kugirango ntanumwe wabakiriya ushobora kubona umutungo wurubuga runaka.



4. Hafi yikintu kimwe cyakozwe muri menu "ACL", ariko hano kubuza byerekanwe na IP aderesi. Niba ushaka guhagarika IP yihariye, hitamo icyerekezo, shiraho kugenzura hanyuma wandike aderesi.



5. Mburabuzi, ibintu byose bikoreshwa mukurinda ibitero bya Dos. Muri menu itandukanye, abakoresha b'inararibonye barashobora kwigenga bashiraho imipaka kumubare wa paki yatangiriyeho cyangwa guhagarika amategeko yihariye na gato, ariko birasabwa gusa muri ibyo bihe mugihe habaye gusobanukirwa imikorere yubuhanga.



6. Igice cya nyuma cyitwa "Igenzura ryababyeyi", kandi intego ryayo rirumvikana kuri buri wese. Urashobora gukora kugenzura, gushiraho gahunda yo kubona interineti hanyuma ushireho intego yumubiri kugirango ukore imipaka. Iyi nkunga ikorana nimeza, bivuze ko kuri buri mukiriya wemerewe gushinga gahunda yayo. Nyamuneka menya ko icyarimwe sisitemu igomba gushyirwaho neza, ibyo tuzavuga mu ntambwe ya nyuma.

Intambwe 7: Serivisi

Iguma gusa guhangana n'ibipimo byinshi bya router, nyuma yiboneza ryayo bigomba gufatwa nkuzuzwa. Muri iki cyiciro tuzavuga kubyerekeye sisitemu igenamiterere.

1. Jya mu gice cya "Serivisi". Muri yo, menu yambere yitwa "Ijambobanga", aho umukoresha ashobora guhindura amakuru yemewe kugirango agarukire interineti kurundi rusobe rwabakiriya.



2. Mu cyiciro cya "Kuvugurura", software yemewe iraremerewe no kuvugurura router, mbere yakuwe kurubuga rwemewe. Hariho kandi "kuzigama / kugarura". Koresha aya mahitamo kugirango ufashe kurema igenamiterere rya router nka dosiye kandi nibiba ngombwa, subiza ibipimo byose muburyo bwinshi.



3. Tumaze kuvuga ko igihe gikeneye gushyirwaho kugirango ugenzure hamwe nigenzura ryababyeyi ryashoboje gukora neza. Intoki en wandike buri gaciro, kimwe no kwerekana ibipimo byimbeho nigihe cyizuba (nta murongo uri mu Kirusiya). Hanyuma ukande kuri "Saba".



4. Binyuze kuri "diagnostics", imikorere ya router hamwe no kuboneka kwa verisiyo yo kwinjira. Kurugero, shyira interineti hanyuma wambure www.google.com kugenzura niba igikoresho kizashobora guhana amakuru nururu rubuga.



5. Iyo urangije gahunda, ikomeza gutangira igikoresho gishobora gukorwa kandi binyuze muri menu itandukanye murubuga. Hariho na buto yo kugarura igenamiterere ryuruganda, rimwe na rimwe risabwa kubyara niba iboneza ryashyizweho nabi.