Kubwamahirwe, abatwara intwaras ntabwo barinzwe kunanirwa. Rimwe na rimwe, hari ikibazo iyo, hamwe no gufatanya ubutaha flash ya flash, sisitemu yanze kwinjira. Ibi bivuze ko ubutumwa bugaragara muri ibi bikurikira: "Yahakanye kwinjira". Reba ibitera iki kibazo nuburyo bwo kubikemura.
Gutunganya amakosa hamwe no kunanirwa kubona flash
Niba ubutumwa "bwanze kwinjira" bugaragara mugihe ugera kuri Flash Drive, noneho ugomba guhangana nimpamvu, nayo, ishobora kuba itya:- Ibibujijwe ku burenganzira bwa sisitemu y'imikorere;
- Ibibazo bya software;
- kwandura virusi;
- Kwangirika kumubiri kubatwara.
Uburyo 1: Gukoresha ibikoresho bya sisitemu
Impamvu yikibazo irashobora gukomeretsa mu mbogamizi kuruhande rwa sisitemu y'imikorere. Ikigaragara ni uko ibigo byinshi, kugirango birinde amakuru, gushyiraho sisitemu y'imikorere ku kazi kugirango baburwe bakoresheje ibikoresho bya USB. Kugirango ukore ibi, umuyobozi wa sisitemu akora igenamiterere rikwiye muri Gerefiye cyangwa Politiki yitsinda.
Niba disiki ikora mubisanzwe kuri mudasobwa yo murugo, kandi ahandi hantu hari ubutumwa bwerekeye kwanga kubona, noneho impamvu irashobora guterwa no kubuza budasanzwe kuri sisitemu y'imikorere. Noneho ugomba kuvugana na sisitemu umuyobozi mubiro, aho ukorera kugirango akureho ibibujijwe byose.
Ikintu cya mbere cyo gukorwa nukugenzura uburyo bwo kugera kuri flash. Iki gikorwa gikozwe nkibi bikurikira:
- Jya kuri "iyi mudasobwa".
- Kanda iburyo kuri Flash Drive.
- Hitamo "Umutungo" muri menu igaragara.
- Kanda ahanditse Umutekano mu idirishya rifungura.
- Jya mu gice cya "Amatsinda cyangwa abakoresha" hanyuma uhitemo izina ryawe.
- Reba uruhushya kandi uhindure nkuko bikenewe. Niba hari bimwe bibujijwe, ubakureho.
- Kanda buto ya "OK".
Kugira ngo uhindure uruhushya, ugomba kwinjira muburenganzira bwa Administrator.
Ugomba kandi kugenzura igenamiterere ryiyandikisha:
- Jya kuri OS yandika. Kugirango ukore ibi, mugice cyo hepfo yibumoso, kanda "Tangira", ube umurima wubusa "Shakisha gahunda na dosiye" cyangwa ufunguye idirishya ukoresheje urufunguzo "utsinde" + "r". Injira izina "regedit" hanyuma ukande "Enter".
- Iyo umwanditsi wiyandikisha yafunguwe, yanyuze mu ishami ryerekanwe:
HKEY_CURrent_User-> Software-> Microsoft-> Windows-> Ubushakashatsi -> Gufata Icyongereza
- Fungura igikonoshwa no gusiba. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda buto yo gusiba kuri clavier. Niba virusi yasimbuye dosiye yumwimerere ya dosiye ya flash ya Flash, hanyuma hamwe no gukuraho iki gice, inzira igana dosiye ya boot ya disiki izakosorwa.
- Nyuma yo kwishyura sisitemu, gerageza gufungura itangazamakuru. Niba byafunguye, hanyuma ushake autorun yihishe.exe kuri yo hanyuma ubikureho.
Kugaragaza dosiye zihishe muri Windows 7, kora ibi:
- Uzuza ubu buryo:
"Kugenzura Panel" - "Igishushanyo no Kwigenga" - "Ububiko bwa Parike" - "Erekana dosiye zihishe n'ububiko"
- Hitamo Reba Tab.
- Shyira ikintu "Erekana dosiye zihishe nububiko".
- Kanda "Saba".
Muri izindi sisitemu, ibikorwa byose byasobanuwe haruguru bigomba gufasha kwerekana dosiye zose zihishe mu buryo bwikora. Niba dosiye nkiyi yari ahari kuri flash ya flash, bivuze ko yanduye virusi.
Reba kandi: Aho kwizika na dosiye kuri flash ya flash, labels yagaragaye: gukemura ikibazo
Uburyo 2: Gukuraho virusi
Impamvu yo kugaragara k'ubutumwa bwavuzwe haruguru bushobora kurwana no kwandura virusi. Virusi ya autorun ifatwa nkibikorwa bya USB, bimaze kuvugwa haruguru. Isimbuye serivisi isanzwe ya Windows ishinzwe guhuza itangazamakuru no guhitamo ibikorwa nayo. Idosiye ihishe.inf igaragara kuri flash ya flash, ihagarika uburenganzira. Uburyo bwo Kuyikuraho, tumaze kuvuga. Ariko iyi ntabwo ari virusi yonyine ishobora kuba ihari moves yongeye.
Kubwibyo, menya neza ko ugenzura flash ya Flash kugirango habeho gahunda nziza ya antivirus - fata gusikana byuzuye sisitemu y'imikorere. Kugirango ukore ibi, nibyiza gukoresha isesengura ryimbitse. Kurugero, muri Avast birasa nkaho yerekanwe kumafoto hepfo.
Ihitamo ryiza cyane rizaba ikoreshwa rya software ryigenga riva mubindi bitangazamakuru, kurugero Kaspersky gutabara Disk 10.
Dr.Web Cureit nayo irakunzwe cyane. Gukora disiki ya boot cyangwa flash Drive, urashobora gukoresha Dr.Web ubaho.
Iyi software itangira mbere yo gukuramo Windows no kugenzura sisitemu virusi n'iterabwoba.
Reba kandi: Inama zo guhitamo neza flash
Uburyo 3: Kugarura amakuru no gutunganya
Niba uburyo bwerekanwe butatanga ibisubizo, urashobora kugerageza guhindura flash, ariko mugihe kimwe amakuru ayizimiye. Ikigaragara ni uko impamvu ishobora kurwana mubibazo bya software.
Kandi, ikosa ryo kubona flash ya flash rishobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kunanirwa muri sisitemu y'imikorere cyangwa imikorere idakwiye ya disiki - kurugero, yakuweho mugihe cyo gufata amajwi. Muri iki gihe, ubusuhuza dosiye ya boot yarenze. Kugarura imikorere ya flash ya flash irashobora gukoresha software idasanzwe cyangwa kugera kuri serivisi.
Kandi, impamvu irashobora kuba mubibazo byibyuma. Kurandura ubu buryo, kora ibi:
- Guhagarika Flash Drive birashobora gushyirwaho kuri gahunda ya antivirus ya antivirus. Gerageza kubihagarika mugihe gito hanyuma urebe uburyo bwo kugera kuri disiki.
- Niba ikibazo kiri muribi, reba igenamiterere rya gahunda ya antivirus - irashobora kugira ibibujijwe bifitanye isano na drive ikuweho.
- Gerageza gufungura itangazamakuru ukoresheje ikindi cyambu cya USB, urashobora kwakira umuhuza kuri mudasobwa.
- Gerageza kugenzura imikorere ya flash kurindi mudasobwa.
- SHAKA AMAFARANGA YITONDE KUBUNTU BY'UMUMBWE - birashoboka ko yarumye gato cyangwa umuhuza.
- Usibye kwangirika hanze, umugenzuzi cyangwa kwizirika microcircuit irashobora gusohoka. Muri uru rubanza, serivisi ya serivisi irakenewe.
Ibyo ari byo byose, niba kunanirwa kwa software cyangwa dosiye yabaye kuri flash ya flash cyangwa dosiye zangiritse kubera virusi, ugomba gukoresha igikoresho cyo kugarura dosiye, hanyuma ugahindura igikoresho. Iya mbere irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe urwego rwihariye rwa R-Studiyo. Yashizweho kugirango igarure amakuru muri dosiye zananiranye.
- Koresha gahunda ya R-Studio.
- Idirishya nyamukuru rya gahunda ryibutsa menu "Explorer" muri Windows. Ibumoso hari itangazamakuru nibice, no kurutonde rwiburyo bwa dosiye nububiko mugice. Shira imbeba indanga ibumoso bwa USB Flash ya Flash.
- Ku burenganzira bizaba amakuru hamwe nibiri mubyitwaramo. Ububiko bwa Gusiba hamwe na dosiye bizarangwa numusaraba utukura wambutse.
- Shira indanga kuri dosiye igarurwa hanyuma ukande buto yimbeba iburyo.
- Hitamo "Kugarura" menu.
- Mu idirishya rigaragara, sobanura inzira uzigama amakuru.
- Kanda buto ya "Yego" mumadirishya agaragara.
No gutunganya ni ibi bikurikira:
- Jya kuri "iyi mudasobwa".
- Kanda iburyo kuri Flash Drive.
- Hitamo ikintu "imiterere".
- Mu idirishya rifungura, hitamo ubwoko bwa dosiye hanyuma ukande buto yo gutangira.
- Iyo nzira irangiye, Flash Drive yiteguye gukoresha. Kubwibyo, tegereza gusa kugeza sisitemu irangiye gukora akazi kawe.
Niba imiterere isanzwe ya USB idafasha, ugomba gukora uburyo bwo hasi. Gukora ubu buryo, koresha software yihariye, nkibikoresho bikomeye bya disiki. Kandi, amabwiriza yacu nayo azadufasha gusohoza inshingano.
Isomo: Nigute ushobora gukora urwego rwo hasi rwa Flash
Nkuko mubibona, niba ushizeho icyateye ikosa hanyuma ugahitamo ibikorwa bikwiye kubibazo byawe, ikibazo nubutumwa "cyanze kwinjira" bizakemuka. Niba udashobora gukora ikintu kimwe cyintambwe cyasobanuwe haruguru, andika kubitekerezo, tuzagufasha!