Gukora agatabo muri Photoshop

Agatabo - Inyandiko yacapwe, wambaye iyamamaza cyangwa imiterere yamakuru. Hifashishijwe udutabo kubabumva, amakuru ajyanye nisosiyete araza cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, ibyabaye cyangwa ibyabaye.

Iri somo rizatangira kurema agatabo karimo Photoshop, mugushushanya imiterere yo gushushanya.

Gukora agatabo

Kora kuri esetition nkiyi zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri binini - Igishushanyo mbonera ninyandiko.

Imiterere

Nkuko mubizi, agatabo kagizwe nibice bitatu bitandukanye cyangwa biva mumihindagurikire ibiri, hamwe namakuru kuruhande rwimbere ninyuma. Dushingiye kuri ibi, tuzakenera inyandiko ebyiri zitandukanye.

Buri ruhande rugabanijwemo ibice bitatu.

Ibikurikira, ugomba guhitamo amakuru azaba kuri buri ruhande. Kubwibi, urupapuro rusanzwe ni rwiza. Nuburyo "dedovsky" buzagufasha kumva uburyo ibisubizo byanyuma bigomba kumera.

Urupapuro ruhinduka mu gatabo, hanyuma amakuru arasabwa.

Iyo igitekerezo cyiteguye, urashobora gukomeza gukora muri Photoshop. Mugihe ushushanya imiterere ntamwanya utaboneka, niko witondera bishoboka.

1. Kora inyandiko nshya muri menu ya dosiye.

   

2. Mu igenamiterere, berekane "imiterere mpuzamahanga", ingano A4.

   

3. Kuva mubugari nuburebure dufata milimetero 20. Nyuma, tuzokwongera ku nyandiko, ariko iyo ducapa, bazaba bafite ubusa. Igenamiterere risigaye ntabwo rikoraho.

   

4. Nyuma yo gukora dosiye, tujya kuri menu "ishusho" no gushaka ishusho "kuzunguruka ishusho". Hindura canvas kuri dogere 90 kuruhande.

   

5. Ibikurikira, dukeneye kumenya imirongo igabanya umwanya, ni ukuvuga umurima wo gushyira ibintu birimo. Ndemya abayobora ku mbibi za canvas.

   Isomo: Gushyira mu bikorwa abayobozi muri Photoshop

   

6. Koresha "ishusho - Ingano ya canvas".

   

7. Ongeraho mbere yafashwe milimetero kurwego nubugari. Ibara rya kwaguka rya canvas rigomba kuba ryera. Nyamuneka menya ko indangagaciro zingana zishobora kuba zicika. Muri iki gihe, dusubiza gusa indangagaciro zambere zuburyo bwa A4.

   

8. Ubuyobozi buriho buzakina nuruhare rwaciwe. Kubisubizo byiza, ishusho yinyuma igomba kugenda inyuma yiyi mbazi. Bizaba bihagije milimetero 5.
   • Tujya kuri "kureba - kuyobora".

     

   • Tumara umurongo wambere uhagaze muri milimetero 5 uvuye ibumoso.

     

   • Muri ubwo buryo, turema umuyobozi utambitse.

     

   • Mugihe kitarimo umuvuduko, tumenya umwanya wundi murongo (210-5 = 205 mm, 297-5 = 292 mm).

     

9. Iyo gutema ibicuruzwa byandika, amakosa ashobora gukorwa kubera impamvu zitandukanye, zishobora kwangiza ibikubiye mu gatabo kacu. Kugirango wirinde ibibazo nkibi, ugomba gukora iki cyitwa "zone yumutekano", hakurya yimbibi zidafite ibintu biherereye. Ishusho yinyuma ntabwo ireba. Ingano ya zone nayo isobanura milimetero 5.

   

10. Mugihe twibuka, agatabo kacu kagizwe nibice bitatu bingana, kandi dufite inshingano zo gukora uturere duto dutandukanye kubintu bingana. Urashobora, birumvikana, bitwaje kubara no kubara ibipimo nyabyo, ariko birakenewe kandi bitoroshye. Hano haribintu bigufasha kugabanya byihuse umwanya ahantu hangana mubunini.
    • Hitamo igikoresho cya "Urukiramende" kumwanya wibumoso.

      

    • Kora ishusho kuri canvas. Ingano y'urukiramende ntacyo itwaye, ikintu nyamukuru nuko ubugari bwuzuye bwibintu bitatu biri munsi yubugari bwakazi.

      

    • Hitamo igikoresho "kwimuka".

      

    • Funga urufunguzo rwa Alt kuri clavier hanyuma ukurure urukiramende iburyo. Hamwe no kwimuka, bizashiraho kopi. Reba ko nta cyuho kiri hagati yibintu na Allen.

      

    • Muri ubwo buryo, dukora indi kopi.

      

    • Kugirango byoroshye, hindura ibara rya buri kopi. Yakozwe no gukanda kabiri kumurongo muto hamwe nurukiramende.

      

    • Tugenera imibare yose muri palette hamwe nurufunguzo rwa shift (kanda kumurongo wo hejuru, shift hanyuma ukande hepfo).

      

    • Mu gukanda urufunguzo rushyushye Ctrl + t, dukoresha "guhindura kubuntu". Turakora kubimenyetso byiza no kurambura urukiramende iburyo.

      

    • Nyuma yo gukanda urufunguzo rwa Enter, tuzagira imibare itatu ingana.
11. Kubwubuyobozi bwukuri buzagabana agatabo kuruhande, ugomba gushoboza guhuza muri menu.

    

12. Noneho abayobora "bazakomeza" ku mbibi z'izamuka. Ntidukeneye imibare ifasha, urashobora kuzikuraho.

    

13. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, akarere k'umutekano birasabwa kubirimo. Kubera ko agatabo kizunama kumurongo twabonye, ​​ntugomba kubaho ibintu kurubu rubuga. Tuzasubira inyuma muri buri gitabo cya milimetero 5 kuri buri ruhande. Niba agaciro ari agace, noneho itandukanijwe igomba kuba koma.

    

14. Intambwe yanyuma izagabanywa imirongo.
    • Fata umugozi "uhagaritse".

      

    • Kanda kumurongo wo hagati, nyuma yo gutoranya 1 Pixel azagaragara hano:

      

    • Hamagara shift + F5 ishyushye yingenzi idirishya, hitamo ibara ry'umukara mu rutonde rwamanutse hanyuma ukande OK. Guhitamo byakuweho na Ctrl + d guhuza.

      

    • Kureba ibisubizo, urashobora guhisha by'agateganyo by'agashoboye CTRL + HG.

      

    • Imirongo itambitse irakorwa ukoresheje igikoresho cya "horizontal".

      

Ibi birema inzira yigitabo cyarangiye. Irashobora gukizwa kandi ikoreshwa hano nkicyitegererezo.

Igishushanyo

Igishushanyo mbonera ni umuntu ku giti cye. Ibice byose byashushanyije bitewe cyangwa uburyohe cyangwa umurimo wa tekiniki. Muri iri somo, tuzaganira mugihe gito gusa kubyo tugomba kwitabwaho.

1. Ishusho yinyuma.

   Mbere, mugihe dukora inyandikorugero, twatanze indentation kuva kumurongo. Birakenewe kugirango igihe impapuro zimpapuro zatemye, uturere zera hafi ya perimetero.

   Amavu n'amavuko agomba kugera kumirongo yerekana iyi indent.

   

2. Ibishushanyo mbonera.

   Ibintu byose byakozwe bigomba kwerekanwa hakoreshejwe imiterere, kubera ko aho byatoranijwe kumpapuro byuzuye ibara rishobora kuba ritandukanya impande nurwego.

   Isomo: Ibikoresho byo kurema imibare muri Photoshop

   

3. Iyo ukora ku gishushanyo cy'agatabo, ntukitiranya amakuru: Imbere - iburyo, icya kabiri - uruhande rwa gatatu, guhagarika icya gatatu kugirango babone umusomyi, gufungura agatabo.

   

4. Iki kintu ni ingaruka zabanjirije iyi. Ku nkombe yambere nibyiza gutegura amakuru yerekana neza igitekerezo nyamukuru cyigitabo. Niba iyi ari isosiyete cyangwa, kuri iki kibazo, urubuga, noneho birashobora kuba ibikorwa byingenzi. Byifuzwa guherekeza amashusho yanditse kugirango usobanure neza.

Mububiko bwa gatatu, urashobora kwandika muburyo burambuye kuruta uko dukora, kandi amakuru imbere mu gatabo ashobora, bitewe n'icyerekezo, gira iyamamaza na rusange.

Ibara

Mbere yo gucapa, birasabwa cyane guhindura imiterere yinyandiko muri CMYK, kubera ko icapiro ryinshi ridashoboye kwerekana neza amabara ya RGB.

Ibi birashobora kandi gukorwa mugitangiriro cyakazi, nkuko amabara ashobora kwerekanwa ukundi.

Kubungabunga

Urashobora kuzigama ibyangombwa nkibi byombi bya JPEG na PDF.

Kuri iri somo, uburyo bwo gukora agatabo muri Photoshop birarangiye. Gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza yo gushushanya imiterere no kubisohoka azahabwa icapiro ryiza.