Gukonjesha umutunganya, gukonjesha bisaba, uhereye kubipimo byayo biterwa nuburyo bizaba byinshi kandi bitazashira. Kugirango uhitemo neza, ugomba kumenya ingano nibiranga sock, utunganya akabari. Bitabaye ibyo, sisitemu yo gukonjesha irashobora gushyirwaho nabi kandi / cyangwa kwangiza ikarita y'ababyeyi.
Niki ugomba kwitondera mbere
Niba ukusanya mudasobwa kuva mu rubanza, birakwiye ko utekereza ibiza kugura gukonjesha cyangwa gutunganya agasanduku, i.e. Gutunganya hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Kugura gahunda hamwe na cooler yubatswe irabyungukirwa cyane, kuko Sisitemu yo gukonjesha irahuye neza niyi moderi kandi ifite agaciro nkibi bihendutse kuruta kugura CPU na radiator ukwayo.
Ariko iki gishushanyo gitanga urusaku rwinshi, kandi iyo utubye yihuta, sisitemu ntishobora guhangana numutwaro. No gusimbuza agasanduku gakonje kumuntu bizashoboka, cyangwa bigomba kwitirirwa mudasobwa mumurimo udasanzwe, kuko Guhindura murugo muri uru rubanza ntabwo byemewe. Kubwibyo, niba ukusanya mudasobwa yo gukina na / cyangwa gahunda yo gutsinda umukoresha, hanyuma ugure uburyo butandukanye na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Mugihe uhisemo gukonjesha, ugomba kwitondera ibipimo bibiri byumutunganya nikarita ya kibyeyi - soketi nubushyuhe (TDP). Soketi ni umuhuza wihariye ku kibaho, aho CPU na Cooler byashizwemo. Mugihe uhisemo sisitemu yo gukonjesha, igomba kureba icyo soko ikwiranye neza (mubisanzwe ababikora ubwabo bandika socket). Utunganya TDP ni ikimenyetso cyerekanwe niciriritse yubushyuhe CPU, gipimwa muri Watts. Iki cyerekezo, kimwe n'amategeko, kigaragazwa nuwabikoze CPU, kandi adolers yanditswe, ni uwuhe mutwaro ubarwa kubi cyangwa urwo rwego.
Ibiranga nyamukuru
Mbere ya byose, witondere urutonde rwa socket iyi moderi ihujwe. Abakora buri gihe bagaragaza urutonde rwa socket ikwiye, kuko Iyi niyo ngingo yingenzi muguhitamo sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Niba ugerageje kwinjizamo raditator kuri sock, ntabwo isobanutse nuwabikoze mubiranga, noneho urashobora kumena cooler ubwayo na / cyangwa sock.
Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwakazi ni kimwe mubipimo nyamukuru mugihe uhisemo gukonjesha munsi yubushakashatsi bumaze kugura. Nukuri, TDP ntabwo buri gihe yerekanwa mubiranga cooler. Itandukaniro rito hagati ya TDP ikora ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha na CPU biremewe (urugero, CPU TDP 88W, na radiator 85W). Ariko ku itandukaniro rinini, itunganira buzumva bumerewe cyane kandi irashobora gutandukana. Ariko, niba TDP iri hejuru cyane kuruta gahunda ya TDP, noneho ni nziza, kuko Ubushobozi bwa Cooler buzaba buhagije hamwe nibisagutse kugirango bakore akazi kabo.
Niba uwabikoze atagaragaje ubukonje bwa TDP, noneho irashobora kuboneka, "kwikeba" icyifuzo murusobe, ariko iri tegeko rikoreshwa gusa muburyo buzwi gusa.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo cya coolers kiratandukanye cyane bitewe n'ubwoko bwa radiator no kuboneka / kubura imitwe idasanzwe. Hariho kandi itandukaniro mubikoresho uhereye aho umufana akozwe numusaraba ubwacyo. Ahanini, ibikoresho nyamukuru ni plastiki, ariko hariho na moderi hamwe na aluminium hamwe nicyuma.
Ihitamo ryimari ni sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na radiator ya aluminium, nta miyoboro y'umuringa. Ibikoresho nkibi bitandukanijwe nibipimo bito nigiciro gito, ariko bikwiranye nabi kubitunganya byinshi cyangwa bike bitanga umusaruro cyangwa kubitunganya biteganijwe kuboneka mugihe kizaza. Akenshi biza byuzuye hamwe na CPU. Birashimishije cyane itandukaniro muburyo bwa radiator - kuri CPU kuva kumurikator zifite imiterere kare, no kuzenguruka.
Coolers ifite imirasire yisahani ibanziriza hafi, ariko iracyagurishwa. Igishushanyo cyabo ni radiator hamwe na aluminium hamwe nisahani yumuringa. Bahendutse cyane kuruta ibisasu hamwe na tubes yubushyuhe, mugihe ubwiza bwo gukonjesha ntabwo ari munsi cyane. Ariko bitewe nuko izo ngero zishaje, fata sock ibereye kuri bo iragoye cyane. Muri rusange, aba barimu ntibagifite itandukaniro ryingenzi muburyo busanzwe bwa aluminium.
Imirasire ya horizontal ifite imiyoboro y'umuringa yo gukuraho ubushyuhe ni bumwe mu bwoko bwa sisitemu ihendutse, ariko igezweho kandi ikora neza. Inngenzi kubura imiterere aho imiyoboro yumuringa itangwa nibipimo binini bitakwemerera gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera nkigice gito cya sisitemu kandi / cyangwa kumenyo bihendutse, kuko Ibyo birashobora kuvunika munsi yuburemere bwayo. Nibyiza kandi binyuze mumiyoboro yerekeranye nikarita y'ababyeyi, mugihe igice cya sisitemu gifite ihumeka mbi, igabanya imikorere yimvururu.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimirizo ifite imiyoboro yumuringa, bishyirwa mumwanya uhagaze, kandi ntabwo ari horizontal, bibafasha gushirwa mu gice gito cya sisitemu. Ongeraho ubushyuhe muri tubes ni hejuru, ntabwo ugana ku kibaho. Coolers ifite ubushyuhe bwuzuye umuringa bubereye neza ibitunganyi bikomeye kandi bihenze, ariko icyarimwe bafite ibisabwa byinshi kumasoko kubera ibipimo byabo.
Imikorere ya coofficy ya coolers ifite imiyoboro yumuringa biterwa numubare wanyuma. Kubatunganyi baturutse mu gice hagati, TDP ifite 80-100 w moderi ibereye neza, muburyo bwa 3-4 umuringa. Kubishingira kubakomeye, 110-180 w moderi zimaze gukenerwa hamwe na tube 6. Ibiranga kuri radiator ni gake andika umubare wibitekerezo, ariko birashobora gusobanurwa byoroshye nifoto.
Ni ngombwa kwitondera ishingiro rya cooler. Icyitegererezo hamwe na shingiro bihendutse kuruta byose, ariko umukungugu ufunze cyane muhuza radiator, bigoye gusukura. Hariho kandi moderi ihendutse hamwe nurufatiro rukomeye rufite neza, reka kandi uhagarare cyane. Nibyiza kurushaho guhitamo gukonjesha, aho hiyongereyeho shingiro rihamye hariho insheri zidasanzwe, kuko Yongera imikorere ya virusire ihendutse.
Mu gice gihenze, imirasire ifite umuringa cyangwa itumanaho ritaziguye hamwe nubuso bwa gutunganya bimaze gukoreshwa. Imikoranire ya yombi irasa rwose, ariko inzira ya kabiri ntabwo aringaniza kandi bihenze.
Kandi, mugihe uhitamo radiator, burigihe witondere uburemere nigipimo cyigishushanyo mbonera. Kurugero, ubwoko-bwanditseho umunara, hamwe na trubes yumuringa, ifite, ifite uburebure bwa mm 160, ituma icyumba cyayo muri sisitemu ntoya na / cyangwa ikibazo gito cya kibaho. Uburemere busanzwe bwa Cooler bugomba kuba hafi 400-500 g kuri mudasobwa ntarengwa na 500-1000 g kubacurangana nimashini zumwuga.
Ibiranga abafana
Mbere ya byose, birakwiye kwitondera ubunini bwumufana, kuko Urwego rwurusaku, ubworoherane bwo gusimbuza nubwiza bwakazi biterwa nabo. Hano hari ibyiciro bitatu bisanzwe bisanzwe:
- 80 × 80 mm. Izi moderi zirahendutse cyane kandi zasimbuwe byoroshye. Hatariho ibibazo bishyirwa no munzira nto. Mubisanzwe biza kumurongo wa coolers ihendutse. Kubyara urusaku rwinshi kandi ntushobora kwihanganira uburyo bwo gukonjesha abafite imbaraga;
- 92 × 92 mm - Ubu ni ingano ya FAN isanzwe ya comple ikonjesha. Muri make, birasanzwe cyane kandi birashobora guhangana nubukonje bwabatunganya icyiciro cyimiterere yikigereranyo, ariko bisaba byinshi;
- 120 × 120 mm - Abafana b'ibinini nkibi urashobora kuboneka mumashini yabigize umwuga cyangwa gukina. Batanga ubukonje buhebuje, ntibitanga urusaku rwinshi, biroroshye kubona umusimbura mugihe havutseho. Ariko icyarimwe igiciro cya cooler, gifite ibikoresho nkibinini byinshi. Niba umufana w'ibipimo nk'iya yaguzwe bitandukanye, hashobora kubaho ingorane zimwe na zimwe zo kwishyiriraho kuri radiator.
Urashobora gukomeza guhura nabafana 140 × 140 mm nibindi bimaze kuba imashini zambere zo gukina, aho zitunganya hari umutwaro muremure cyane. Abafana nk'abo biragoye kubona ku isoko, kandi igiciro cyabo ntikizaba demokarasi.
Witondere cyane ubwoko bwibyakozwe, kuko Urusaku rushingiye kuri bo. Bose uko ari batatu:
- Ibiboko bibyara nihendutse kandi ntabwo ari urugero rwizewe. Cooler, afite aho ihuriweho n'igishushanyo cye, itanga urusaku rwinshi;
- Kwirinda umupira ni umupira wizewe wizewe, birahenze cyane, ariko kandi ntibitandukanye mu rusaku ruto;
- Hydro yo kubyara ni uguhuza kwizerwa nubwiza. Ifite igishushanyo mbonera cya hydrodynamic, mubyukuri ntabwo itanga urusaku, ariko buhenze.
Niba udakeneye cooler yuzuye urusaku, noneho witondere umubare wimvugo kumunota. Imvugo 2000-4000000 kumunota kora urusaku rwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha itandukanya neza. Kugirango tutishyuze akazi ka mudasobwa, birasabwa kwitondera moderi ifite umuvuduko wihuta wa 800-1500 kumunota. Ariko icyarimwe, tekereza ko niba umufana ari muto, umuvuduko wimvugo ugomba gutandukana mugihe 3000-45-45-4-4-4 kugirango gukonjesha kumwanya wacyo. Inini nini yumufana, bike bigomba kuba impinduramatwara kumunota kugirango utunganyirize neza.
Nibyiza kandi kwitondera umubare wabafana mubishushanyo. Mu mahitamo yingengo yimari, umufana umwe gusa arakoreshwa, kandi mu bihenze cyane birashobora kuba bibiri ndetse na bitatu. Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka no gukora urusaku rushobora kuba hasi cyane, ariko ntihazabaho gukonjesha umutunganya.
Abakonje bamwe barashobora guhindura umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka abafana mu buryo bwikora, bashingiye ku mutwaro uriho kuri kernel ya CPU. Niba uhisemo iyi sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hanyuma umenye niba karita ya ba sogokuruza ishyigikira kugenzura byihuta kuri umugenzuzi wihariye. Witondere kuboneka kwa DC na PWM umuhuza mukakarita y'ababyeyi. Ihuza ryifuzwa biterwa nubwoko bwihuza - 3-PIN cyangwa 4-PIN. Abakonje bagaragazwa mubiranga umuhuza binyuze mubyo guhuza ikarita y'ababyeyi bizabera.
Mu biranga, ikintu cyindege cyandikiwe kandi gupimirwa, gipimwa muri CFM (ibirenge bya Cubic kumunota). Ikimenyetso kiri hejuru, niko kwihanganira neza inshingano zayo, ariko hejuru yurusaku rwakozwe. Mubyukuri, iki kimenyetso kirasa numubare wa revolima.
Umusozi ugana mu kibaho
Abacukuzi bato cyangwa baciriritse cyane bafatanye cyane ukoresheje stratch idasanzwe cyangwa imigozi mito, yirinda ibibazo byinshi. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza arambuye yometse, aho yanditse uburyo bwo kumusozi hamwe nimigozi ikoreshwa kuriyi.
Biragoye cyane kubibazo hamwe na moderi isaba gufunga, kuko Muri iki gihe, ikarita y'ababyeyi hamwe n'urubanza rwa mudasobwa bagomba kugira ibipimo bikenewe kugirango bishyireho ibirindiro bidasanzwe cyangwa ikadiri inyuma yikibaho. Mugihe cyanyuma, murubanza rwa mudasobwa ntihagomba kuba umwanya wubusa gusa, ahubwo rugomba no kuruhuka bidasanzwe cyangwa idirishya rigufasha gushiraho cooler nini nta kibazo.
Kubireba sisitemu nini yo gukonjesha, noneho, hamwe nuburyo uzayishyiraho biterwa na sock. Mubihe byinshi, izi zizaba thlts idasanzwe.
Mbere yo gushiraho ikonjesha, gahunda izakenera kumena ubushyuhe mbere. Niba hari igice cya paste kuri yo, hanyuma ukureho inkoni cyangwa disiki yinjije inzoga kandi ushyire murwego rushya. Ibikono bimwe bikora neza hamwe na cooler. Niba hari paste, noneho ubishyireho niba atari byo, noneho uyire wenyine. Ntugomba kuzigama kuriyi ngingo, nibyiza kugura umuyoboro wo hejuru wubushyuhe bwo hejuru, aho hazabaho brush idasanzwe yo gusaba. Ubushyuhe bukundwa bubikwa igihe kirekire kandi butanga ubukonje bwiza bwumutunganya.
Isomo: Turasaba imiti yijimye kugirango utunganyirize
Urutonde rwabakora bakunzwe
Amasosiyete akurikira akundwa cyane mubyerekeranye nisoko mpuzamahanga:
- Noctue ni isosiyete ya Otirishiya itanga indege yo gukonjesha ibice bya mudasobwa, kuva kuri mudasobwa nini ya seriveri, hanyuma irangirira nibikoresho bito. Ibicuruzwa byuyu mukoresha bitandukanijwe nubunini burenze urugero nijwi rito, ariko icyarimwe bahenze. Isosiyete itanga garanti yamezi 72 kubicuruzwa byayo byose;
- Scythe ni ikigereranyo cyabayapani cya Noctue. Itandukaniro ryonyine ryo kubarwanya Austriliya ni ibiciro bito byo hasi kubicuruzwa no kubura ingwate yimyaka 72. Impuzandengo yigihe cya garanti iratandukanye mugihe cyamezi 12-36;
- Ubucukuzi bwa Sisitemu yo gukonjesha bwa Tayiwani. Izororoye kandi cyane cyane ku gice kinini. Ariko, ibicuruzwa byuyu mukora bumamariwe cyane muburusiya na CIS, kuko Igiciro kiri hasi, kandi ubuziranenge ntabwo bubi kuruta abakora ibibanjirije;
- Master Master na Thermaltake ni abakora abakora muri Tayiwani bahanganye mu kurekura ibice bitandukanye bya mudasobwa. Ahanini, iyi ni sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nibikoresho byamazu. Ibicuruzwa biva muri aya masosiyete bitandukanijwe nigiciro cyiza / igipimo cyiza. Ibyinshi mubigize byakozwe bivuga icyiciro cyimiterere;
- Zalman ni sisitemu yo gukonjesha Abanyakoreya Uruganda, rufite intego yo guceceka ibicuruzwa byayo, kuberako gukonjesha imikorere ikubabara bike. Ibicuruzwa byiyi sosiyete nibyiza byo gukonjesha impuzandengo yubuguzi;
- DEATCOOL ni uruganda rwibishinwa bigize mudasobwa zidasanzwe, nka - Amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, coolers, ibikoresho bito. Kubera ubwiza bushobora kuba umuco. Isosiyete itanga cooler kubantu bafite imbaraga kandi bafite intege nke kubiciro biri hasi;
- GralapTech - itanga bimwe mubirori bihendutse, ariko, ibicuruzwa byabo byiza kandi bikwiranye gusa kubatunganya imbaraga.
Kandi, mugihe ugura gukonjesha, ntuzibagirwe gusobanura kuboneka kwa garanti. Igihe ntarengwa cya garanti kigomba kuba byibuze amezi 12 uhereye umunsi waguzwe. Kumenya ibintu byose biranga ibiranga coolers kuri mudasobwa, ntuzagora guhitamo neza.