Ikintu nkicyiciro cya router uyumunsi ni icyarimwe kimwe muri serivisi rusange, kimwe mubibazo byinshi byabakoresha kandi kimwe mubibazo byinshi muri Serivisi ishinzwe ingufu muri Yandex na Google Shakisha Serivisi. Ku rubuga rwanjye namaze kwandika amabwiriza mambanyi kuburyo bwo gushiraho inzira zinzira zitandukanye, hamwe na software itandukanye kubantu batandukanye.
Ariko, benshi bahura nikibazo aho gushakisha kuri interineti bidatanga umusaruro kubwimanza zabo. Impamvu zibi zirashobora gutandukana rwose: Umujyanama mububiko, umuyobozi amaze kumuramba, aragusaba ko wowe kimwe mu moderi idakeneye gukuraho; Uhujwe nuwabitangaye, kubyerekeye ntawe ubizi kandi udasobanura uburyo bwo gushiraho umuyoboro wa wi-fi. Amahitamo aratandukanye.
Inzira imwe cyangwa indi, niba wita umuvuduko ushoboye kugirango utange imfashanyo ya mudasobwa, birashoboka cyane ko uhura nuyu muyoboro hamwe nuwaguhaye, uzashobora gushiraho umurongo ukenewe na cyuma . Uko abikora? Muri rusange, biroroshye cyane - birahagije kumenya amahame amwe kandi birasobanutse neza ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukora router nibikorwa bigomba gukorwa kugirango bibyare.
Rero, iyi ntabwo arinyigisho yo kugena icyitegererezo cyihariye cya router idafite umugozi, hamwe nigitabo cyabashaka kwiga neza router iyo ari yo yose yonyine.
Amabwiriza arambuye kubirango bitandukanye hamwe nibishobora kubona hano.Gushiraho router yicyitegererezo icyo aricyo cyose utanga
Hazabaho kwitondera bimwe kubijyanye numutwe: Bibaho ko guhinduka bya router yikirango runaka (cyane cyane bireba icyitegererezo kidasanzwe cyangwa giturutse mubindi bihugu) bidashoboka muburyo budashoboka. Bibaho kandi gushyingirwa, cyangwa impamvu zimwe zituruka hanze - ibibazo bifite umugozi, amashanyarazi no gufunga nibindi. Ariko, muri 95% byimanza, gusobanukirwa icyo nuburyo ikora, urashobora gushiraho ibintu byose utitaye kubikoresho kandi niyihe sosiyete itanga serivisi za interineti.Noneho, nkurikije ibyo tuzaza muri iki gitabo:- Dufite router nziza kugirango tugenere
- Hano hari mudasobwa ihujwe na enterineti (I.e. Ihuza ryumuyoboro ryashyizweho kandi rikora ridafite router)
Twiga ubwoko bwihuza
Birashoboka ko usanzwe uzi ubwoko bwihuza rikoreshwa nuwabitanga. Kandi aya makuru arashobora kuboneka kurubuga rwa sosiyete itanga interineti. Ubundi buryo niba ihuza ryamaze gushyirwaho kuri mudasobwa ubwayo, kugirango turebe ubwoko bwubu.
Ubwoko busanzwe bwihuza ni PPPoe (kurugero, Rostelecom), PPTP na LNOTP (urugero, iP ya IP (IP ).
Kugirango umenye ubwoko bwihuza ikoreshwa kuri mudasobwa isanzwe, birahagije kwinjira kurutonde rwa mudasobwa (muri Windows 7 na 8 - Ikigo gishinzwe gucunga imiyoboro - guhindura ibipimo bya Adaptor; muri Windows XP - Igenzura ryikibaho - Imiyoboro ihuza) hanyuma urebe imiyoboro ikora.
Amahitamo kubyo tuzareba hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko hafi:
Urutonde rwamahuza
- Guhuza kimwe kumurongo waho;
- Ikora ni umuyoboro waho uhuza undi - guhuza cyane, guhuza VPN, izina ntabwo rifite agaciro kidasanzwe, izina rishobora kuba ridashobora kwitwa, ariko ishingiro nuko ikoreshwa kugirango igere kuri interineti kuri iyi mudasobwa , ibipimo byihariye bihuza dukwiye kwiga kugirango duhindure inzira.
Mu rubanza rwa mbere Twebwe, birashoboka ko dukemura amahuza ubwoko butera imbaraga IP, cyangwa IP ihamye. Kugirango umenye ibi, ugomba kureba kumitungo yimigabane kumurongo waho. Kanda ahanditse Guhuza hamwe na buto yimbeba iburyo, kanda "Umutungo". Noneho, kurutonde rwibice bikoreshwa nihuza, hitamo "verisiyo ya enterineti ya protocol 4 ipv4" hanyuma wongere kanda "Umutungo". Niba tubonye imitungo ya IP hamwe na aderesi za Sene za DNS zihita zitangwa, noneho dufite ihuriro na IP. Niba hari umubare runaka, dufite aderesi ip ip kandi kugirango ihindure inzira yakurikiranye igomba kwandika iyi mibare ahantu runaka, nabo bazagira akamaro.
Kugena router uzakenera igenamiterere ryo guhuza IP
Mu rubanza rwa kabiri Dufite ubundi bwoko bwihuza. Mubihe byinshi, ni PPPoe, PPTP cyangwa L2TP. Kugirango ubone ubwoko bwihuza dukoreshwa, na none, turashobora muburyo bwiyi sano.
Noneho, kugira amakuru kubyerekeye ubwoko bwo guhuza (dukeka ko amakuru yerekeye kwinjira nijambobanga, niba asabwa kubona interineti, ufite) urashobora kugenda muburyo butaziguye.
Guhuza router
Mbere yo guhuza router kuri mudasobwa, hindura igenamiterere ryihuza kumurongo waho kugirango ip na aderesi ya DNS ihita iboneka. Hafi aho iyi miterere ari, byanditswe haruguru mugihe byaje guhuza hamwe na aderesi ya IP.
Ibintu bisanzwe hafi ya router iyo ari yo yose
Abakozi benshi bafite kimwe cyangwa byinshi bihuza byashyizweho umukono na Lan cyangwa Ethernet, hamwe numuhuza umwe wasinywe na Wan cyangwa interineti. Muri imwe muri lan, guhuza umugozi, iherezo rya kabiri ryacyo rizahuzwa na mudasobwa ihuye na mudasobwa ihuza. Internet ihuza umugozi wawe wa enterineti. Guhuza router kumashanyarazi.
Madister Wi-Fi Router
Imideli zimwe za routers muri kit ziza software igenewe koroshya inzira yo gushiraho router. Ariko, birakwiye ko tubitekereza mubihe byinshi bifasha gusa gushiraho ihuriro ryibitanga nkuru. Tuzashyiraho router intoki.
Hafi ya byose bya router hari ikibaho cyubatswe, cyemerera kugera kubintu byose bikenewe. Kugirango uyinjire, birahagije kumenya aderesi ya IP ugomba kuvugana, kwinjira nijambobanga (niba bimaze kugenzurwa mbere y'uruganda, hanyuma birasabwa gusubiramo ibipimo byayo muruganda, aho gusubiramo buto mubisanzwe bihari) . Mubisanzwe, iyi aderesi, kwinjira hamwe nijambobanga byanditswe kuri router ubwayo (kuri sticker yinyuma) cyangwa mu nyandiko yatanzwe nigikoresho.
Niba nta makuru nkaya, adresse ya router irashobora kuboneka kuburyo ikurikira: Koresha umurongo wumurongo (ukurikije ko router yamaze guhuzwa na mudasobwa), andika itegeko ryingenzi kugirango uhuze umuyoboro waho cyangwa Ethernet - aderesi yiyi rembo ubwato no kurya aderesi ya router. Mubisanzwe ni 192.168.0.1 (Ihuza Router) cyangwa 192.168.1.1 ASUS nabandi).
Kubijyanye no kwinjira hamwe nijambobanga kugirango winjire mukarere ka router, aya makuru arashobora gushakishwa kumurongo. Uburyo bukunze kugaragara:
| Injira | Ijambo ryibanga |
| Admin. | Admin. |
| Admin. | (ubusa) |
| Admin. | Pass |
| Admin. | 1234. |
| Admin. | Ijambobanga. |
| umuzi. | Admin. |
| Ibindi ... |
Noneho, iyo tuzi aderesi, kwinjira nijambobanga, dutangira mushakisha iyo ari yo yose kandi tukinjira kuri aderesi ya router, muburyo bwa router. Iyo tudusabye, andika kwinjira nijambobanga kugirango ugere kuri igenamiterere hanyuma tugere kurupapuro rwubuyobozi.
Kubijyanye nibyo gukora ubutaha kandi muburyo butaziguye iboneza rya router, nzandika mugice gikurikira, kugirango ingingo imwe imaze bihagije.