Gukwirakwiza amakuru kuri FTP bisaba imiterere yukuri kandi yitonze. Nibyo, muri gahunda nshya zabakiriya, ahanini iyi nzira irakora. Nubwo bimeze bityo, gukenera gukora igenamiterere ryibanze kugirango ihuza rikomeze. Reka twige kurugero burambuye ryuburyo bwo gushiraho gahunda ya dosiye - umukiriya wa FTP izwi cyane uyumunsi.
Seriveri Ihuza
Mubihe byinshi, niba guhuza kwawe bitanyuze muri firewall ya router, utanga itumanaho cyangwa umuyobozi wa seriveri ntabwo asunika ibintu byose kugirango uhuza na progaramu ya FTP, birahagije kugirango ushyireho protocole, birahagije kugirango winjire neza muri Umuyobozi wurubuga.
Kuri izo ntego, jya kuri dosiye yo hejuru ya dosiye, hanyuma uhitemo umuyobozi wurubuga.
Urashobora kandi kujya murubuga rwurubuga ufungura igishushanyo kijyanye kumurongo wibikoresho.
Mbere yuko dufungura umuyobozi wurubuga. Kongera kuri seriveri, kanda buto "urubuga rushya".
Nkuko mubibona, kuruhande rwiburyo bwidirishya ryumurima, amazina arahari kugirango ahindure, kandi izina ryimikorere mishya rigaragara kuruhande rwibumoso - urubuga rushya. Ariko, urashobora guhindura uko ubishaka, nuburyo iyi sano irushaho kuba izobonwa. Ku igenamiterere ryo guhuza, iyi parameter ntizaterwa.
Ibikurikira, jya mugice cyiburyo cyumuyobozi wurubuga, hanyuma utangire kuzuza igenamiterere rya konte "urubuga rushya" (cyangwa nkuko ubyita muburyo butandukanye). Mubara "nyiricyubahiro", andika aderesi iri mu ibaruwa cyangwa aderesi ya IP ya seriveri tugiye guhuza. Agaciro kagomba kuboneka kuri seriveri ubwayo kubuyobozi.
Kohereza dosiye protocol hitamo gushyigikirwa na seriveri dukora ihuza. Ariko, mubihe byinshi, dusiga iyi ngingo isanzwe "protocole yohereza dosiye".
Mubisasu, nabyo, niba bishoboka, va kuri data isanzwe - "koresha ftp isobanutse binyuze muri TLS niba bihari." Ibi bizagwiza guhuza abacengezi. Gusa niba hari ibibazo byo guhuza na tls bitandukanijwe, birumvikana guhitamo "koresha ikintu gisanzwe cya FTP.
Ubwoko bwinjira muri gahunda bwashyizweho atamenyekana, ariko kwakira hamwe na seriveri ntibishyigikiye isano itazwi. Noneho, hitamo ikintu "gisanzwe" cyangwa "gusaba ijambo ryibanga". Twabibutsa ko muguhitamo ubwoko busanzwe bwo kwinjira, uzahuza na seriveri ukoresheje konti mu buryo bwikora utarinze kwinjiza amakuru yinyongera. Iyo uhisemo ikintu "gusaba ijambo ryibanga", ugomba kwinjiza ijambo ryibanga. Ariko ubu buryo, nubwo bworoshye, mubijyanye numutekano birashimishije. Kugirango ukurure.
Mu bikurikira "umukoresha" n '"ijambo ryibanga", winjiza kwinjira n'ijambobanga ryahawe kuri seriveri ugiye guhuza. Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora noneho kubahindura niba ubishaka, wuzuze urupapuro rukwiye rwo kwakira.
Mubindi bisobanuro byumuyobozi wimbuga "byateye imbere", "igenamiterere" na "kodegisi" nta mpinduka zigomba gukorwa. Indangagaciro zose zigomba kuguma mu buryo busanzwe, kandi gusa mugihe hari ibibazo bijyanye no guhuza, ukurikije impamvu zabo zihariye, impinduka muriyi tabs zirashobora gutangwa.
Tumaze kwinjira muri byose kugirango tubike, kanda buto "OK".
Noneho urashobora guhuza seriveri ihuye, unyuze mumuyobozi wurubuga kuri konti yifuzwa.
Igenamiterere rusange
Usibye igenamigambi rya seriveri kuri seriveri yihariye, hari igenamiterere rusange muri gahunda ya dosiye. Mburabuzi, bashira ibipimo byiza cyane, kuburyo abakoresha muriki gice ntibigera binjira. Ariko hariho ibibazo kugiti cyabo mugihe mubice rusange biracyakenewe kubyara manipuline.
Kugirango winjire mumuyobozi rusange, jya muguhindura ibimenyetso byo hejuru, hanyuma uhitemo "Igenamiterere ...".
Muri tab yambere ihuza ibipimo nkibisanzwe nko gutegereza, umubare ntarengwa wo guhuza no guhagarara hagati yibiteganijwe bitangizwa.
Tab ya FTP yerekana ubwoko bwa FTP ihuza: pasiporo cyangwa ikora. Mburabuzi ni ubwoko bumwe. Ntabwo yizewe cyane, kuva hamwe nibihuza bikora niba hari firewall hamwe nibidasanzwe ku ruhande rwabitanga, inenge zihuza zirashoboka.
Mu gice cya "Kwamburwa", umubare wacyo wabaye icyarimwe. Muri iki gishushanyo, urashobora guhitamo kuva 1 kugeza 10, ariko mubisanzwe ni amasano 2. Kandi, niba ubishaka, urashobora kwerekana umuvuduko wihuta muriki gice, nubwo bidafite aho bigarukira.
Mu gice cya "Interface" urashobora guhindura isura ya gahunda. Ibi birashoboka ko ari igice cyonyine cyimiterere rusange kibemerera guhindura igenamiterere risanzwe, nubwo guhuza bibaho neza. Hano urashobora guhitamo kimwe mubwoko bune buboneka, vuga ubutumwa bwimyanya, shiraho gahunda yerekana muri tray, hindura izindi mpinduka muburyo bwo gusaba.
Izina rya "Ururimi" rivugira ubwaryo. Hano urashobora guhitamo imvugo ya porogaramu. Ariko, kubera ko Filezilla ahita asobanura ururimi rwashyizwe muri sisitemu y'imikorere, kandi igahitamo kubisanzwe, noneho mubihe byinshi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubyara ibikorwa byinyongera.
Mu gice cya "Hindura Idosiye", birashoboka guha gahunda ushobora guhindura kure uhindure dosiye kuri seriveri itabikuyeho.
Muri tab "ivugurura", harashobora kubona imikorere yubumenyi bwo kugenzura inshuro. Mburabuzi, hagaragazwa icyumweru kimwe. Urashobora gushiraho "buri munsi" ibipimo, ariko ugaha amatariki nyayo yo kuvugurura, bizaba bikabije.
Muri tab "kwinjira", birashoboka kugirango ushoboze kwinjiza dosiye, hanyuma ushireho ubunini bwayo ntarengwa.
Igice cya nyuma - Gukemura bigufasha gushoboza menu ya debug. Ariko iyi mikorere irahari gusa kubakoresha bakomeye gusa, ku buryo abantu bamenyera gusa ubushobozi bwa gahunda ya dosiye ya Flezilla, ntakintu rwose.
Nkuko mubibona, mubihe byinshi, kubikorwa byiza bya gahunda ya dosiye ya dosiye, birahagije kugirango igenamiterere gusa umuyobozi wurubuga. Igenamiterere rusange rya gahunda isanzwe bimaze guhitamo icyiciro cyiza, kandi nubusobanuro bwo kwivanga muri bo gusa niba hari ibibazo bimwe mubikorwa byo gusaba. Ariko no muriki gihe, iyi miterere igomba gushyirwaho neza kugiti cye, ifite urumuri kubiranga sisitemu y'imikorere, ibisabwa byumutanga na antivirus na firewall.