Ibisobanuro bikoresho bya photoshop

Ibikoresho muri gahunda ya Photoshop bigufasha gukora umurimo uwo ariwo wose kumashusho. Ibikoresho umwanditsi arerekana amafaranga menshi no gutangira intego ya benshi muribo ni amayobera.

Uyu munsi tuzagerageza kumenyera ibikoresho byose biherereye kumurongo wibikoresho (ninde watekereza ...). Muri iri somo, ntihazabaho imyitozo, amakuru yose ugomba kugenzura imikorere yawe muburyo bwo kugerageza.

Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byose birashobora kugabanywamo ibice ku ntego.

Igice cyo kwerekana ibice cyangwa ibice;
Igice cyo guhinga (gutereta) amashusho;
Igice cyo gusubiramo;
Igice cyo gushushanya;
Ibikoresho bya vector (imibare n'inyandiko);
Ibikoresho by'abafasha.

Ingendo ni "kwimuka", kuri yo hanyuma utangire.

Kwimuka

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyigikoresho ni ugukurura ibintu kuri canvas. Mubyongeyeho, niba ukanze urufunguzo rwa CTRL hanyuma ukande ku kintu, urwego rukora aho ruherereye.

Ikindi kintu cya "kugenda" ni uguhuza ibintu (ibigo cyangwa impande) ugereranije kuri buriwese, canvas cyangwa ahantu hatoranijwe.

Guhitamo

Igice cyo gutoranya kirimo "agace ka ovalulamu", "agace ka oval", "ahantu hatambitse (umugozi utambitse)", "agace (umugozi uhagaritse)".

Na none hano harimo ibikoresho "Lasso"

Na "Smart" Smart "Ubumaji" na "Gutanga byihuse".

Ubusobanuro bwinshi bwibikoresho byo kugabura ni ikaramu.

Agace ka Grangor.
Hamwe nibikoresho, ibice byurukiramende byaremwe. Urufunguzo rwa Shift urufunguzo rugufasha kuzigama ibipimo (kare).
Oval.
Igikoresho cya Oval Agahitamo Guhitamo Ellipse. Urufunguzo rwa Shift rufasha gushushanya umuzenguruko wukuri.
Agace (umugozi utambitse) n'akarere (uhagaritse).
Ibi bikoresho birambuye kumurongo wose wa canvas hamwe nubunini bwa 1 pircel itambitse kandi ihagaritse.

Lasso.
- Hifashishijwe "lasso" byoroshye, urashobora kuzenguruka ibintu byose bigize imiterere uko bibisha. Nyuma yumurongo ufunze, guhitamo bihuye byakozwe.
- "Urukiramende (Polygonal) LaSso" aragufasha kwerekana ibintu bifite isura igororotse (polygons).
- "Magnetic Lassso" "inkoni" kwikuramo umurongo ku mbibi.
Ubumaji.
Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mukugaragaza ibara ryihariye ku ishusho. Byakoreshejwe, byumwihariko, mugihe ukuraho ibintu bya photon cyangwa inyuma.
Kugabana byihuse.
"Kwihuta kwihuta" mubikorwa byayo nabyo bikayoborwa nigicucu cyishusho, ariko bisobanura ibikorwa byintoki.
Ibaba.
"Ibaba" irema umuzenguruko ugizwe n'amanota. Inkomoko irashobora kuba ifishi n'iboneza. Igikoresho kigufasha kwerekana ibintu hamwe nukuri.

Cring

Crimping - Guhinga munsi yubunini. Mugihe cyo guhinga, ibice byose biboneka mu nyandiko byateguwe, kandi ubunini bwa canvas ihinduka.

Igice kirimo ibikoresho bikurikira: "Ikadiri", "Gutema ibitekerezo", "Gukata" na "Kugenera Ibice".

Ikadiri.
"Ikadiri" igufasha kwanga ishusho, iyobowe n'ahantu h'ibintu kuri canvas cyangwa ibisabwa ku bunini bw'ishusho. Igenamiterere ryibikoresho rikwemerera gushiraho ibipimo by'ibihingwa.
Imyumvire.
Hifashishijwe "ibihano byo guhinga", urashobora guca ishusho mugihe icyarimwe ubigoshe muburyo runaka.
Gukata no gutandukanya igice.
Igikoresho "Gukata" bifasha kugabanya ishusho mubice.

Igikoresho cya "Igice cyo Guhitamo" kigufasha guhitamo no guhindura ibice byakozwe mugihe cyo gutema.

Retouch

Ibikoresho byo gusubiramo birimo "ingingo bigabanya brush", "kugarura brush", "patch", "amaso atukura".

Ibi birashobora kandi gushiramo kashe.

Brush Brush.
Iki gikoresho kigufasha gusiba inenge nto muri kanda imwe. Brush icyarimwe ifata icyitegererezo cyijwi kandi isimbuza ijwi ryinenge.
Brush.
Aka nkoba yerekana akazi mubyiciro bibiri: icyitegererezo cyafashwe cya mbere na Alt PIGCH, hanyuma inenge irakorwa.
Patch.
"Patch" irakwiriye gukuraho inenge ku bice binini by'ishusho. Ihame ryimikorere yikikoresho ni ugukongerera ikibazo ukabikurura.
Amaso atukura.
Igikoresho cya "Amaso atukura" kigufasha gukuraho ingaruka zijyanye nifoto.
Kashe.
Ihame ryakazi "kashe" rimeze neza nkiryo 'Brush yo kugarura ". Ikimenyetso kigufasha kohereza imiterere, ibintu byishusho nibindi bice biva ahandi.

Gushushanya

Iki nikimwe mubice byinshi. Ibi birimo "Brush", "ikaramu", "Kuvanga-Brush",

"Gradient", "Uzuza",

no gusiba.

Brush.
"Brush" - ushakishwa cyane - nyuma ya fotosiop. Hamwe nacyo, urashobora gukuramo uburyo nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, wuzuze ahantu habigenewe, kora hamwe na masike nibindi byinshi.

Brush shusho, intera, gusunika zigaburirwa no gushiraho. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro ushobora kubona umubare munini wo koza imiterere iyo ari yo yose. Gukora ibinyoko byawe ntibitera ingorane.
Ikaramu.
"Ikaramu" ni koza kimwe, ariko hamwe na gariciro nke.
Kuvanga Brush.
"Kuvanga brush" zifata ibara ryicyitegererezo hanyuma ubivange hamwe nijwi.
Gradient.
Iki gikoresho kigufasha gukora icyumba cyo kuzuza amajwi.

Urashobora gukoresha amanota yombi yiteguye (mbere yashyizweho cyangwa yakuwe kumurongo) hanyuma ukore ibyawe.
Kuzuza.
Bitandukanye nigikoresho cyabanjirije, "kuzuza" bigufasha kuzuza urwego cyangwa ahantu mwiyeguriye mumabara imwe.

Ibara ryatoranijwe hepfo yimyanyabikoresho.
Gusiba.
Ukuntu bisobanutse uhereye ku mutwe, ibi bikoresho byateguwe kugirango usibe (gukaraba) ibintu nibintu.
Gusiba byoroshye imirimo muburyo bumwe nkuko mubuzima busanzwe.
- "Imyanda yinyuma" ikuraho inyuma kurugero runaka.
- "Gusiba Magic" ikora ku ihame ryo "inkoni z'ubumaji", ariko aho gukora guhitamo gusiba igicucu cyatoranijwe.

Ibikoresho bya vector

Ibikoresho bya Vector muri Photoshop bitandukanye na Raster kuko birashobora gufatirwa nta kugoreka no gutakaza ubuziranenge, nkuko bigizwe nubuziranenge (amanota) hanyuma wuzuze.

Igice cyibikoresho vector kirimo "urukiramende", "urukiramende" ruzengurutse inguni "," Polygon "," Polygon "," umurongo "," igishushanyo uko bishakiye ".

Mu itsinda rimwe, shyira ibikoresho byo gukora inyandiko.

Urukiramende.
Hamwe niki gikoresho, urukiramende hamwe na kare byashyizweho (hamwe na shift yahinduye urufunguzo).
Urukiramende hamwe nimpande zizengurutse.
Ikora neza nkigikoresho cyabanjirije iki, ariko urukiramende rurazengurutse radiyo yahawe.

Radiyo yashizweho kumurongo wo hejuru.
Ellipse.
Igikoresho cya "Ellipse" gikora imibare ya ellipsis. Urufunguzo rwa Shift rugufasha gushushanya uruziga.
Polygon.
"Polygon" ifasha umukoresha gushushanya na geometric imiterere numubare watanzwe winguni.

Umubare w'inguni nawo ushyirwaho hejuru ya Igenamiterere.
Umurongo.
Iki gikoresho kigufasha gukurura imirongo igororotse.

Ubunini bushyizwe mubikorwa.
Ibisobanuro.
Ukoresheje "Igishushanyo kidasanzwe", urashobora gutera amashusho yimiterere iyo ari yo yose.

Muri Photoshop, hari imibare mibili. Mubyongeyeho, umubare munini wibishushanyo bigereranywa murusobe.
Inyandiko.
Hamwe nubufasha bwibikoresho bya Data, inyandiko zintangiriro ya horizontal cyangwa ihagaritse.

Ibikoresho byabafasha

Ibikoresho byabafasha birashobora kwitirirwa "umuyoboro", "umurongo", "igitekerezo", "counter".

"Gukwirakwiza kontour", "umwambi".

"Ukuboko".

"Igipimo".

Pipette.
Igikoresho "Pipette" gifata ibara ryicyitegererezo uhereye kumashusho,

Kandi kubigena muburyo bwibikoresho nkibyingenzi.
Umutegetsi.
"Umurongo" ukwemerera gupima ibintu. Mubyukuri, ingano ya Beam irapimwa kandi gutandukana kwayo kuva intangiriro muri dogere.
Igitekerezo.
Igikoresho kigufasha gusiga ibitekerezo muburyo bwa stikeriya kuri iyo nzobere bazakorana na dosiye nyuma yawe.
Konte.
"Counter" nimero ibintu nibintu biherereye kuri canvas.
Guhitamo Contour.
Iki gikoresho kigufasha kwerekana ibintu bifite imibare bigizwe. Nyuma yo guhitamo ishusho, urashobora guhindura ufata "umwambi" mumaboko ugahitamo ingingo kumuzunguruko.
"Ukuboko" kwimura canvas ku cyaha. Urashobora gukora by'agateganyo iki gikoresho ukanze urufunguzo.
"Igipimo" cyiyongera cyangwa kigabanya urugero rw'inyandiko yo guhindura. Ingano nyayo yubunini ntizihinduka.

Twasuzumye ibikoresho byibanze bya Photoshop bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mubikorwa. Bikwiye gusobanuka ko guhitamo urutonde rwibikoresho biterwa nubuyobozi bwibikorwa. Kurugero, ibikoresho byo gusubiramo birakwiriye gufotora, no kubikoresho byo gushushanya. Ibice byose bihujwe neza hagati yabo.

Nyuma yo kwiga iri somo, menya neza gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango usobanukirwe neza amahame ya porogaramu. Wige, utezimbere ubuhanga bwawe n'amahirwe mu guhanga!