Niba ukunze gukora muri ms ijambo, gukiza inyandiko nkicyitegererezo gishobora kugushimisha. Rero, kuboneka kwa dosiye yerekana, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura, imirima washyizeho, imirima hamwe nibindi bipimo, birashobora koroshya no kwihutisha akazi.
Inyandikorugero yaremye mu Ijambo yakijijwe muri dot, dotx cyangwa dotm. Aba nyuma bemerera akazi na macros.
Isomo: Gukora macros muri MS Word
Niki Inyandikorugero mu Ijambo
Icyitegererezo - Ubu ni ubwoko bwihariye bwinyandiko, iyo bikinguye no guhinduka nyuma, kopi ya dosiye iremewe. Inkomoko (Inyandikorugero) inyandiko ntigihinduka, kimwe nacyo giherereye kuri disiki.
Nkurugero rwukuntu inyandiko ngenzuramu ishobora kuba n'impamvu ikenewe muri rusange, gahunda yubucuruzi irashobora kuzanwa. Inyandiko zubu bwoko zikunze kwiremwa mumagambo rero, nazo zikoreshwa kenshi.
Rero, aho gukora imiterere yinyandiko buri gihe, hitamo imyandikire ibereye, imiterere yimiterere, shyiramo imirima, urashobora gukoresha inyandikorugero hamwe nuburyo busanzwe. Emeranya, ubu buryo bwo gukora burasobanutse neza.
Isomo: Uburyo bwo kongeramo imyandikire mishya
Inyandiko yabitswe nkicyitegererezo irashobora gufungura kandi yuzuze amakuru akenewe, inyandiko. Muri icyo gihe, kubikomeza muri doc isanzwe na docx formake kubijambo, Inkomoko yinkomoko (igishushanyo cyakozwe) kizaba gihindutse, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.
Inyandikorugero nyinshi ushobora gukenera gukora hamwe ninyandiko zijambo mu Ijambo zirashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwemewe (Office.com). Byongeye kandi, muri gahunda urashobora gukora inyandikorugero zawe, kimwe no guhindura ibihari.
Icyitonderwa: Inyandikorugero zimwe zimaze kubakwa muri gahunda, ariko zimwe muribo, nubwo zerekanwa murutonde, mubyukuri ziri ku kiro.com. Nyuma yo gukanda kuri iyi nyandikorugero, bizahita bikurwa kurubuga kandi birahari kumurimo.
Kurema inyandikorugero yawe
Inzira yoroshye yo gutangira kurema inyandikorugero mu nyandiko irimo ubusa, kugirango ifungure gusa.
Isomo: Nigute ushobora gukora urupapuro rwumutwe mwijambo
Niba ukoresha imwe mumagambo ya MS yamagambo, iyo ufunguye gahunda, uzahura nurupapuro rwo gutangira kuri imwe mubishushanyo mbonera ishobora gutoranywa. By'umwishimira cyane ko bose batondekanye n'ibyiciro by'ibanze.
Kandi, niba wowe ubwawe ushaka gukora inyandikorugero, hitamo "Inyandiko nshya" . Inyandiko isanzwe hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwashizwemo bizafungurwa. Ibipimo birashobora kuba software byombi (abaterankunga bagenwe) kandi waremye (niba waranze agaciro kamwe nkibisanzwe byakoreshejwe).
Ukoresheje amasomo yacu, kora impinduka zikenewe kuri inyandiko, zizakoreshwa nkicyitegererezo.
Ijambo Amasomo:
Uburyo bwo gukora imiterere
Uburyo bwo Guhindura Imirima
Uburyo bwo Guhindura Intervals
Uburyo bwo Guhindura Imyandikire
Uburyo bwo Gukora Umutwe
Nigute ushobora gukora ibintu byikora
Uburyo bwo gukora ibirenge
Usibye kurangiza ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru nkibipimo bisanzwe byinyandiko, bizakoreshwa nkicyitegererezo, urashobora kandi kongeramo substrate, ibimenyetso cyangwa ibintu byose bishushanyije. Ibyo uhindura byose bizongera kandi ubike mugihe kizaza bizaboneka muri buri nyandiko byakozwe hashingiwe ku cyitegererezo cyawe.
Amasomo y'akazi hamwe n'Ijambo:
Shyiramo icyitegererezo
Ongeraho substrate
Guhindura inyuma mu nyandiko
Gukora indabyo
Shyiramo ibimenyetso ninyuguti zidasanzwe
Nyuma yo gukora impinduka zikenewe, shiraho igenamiterere risanzwe mugihe kikuruzo kizaza, igomba gukizwa.
1. Kanda buto "Idosiye" (cyangwa "Ibiro by Madamu" Niba ukoresha ijambo rya kera).
2. Hitamo "Kubika nk".
3. Muri menu yamanutse "Ubwoko bwa dosiye" Hitamo Ubwoko bwibisobanuro bikwiye:
- Ijambo inyandikorugero (* .DotX): Inyandiko isanzwe ijyanye na verisiyo zose zurukundo kurenza 2003;
- Ijambo inyandikorugero hamwe ninkunga ya macros (* .dotm): Nkuko bigaragara mu izina, ubu bwoko bw'icyitegererezo bushyigikira gukorana na macros;
- Ijambo 97 - 2003 (* .DOT) Inyandikorugero: Bihuye na verisiyo zishaje Ijambo 1997 - 2003.
4. Shiraho izina rya dosiye, vuga inzira kugirango ubike hanyuma ukande "Kubika".
5. Idosiye yaremye kandi iyobowe izakizwa nkicyitegererezo muburyo wasobanuye. Noneho irashobora gufungwa.
Gukora inyandikorugero zishingiye ku nyandiko iriho cyangwa inyandikorugero isanzwe
1. Fungura ijambo rya Madamu Ubusa Inyandiko, jya kuri tab "Idosiye" hanyuma uhitemo "Kurema".
Icyitonderwa: Muri verisiyo yanyuma yijambo mugihe ufunguye inyandiko irimo ubusa, uyikoresha ahita atanga urutonde rwimiterere yicyitegererezo, hashingiwe kubishobora gukora inyandiko izaza. Niba ushaka kugera kuri templates zose, iyo ufunguye, hitamo "Inyandiko nshya" Hanyuma ukurikire intambwe zasobanuwe mu gika cya 1.
2. Hitamo inyandikorugero ikwiye mugice "Inyandikorugero irahari".
Icyitonderwa: Muri verisiyo yanyuma yijambo, ntukeneye guhitamo ikintu icyo aricyo cyose, urutonde rwa templates zihari zigaragara nyuma yo gukanda kuri buto "Kurema" , hejuru ya templates ni urutonde rwibyiciro bihari.
3. Injiza impinduka zikenewe kurinyandiko, ukoresheje inama n'amabwiriza yatanzwe mu gice kibanziriza ingingo (kurema inyandikorugero yawe).
Icyitonderwa: Kubishushanyo bitandukanye byimyandikire, iraboneka muburyo busanzwe kandi butangwa muri tab. "URUGO" mu itsinda "Imiterere" Birashobora kuba bitandukanye kandi bigaragara bitandukanye nibyo wamenyereye kubona mu nyandiko isanzwe.
- Inama: Koresha uburyo buboneka kugirango ugire icyitegererezo cyawe kidasanzwe rwose, ntabwo gisa nizindi nyandiko. Nibyo, kora gusa niba utagabanije ibisabwa kugirango ushushanye inyandiko.
4. Nyuma yo gukora impinduka zikenewe kuri inyandiko, kora igenamiterere ryose ubona ko wifuza, ubike dosiye. Gukora ibi, kanda kuri tab "Idosiye" hanyuma uhitemo "Kubika nk".
5. Mu gice "Ubwoko bwa dosiye" Hitamo ubwoko bwicyitegererezo gikwiye.
6. Shiraho izina ryicyitegererezo, sobanura "Umuyobora" ("Incamake" ) Inzira yo kuyikiza, kanda "Kubika".
7. Inyandikorugero waremye ukurikije ibihari bizakizwa hamwe nibihinduka byose winjiye. Noneho iyi dosiye irashobora gufungwa.
Ongeraho ibisanzwe kubisobanuro
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byitwa ibintu byinshi byakoreshejwe mu nyandiko, kimwe nibi bigize inyandiko ibitswe mukusanyirizwa kandi iraboneka kugirango ikoreshwe igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Kubika ibipimo ngenderwaho hanyuma ubigabanye ukoresheje inyandikorugero.Rero, ukoresheje ibice bisanzwe, urashobora gukora raporo yerekana amakuru aho inyuguti ziherekeza zubwoko ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zizaba zirimo. Muri icyo gihe, gukora raporo nshya ishingiye kuri iyi nyandikorugero, abandi bakoresha bazashobora guhitamo ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
1. Kora, uzigame kandi ufunge inyandikorugero washyizeho nibisabwa byose. Muri iyi dosiye niho ibice bisanzwe bizongerwaho, bizaboneka nyuma kubandi bakoresha inyandikorugero waremye.
2. Fungura inyandiko yerekana inyandiko ibisanzwe bigomba kongerwaho.
3. Kora ibisanzwe ibisanzwe bizaboneka nyuma kubandi bakoresha.
Icyitonderwa: Iyo winjiye mumakuru mu kiganiro "Gukora ibintu bishya bisanzwe" Injira kumurongo "Bika muri" Izina ryicyitegererezo ugomba kongeramo (iyi ni dosiye waremye, yakijijwe kandi ifunze ukurikije ingingo yambere yiki gice cyingingo).
Noneho waremye inyandikorugero irimo ibice bisanzwe birashobora gutangwa kubandi bakoresha. Ibikoresho byakijijwe nabyo ubwabo bizaboneka mubiteranyo byagenwe.
Ongeraho ibirimo bigenzura kubisobanuro
Mubihe bimwe, birasabwa gutanga ibisobanuro hamwe nibiyisangamo byose byoroshye guhinduka. Kurugero, inyandikorugero irashobora kuba irimo urutonde rwamanutse rwakozwe numwanditsi. Ku yindi mpamvu zose, uru rutonde ntirushobora gutegura undi mukoresha uzatwara hamwe nayo.
Niba ibintu byubuyobozi bizoba bizaboneka mubisobanuro nkibi, umukoresha wa kabiri azashobora gukosora urutonde ubwayo, asigira adahindutse mubisobanuro ubwabyo. Kugirango wongere ibintu byo gucunga ibikubiyemo kugeza kubisobanuro, ugomba gushoboza tab. "UMUNTU" Muri MS.
1. Fungura menu "Idosiye" (cyangwa "Ibiro by Madamu" Muri verisiyo zabanjirije iyi gahunda).
2. Fungura igice "Amahitamo" hanyuma uhitemo ingingo "Ribbon gushiraho".
3. Mu gice "Ibyingenzi" Shyiramo akamenyetso ahagije "UMUNTU" . Gufunga idirishya, kanda "Ok".
4. Tab "UMUNTU" Bizagaragara kuri Ijambo rigenga Ijambo.
Ongeraho ibintu byubuyobozi
1. Muri tab "UMUNTU" Kanda kuri buto "Uburyo bwuwashushanyije" giherereye mu itsinda "Kugenzura ibintu”.
Shyiramo igenzura rikenewe mu nyandiko ubatoranije muri iryo tsinda ryatanzwe mwizina rimwe:
- Inyandiko;
- Inyandiko isanzwe;
- Gushushanya;
- Gukusanya ibisanzwe;
- Umurima ufite urutonde;
- Urutonde rwamanuka;
- Guhitamo itariki;
- Agasanduku;
- Gusubiramo igice.
Ongeraho inyandiko ibisobanuro kuri template
Kora inyandikorugero yoroshye gukoresha ukoresheje inyandiko ibisobanuro byiyongereye kuri inyandiko. Nibiba ngombwa, inyandiko isanzwe isobanura irashobora guhinduka muburyo bwo gucunga ibikubiyemo. Kugena inyandiko ibisobanuro byabigenewe kubakoresha bazakoresha inyandikorugero, ugomba gukora intambwe zikurikira.
1. fungura "Uburyo bwuwashushanyije" (tab "UMUNTU" , itsinda "Igenzura").
2. Kanda ku micungire y'ibikubiyemo ugomba kongeramo cyangwa guhindura inyandiko.
Icyitonderwa: Ibisobanuro ibisobanuro byabisanzwe biri mubice bito. Niba "Uburyo bwuwashushanyije" Abamugaye, ibi bice ntibigaragara.
3. Hindura, uhindure inyandiko yo gusimbuza.
4. Guhagarika "Uburyo bwuwashushanyije" Ongera ukande kuriyi buto kuri intebe yo kugenzura.
5. Inyandiko isobanura izakizwa kubishushanyo mbonera.
Tuzarangiza ibi, uhereye kuriyi ngingo wamenye ibishushanyo mbonera mumagambo ya Microsoft, uburyo bwo kurema no kubihindura, kimwe nibyo ushobora kubahindura. Iki nikintu cyingirakamaro rwose kuri gahunda, muri byinshi byumwuka byoroshye, cyane niba nta muntu uri ku byangombwa, ariko na rimwe abakoresha benshi, tutibagiwe n'ibigo binini.