Inama rusange: Niba mudasobwa ihujwe ninyamanswa idahwitse, kuzimya kandi iyihuze neza hanze, kuko ips yashoboraga gucamo, kandi ntakibazo na PC. Ntiwibagirwe kugenzura na Rosette ubwayo, guhuza ikindi kintu, kurugero, isakoti y'amashanyarazi. Mugihe habuze amashanyarazi, birakenewe kubisana.
Ihitamo rya 1: Kunanirwa kw'imbaraga zuzuye
Ingaruka zoroshye ni uguhaguruka kwamashanyarazi (BP) mu kwirwanaho voltage gusimbuka. Kubwibyo, ahura na capaborator, mubirego byegeranijwe kandi ntabwo atanga mudasobwa gufungurwa. Guhagarika umugozi wamashanyarazi biganisha kumasegonda make. Nyuma yibyo, gerageza guhindukirira mudasobwa. Kugirango usohoze ubushobozi bwose, harimo no ku kibaho, va ku kibaho muri iyi leta amasaha 2-3, nyuma yibyo, reba niba itangiye, itangira, na none.
Ihitamo 2: Kugarura Igenamiterere rya Bios
Rimwe na rimwe, gutsindwa kwa software biboneka mu buryo bungutse bw'amashanyarazi, kandi kubera igenamiterere ribi bio, mudasobwa ntizifungura. Igisubizo kiba gusubiramo igenamiterere rya bios kuruganda. Ibi birashobora gukorwa byombi binyuze muri bios ubwayo nibyuma, mugihe bidashobora no kujya muriyi menu. Tumaze kuvuga kubijyanye nuburyo ubwabwo muri kimwe mu ngingo zacu. Muri yo, koresha inzira 2, 3 cyangwa 4, kandi niba bigaragaye byibuze kwinjira muri bios, uburyo burakwiriye 5. Ariko, biracyasabwa gusubiramo ibinyabuzima ukoresheje ibikuramo bateri (muburyo bwa kabiri) .
Soma Ibikurikira: Gusubiramo Igenamiterere rya Bios
Nyuma yo gusubiramo, mudasobwa irashobora gusezerana kumubiri, ariko kubera igenamiterere risanzwe, sisitemu y'imikorere ntizishira. Muri iki kiganiro, shakisha igice kijyanye na disiki ikomeye - hari isano yinyandiko isobanura kugarura ibipimo ukeneye kugirango bikure.
Ihitamo rya 3: Kugenzura no Kwipimisha Ibiciro
Kubwamahirwe, akenshi nyuma yo kuzimya amashanyarazi, ibice bya mudasobwa birananirana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birakwiye ko dushakisha nyirabayazana no kugenzura neza isura yabo no kugenzura imikorere.Peripheri
Guhagarika ibintu byose birenga hamwe nibikoresho byinjiza biva muri mudasobwa ingufu: Mwandikisho, imbeba, ibikoresho byo mu biro. Nyuma yibyo, fungura PC. Niba yarabonye, ikibazo kiri muri bimwe muribi. Birashoboka cyane, igikoresho gifite inenge kibaho umuzunguruko mugufi, microprocessor yatwitse cyangwa gusenyuka nkibyo byarabaye, kubera ko mudasobwa ubwayo idashobora gufungurwa. Muguhuza buri gikoresho kuri kimwe, gikurikirwa no gushyiramo PC, shakisha nyirabayazana hanyuma uyisimbuze icyitegererezo cyakazi.
Amashanyarazi
Kenshi na kenshi, BP irababara mubihe byubu, muraho ikiruhuko cyose. Imbaraga zujuje ubuziranenge neza kandi zirenze imwe zihanganye na shampiyona ityaye, ariko bihendutse, ntabwo ifite uburinzi bwa voltage hamwe na vokiti ngufi, irashobora gutwika mu birori byambere.
Reba niba ikora, cyangwa ikibazo mubindi bikoresho, mugukora intangarugero zigenga. Abakoresha b'inararibonye bafite ibikoresho byose biriho birashobora kandi gushakisha byibuze, gusesagura amazu ya BP.
Soma Byinshi:
Gukoresha amashanyarazi nta kibaho
Nigute ushobora kugenzura imikorere yimbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga kuri PC
Yoo, ariko niyo ibi ntabwo buri gihe byerekana imikorere ya BP. Rimwe na rimwe, atanga ibimenyetso byubuzima, ariko, mudasobwa izanga gutangirana nayo. Nibyiza kuguza kumuntu uva inshuti za BP kugirango urebe mudasobwa, kandi niba inzitizi zikorwa neza hamwe nibindi moderi, ugomba gutekereza kubyo gukora hamwe namashanyarazi yangiritse. Ahubwo ubumenyi bukwiye muri electoronics no kugurisha, urashobora kugerageza gushaka ikibazo cyigenga, wiziritse ku masoko atoroshye cyane kuri enterineti. Abandi bose basigaye kurenga gusanwa, cyangwa bagahitamo icyitegererezo gishya, nyuma yo gukurikiza amategeko amwe. Soma ibi byose mu ngingo zacu.
Soma Byinshi:
Nigute wahitamo amashanyarazi kuri mudasobwa
Guhuza amashanyarazi kuri mudasobwa
Nyuma yo gusimbuza amashanyarazi, birasabwa kugirango ushoboze mudasobwa kumiterere ntarengwa: nta disiki ikomeye hamwe nukabari kama. Ibi biterwa nuburyo bushoboka bwo kugaragara kubera indishyi kumanuka muri voltage ya elegitoroniki, hakurikiraho ingaruka mbi kubindi bice. Mugihe cyo gutangiza neza (kugeza igihe ubutumwa bugaragara kuri ecran, kubura disiki aho sisitemu iremerewe) kuzimya PC no guhuza ibikoresho bisigaye.
Ikibaho
Ibice bya kabiri inshuro nyinshi birananirana nyuma yo kuzimya amashanyarazi ni ikibaho. Ibintu hano ni kimwe na BP: wigenga, udafite ubumenyi bubone, usibye kugenzura ntabwo bikora.
Soma Ibikurikira: Ibimenyetso bya kibaho
Ikibaho gihenze cyumvikana gutanga gusana, kandi ibya kera kandi bihendutse nibyiza gusimbuza ishyari. Gukurwa gusuzumwa byanditswe kumurongo ukurikira.
Soma Byinshi:
Turakora Ikibaho Cyamasanduku
Mudasobwa yo muri mudasobwa yo gusuzuma imfashanyigisho
Abifuza kugerageza gukosora inzubindi cyangwa bazi byinshi muburyo ikorera (urugero, kuba bibi muri centre ya serivisi), birashobora gusoma ibikoresho bikurikira.
Soma Ibikurikira: Imikorere yibanze
Gukomeza kumurika itara ryicyatsi kibisi mugitangira PC yerekana ibibazo hamwe namashanyarazi. Hejuru twari tumaze kubwira icyo gukora na BP idakwiye.
Twiyeguriye ingingo nyinshi zijyanye no guhitamo igikoresho gishya. Ngiringira nabo mugihe habaye ibyangiritse bidafite ishingiro.
Soma Byinshi:
Guhitamo Ikibaho kuri mudasobwa yimikino
Hitamo inzu yawe kuri mudasobwa
Duhitamo Ikibaho kuri gahunda
Twasobanuye kandi kubyerekeye kwishyiriraho.
Soma Byinshi:
Gusimbuza Ikibaho
Gushiraho umutware mu rubanza rwa mudasobwa
Ikarita ya videwo
Amashanyarazi mabi ashyira munsi nibindi bigize, ikarita ya videwo rero irashobora gutwikwa. Ubugenzuzi bwo hanze ntabwo buri gihe butanga ibisubizo, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko nta gusenyuka.
Soma birambuye: Nigute ushobora kumva icyo ikarita ya videwo yatwitse
Mbere ya byose, birasabwa kugerageza gushoboza mudasobwa hamwe nibishushanyo. Kugirango ukore ibi, kura ikarita ya videwo uhereye kuri PCI-e hanyuma uhuze umugozi wiruka kuri monitor kuri sisitemu ijyanye na sisitemu ku kibaho. Ariko, muri ubu buryo hariho amajwi menshi:
- Abafite monitor bashya bahujwe na HDMI, hamwe nubuvumbe bwababyeyi gusa hamwe nicyambu cya VGA gishobora guhura nibisobanuro bidahuye. Kubera iyi, haba kuguriza / kugura adapt ya HDMI-VGA-VGA, cyangwa gusaba ikarita ya videwo imenyerewe kugirango urebe.
- Muri kumwe, ubwabo ntibubatse ibishushanyo, birashobora kandi kuba muri uwo mutunganya, niyo mpamvu cheque idashoboka.
- Kuri bios zimwe, ugomba gukora inkunga yibishushanyo byubatswe. Uburyo bwo kubikora bwanditswe hepfo.
Soma birambuye: Nigute wakoresha ikarita yubatswe
Niba wumva ko ikibazo kiri mubishushanyo mbonera, hamagara Serivisi ishinzwe gukemura ibibazo. Rimwe na rimwe, igikoresho cyo gukira gitwikwa ntigikurikizwa, niyo mpamvu hakenewe kubona icyitegererezo gishya. Ntugakore amakosa muguhitamo andi mabwiriza azafasha.
Soma Byinshi:
Hitamo ikarita ya videwo munsi yikibaho
Hitamo ikarita yerekana mudasobwa kuri mudasobwa
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikarita ya videwo
CPU
Ni gake kuva mu mashanyarazi atunguranye azatandukana, ni uturanganya, ariko birabaho. Ntabwo byanze bikunze munsi yumuriro uzabona uburyo bwo guhindura no gutwikwa - hari ibindi bimenyetso bigufasha gusobanukirwa.
Soma Ibikurikira: Ibimenyetso byo Gutunganya
CPU yerekeza ku cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bitasana, rero mubikorwa bihora byoroshye kugura umusimbura.
Soma Byinshi:
Guhitamo gutunganya imikino
Hitamo gahunda ya mudasobwa
Gutunganya imikorere
Hindura gahunda kuri mudasobwa
Disiki ikomeye / ssd
Iyo disiki ifite amakosa, mudasobwa ifunguye nta kibazo, ariko ntizitanga imikorere. Ahubwo, nyuma yo kwerekana ikirango cyababyaranye, umukoresha arimo kureba ubutumwa bwanditse "Igikoresho cya Boot ntabwo cyabonetse!", "Nta gikoresho cyatazwi" cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kijyanye no gupakira (boot). BIOS irashobora kubona uburyo bwo kubona mudasobwa kandi ntibabimenye. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, amahirwe menshi ya disiki izasubizwamo, kuko akenshi igenamiterere rya bios ryangiritse / gusubiramo. Bikosore byoroshye: Soma amakuru yingingo 5 kumurongo ukurikira. Hano hari amahitamo menshi kubwimpamvu idashobora kongera disiki.
Soma Ibikurikira: Kuki mudasobwa ibona disiki ikomeye
Rimwe na rimwe kandi "isazi" sisitemu ya dosiye hamwe na NTFS ku mbibi, aho ntakintu gishobora gufatwa na disiki. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kubihindura, soma mu ngingo idasanzwe, yita cyane kuburyo 1 na 2.
Soma birambuye: Inzira zo gukosora imiterere-kuri HDD
Niba bishoboka, koresha izindi nsinga kugirango uhuze igikoresho ku kibaho hamwe nimbaraga - Rimwe na rimwe ikibazo gishobora kuba gitwikiriye.
Iyo bios nayo itabona HDD cyangwa SSD, birashoboka cyane ko igikoresho cyatsinzwe. Inama hamwe no gusimbuza insinga (barashobora gusabwa igihe kitamenyerewe, kuko ari kwisi yose) hano, turasaba kandi, birashoboka cyane ko imbere yikintu cyacitse. Wenyine kugirango usane disiki biragoye cyangwa hafi yayo, mubyukuri mubisanzwe ni byoroshye kugura ibishya, ariko hamwe namakosa yo kujya muri serivisi ya serivisi kugirango akureho amakuru niba hari ikintu gifite agaciro.
Soma Byinshi:
Top Top Bild
Hitamo SSD kuri mudasobwa yawe
SSD cyangwa HDD: Guhitamo PC nziza na mudasobwa igendanwa
Gukurikirana
Ikirangizo, kimwe nibigize sisitemu ya sisitemu, irashobora kwifashisha, irengere muri transistors cyangwa ibindi bintu, bitazakora kubera ibyo bitazakora. Nta buhanga bukwiye bwo gukosora imikorere ya elegitoronike bizatsindwa, nibyiza rero kuvugana na serivisi, aho bazafasha gukuraho imikorere mibi. Ariko biracyafite agaciro kerekana akazi kayo, ukoresheje indi migozi ihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi no hanze. Rimwe na rimwe, birakwiye gusimbuza monidiyo kuruta kuyisoma.Soma birambuye: Nigute wahitamo monitor kuri mudasobwa
Ihitamo 4: Gusubiza Windows
Bamwe mubakoresha bafite amahirwe: Iyo amashanyarazi yaciwe, gusa uruhande rwa software ntirushobora kwihanganira, mugihe ubunyangamugayo bwibikoresho ntiburenga. Kugerageza kuzimya mudasobwa, umukoresha yakira ubutumwa kubyerekeye ibinure byoroshye Windows cyangwa ukurikirana ecran yubururu bwurupfu. Ibuka ibipakira flash ya flash uhereye aho ushobora kugarura sisitemu y'imikorere cyangwa kugarura. Kubantu benshi, dufite imfashanyigisho zikurikira.
Soma Byinshi:
Tugarura Windows 10 kuri isoko
Kugarura Windows 10 bootloader ukoresheje "itegeko umurongo"
Windows 10 Kugarura kuri Flash Drive
Abakomeje gukoresha barindwi bazakoresha izi ngingo.
Soma Byinshi:
Kugarura Sisitemu Muri Windows 7 (Uburyo 4, 5, 6)
Tugarura Windows 7 Gukoresha "itegeko umurongo"
Icyo gukora niba Windows 7 idasubijwe kandi itatangira
Mubihe bikabije, uzakenera kongera uburyo bwo gukora.
Soma Byinshi: Nigute ushobora gusubiramo Windows 10 / Windows 7
Hanyuma, byongeye kwibuka ko ari ngombwa kugura isoko yimirire idahagarara: Iyo udahari birashobora kuganisha ku munyururu wibigize, gusana bizaguruka muri igiceri cyangwa na gato bizaba ntacyo bivuze.
Soma Ibikurikira: Hitamo amashanyarazi adasanzwe kuri mudasobwa